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    Image-forming apparatus and process cartridge for maintaining the polarity of triboelectrically charged toner during contact developing
    46.
    发明公开
    Image-forming apparatus and process cartridge for maintaining the polarity of triboelectrically charged toner during contact developing 审中-公开
    的图像与保持在接触显影摩擦带电调色剂的极性形成装置和处理盒

    公开(公告)号：EP1189115A2

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-20

    申请号：EP01121156.2

    申请日：2001-09-04

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    Inventor： Kobayashi, Tetsuya ,  Ishii, Yasuyuki ,  Nakagawa, Tsuyoshi ,  Uehara, Shinji

    IPC: G03G15/09 ,  G03G9/08 ,  H04N1/40

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0918 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/0904 ,  G03G9/092 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/09783 ,  G03G13/08

    Abstract: An image-forming apparatus comprising an image-bearing member for holding thereon an electrostatic latent image; a charging means for charging the surface of the image-bearing member electrostatically; an exposure unit for forming the electrostatic latent image on the image-bearing member by exposing to light the image-bearing member having been charged by the charging means; and a developing unit which has at least a toner-carrying member for carrying and transporting a toner thereon and developing the electrostatic latent image by a contact developing system to form a toner image. In the triboelectric series relationship between the toner and a surface layer of the image-bearing member, the surface layer of the image-bearing member has a charge polarity which is a different polarity with respect to the charge polarity of the toner in the developing unit. Also disclosed is a process cartridge used in the above apparatus, having at least the above image-bearing member and developing unit, and having the above triboelectric series relationship.

    Abstract translation: 的图象形成装置，包括用于在其上对静电潜像保持图像承载构件（1）; 用于静电图像承载部件的表面充电的充电装置（5）; 上曝光单元（6），用于通过暴露于光的图像承载元件通过充电装置已经被装入形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像; 并且具有至少一个调色剂承载构件的显影单元（3）（2），用于通过接触显影系统承载和输送调色剂在其上的（10）和显影该静电潜像以形成调色剂图像。 在调色剂（10）和所述图像承载构件（1）的表面层之间的摩擦电系列的关系，在图像承载构件的表面层的电荷极性的所有这是一个不同的极性相对于的电荷极性 调色剂在显影单元。 所以圆盘游离缺失是在上述装置中使用的处理盒中，具有至少上述图象承载件和显影单元，并且具有上述摩擦电系列的关系。

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ELEKTROFOTOGRAFISCH AKTIVEM TITANYLPHTHALOCYANIN
    47.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ELEKTROFOTOGRAFISCH AKTIVEM TITANYLPHTHALOCYANIN 失效
    用于生产电动照相活性氧钛酞菁

    公开(公告)号：EP0808344A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-26

    申请号：EP96902220.0

    申请日：1996-02-02

    Applicant: Syntec Gesellschaft für Chemie und Technologie der Informationsaufzeichnung mbH

    Inventor： RICHTER, Andreas, M. ,  ACKERMANN, Roland ,  LUTZ, Manfred ,  HUMPERT, Hans-Josef

    IPC: C09B67 ,  G03G5 ,  G03G9

    CPC classification number: C09B67/0019 ,  C09B67/0026 ,  G03G5/0696 ,  G03G9/0918

    Abstract: The invention concerns a novel process for producing electrophotographically active titanylphthalocyanine. According to the previous process, titanylphthalocyanine in its active form IV, for example, is produced by dissolution in trifluoroacetic acid and methylene chloride and subsequent precipitation with a mixture of methanol and water. In the novel process, which has improved space-time yield, titanylphthalocyanine is dissolved in pentafluoropropionic acid and a solvent of the group comprising halogenated alkanes/aromatic compounds or halogenated alkanes/aromatic compounds and sulphonic acids. The active form is precipitated by precipitation with water in the presence of a further polar organic solvent. A mixture of pentafluoropropionic acid and methylene chloride and a mixture of p-toluene sulphonic acid and methane sulphonic acid are particularly suitable as solvents. The precipitated product displays very good electrophotographic properties.

    Novel phthalocyanine compounds, production method thereof, and near infrared ray absorption materials containing the same
    48.
    发明公开
    Novel phthalocyanine compounds, production method thereof, and near infrared ray absorption materials containing the same 失效
    新的酞菁化合物，其制备方法和近红外吸收它们含有的材料。

    公开(公告)号：EP0523959A2

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-20

    申请号：EP92306443.0

    申请日：1992-07-14

    Applicant: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.

    Inventor： Kaieda, Osamu ,  Yodoshi, Takashi ,  Itoh, Hideki ,  Onozaki, Miho

    IPC: C09B47/08 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09B47/067 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G9/09

    CPC classification number: G11B7/248 ,  C09B47/0671 ,  C09B47/08 ,  C09B47/24 ,  G03G5/0696 ,  G03G9/0918

    Abstract: A novel fluorine-containing phthalocyanine compound represented by the following formula (I) :
    wherein Y is



    wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently a hydrogen atom or a C1 - C8 alkyl group; R 3 and R 4 are independently a Cl - C8 alkyl group ; X is a hydrogen atom, a C1 - C4 alkyl group, a C1 - C4 alkoxyl group or a halogen atom ; Z is a hydrogen atom, a C1 - C4 alkyl group, a C1 - C4 alkoxyl group, a C1 - C4 alkoxycarbonyl group or a halogen atom ; W is a C1 - C4 alkoxyl group ; e, f, g, h and j are independently an integer of 1 or 2 ; n is an integer of 1 to 8 ; and p and q are independently an integer of 1 to 6 ; a to d are an integer of 0 to 2 with the proviso that the sum of a to d is 1 to 8 ; and M is a non-metal, a metal, a metal oxide, a metal carbonyl or a metal halide, and further, a method of producing a fluorine-containing phthalocyanine compound represented by the above formula (I).

    Abstract translation: 由下式（I）表示的新的含氟酞菁化合物： worin Y是 worin R1和R2是氢原子或C1unabhängig - C8烷基; R3和R4unabhängig一个C1 - C8烷基; X是氢原子，C1 - C4烷基，C1 - C4烷氧基或一个卤素原子; Z为氢原子，C1 - C4烷基，C1 - C4烷基，C1 - C4烷氧基羰基或卤原子; W是C1 - C4烷氧基; E，F，G，H和J分别独立地在1或2的整数; n为1〜8的整数; 和p和q是unabhängig至1至6的整数; a至d是在其条件为0〜2的整数做的a〜d的总和为1至8; 和M是非金属，金属，金属氧化物，金属羰基或金属卤化物，并且进一步地，制备由上述式（I）表示的含氟酞菁化合物的方法。

    One-component type developer for electrophotography
    49.
    发明公开
    One-component type developer for electrophotography 失效
    电子摄影师Einkomponenten-Entwickler。

    公开(公告)号：EP0066470A2

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-08

    申请号：EP82302793.3

    申请日：1982-05-28

    Applicant: MITA INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD.

    Inventor： Miyakawa, Nobuhiro ,  Maekawa, Kouzi

    IPC: G03G9/08

    CPC classification number: G03G9/091 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/0918 ,  G03G9/097 ,  Y10S430/104

    Abstract: An electrically insulating, magnetic one-component type developer comprises an electrically insulating binder medium having a powdery magnetic material and a charge control agent dispersed therein, wherein (A) a positive charge control agent and (B) a negative charge control agent are dispersed in said binder medium at a (A):(B) weight ratio of from 1:0.05 to 1:1.5 when the developer is to be used for developing positively charged latent images and at a (B):(A) weight ratio of from 1:0.05 to 1:1.5 when the developer is to be used for developing negatively charged latent images. The developer is used in electrophotography to develop electrostatic latent images.

    Abstract translation: 电绝缘的磁性单组分型显影剂包括具有分散在其中的粉状磁性材料和电荷控制剂的电绝缘粘合剂介质，其中（A）正电荷控制剂和（B）负电荷控制剂分散在 当显影剂用于显影带正电荷的潜像时，以（B）:( A）重量比从（A）：（B）重量比为1:0.05至1:1.5的所述粘合剂介质 当显影剂用于显影带负电荷的潜像时，1：0.05至1：1.5。 显影剂用于电子照相术以开发静电潜像。

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