摘要:
A rectifier device according to the present disclosure controls a ratio of a short-circuit and an opening of a semiconductor switch based upon a difference between command information, which is a total of a harmonic current waveform with a fixed value within a limit of a harmonic regulation and a sinusoidal current waveform that is variable according to a DC load connected to the rectifier device, and actual current information. The harmonic current waveform is a sum of sine function groups of odd orders, wherein an amplitude of each odd-order harmonic is set to be substantially equal to an allowable value under the harmonic regulation, and each odd-order harmonic becomes a zero phase when a fundamental wave expressed by a sine function becomes a zero phase. When the variable sinusoidal current value is smaller than a predetermined value, the harmonic current waveform is attenuated in conjunction.
摘要:
A controller (500) for determining a distribution of switching phases among switching elements of a power supply system The power supply system has a plurality of voltage converters, each comprising a switching element and being arranged to convert an input voltage supplied to the voltage converters to a respective output voltage by switching the switching element at a predetermined frequency. The controller (500) comprises a receiver (510) for receiving one or more signals indicative of a respective contribution from each of the voltage converters to a ripple voltage component of an input current of the voltage converters, and a rank determining module (520) configured to rank the voltage converters in order of decreasing contribution to the ripple voltage. The controller (500) further comprises a switching phase offset calculator (530) configured to calculate a respective switching phase offset that is to be applied for the switching element in each of the voltage converters by: (i) calculating respective phase offsets of the two highest ranked voltage converters that would minimise an input voltage ripple caused only by said two highest ranked voltage converters; (ii) calculating a phase offset of the next-highest ranked voltage converter that would minimise an input voltage ripple caused only by said next-highest ranked voltage converter and the voltage converters ranked higher than said next-highest voltage converter; and (iii) repeating step (ii) for each subsequent voltage converter in the ranking. The controller (500) also includes an output signal generator (540) configured to generate one or more output signals defining the calculated switching phase offsets to be applied to the switching of the respective switching elements.
摘要:
A controller for a voltage source converter (VSC), said controller including; an AC vector control element configured to generate an AC voltage demand signal based on a measure of an AC voltage output from the VSC and a demand value, a module selection element configured to determine a module instruction set based on said AC voltage demand signal, said module switch instructions set providing switching instructions for a plurality of modules of the voltage source converter to form an output waveform, said AC vector control element configured to generate said AC voltage demand signal in a rotating reference frame space formed by transformation, using a DQ transform, of said measure of the AC voltage and said demand value into symmetrical sequence rotating reference frame terms, wherein said AC vector control element is configured to generate said AC voltage demand signal comprising at least two AC voltage demand values comprising an AC voltage demand value at a first time and a AC voltage demand value at a future time, calculated from the same symmetrical sequence rotating reference frame terms, said AC voltage demand values determined in said rotating reference frame space, wherein said module selection element is configured to determine a module instruction set for each of the prediction values in accordance with the associated time.
摘要:
Provided is a technique of reducing power capacity required for a charge and discharge circuit. A converter (3) performs full-wave rectification on a single-phase voltage (Vin), thus outputting a rectified voltage (Vrec) across DC power supply lines (LL, LH). An inverter (5) receives the rectified voltage (Vrec) and then supplies a three-phase AC current (Iu, Iv, Iw) to an inductive load (6). Between the DC power supply lines (LL, LH) is connected a charge and discharge circuit (4). The charge and discharge circuit (4) includes a buffer circuit (4a) and a boost circuit (4b). The buffer circuit (4a) includes a series connection between a capacitor (C4) and a switch (Sc). The boost circuit (4b), which may be configured by a boost chopper, includes a switch (SI), a reactor (L4) and a diode (D40). The charge and discharge circuit (4) provides and receives part of pulsations of the power input to the converter (3) between the DC power supply lines (LL, LH).
摘要:
Provided is a power factor correction circuit, which includes a rectifier circuit 20 that rectifies voltage of an AC power supply 10, a series circuit of an inductor 31 and a semiconductor switch 33 that is connected between output terminals of the rectifier circuit 20, and a series circuit of a diode 34 and a smoothing capacitor 35 that is connected to both ends of the semiconductor switch 33, and in which a load 40 is connected to both ends of the smoothing capacitor 35, so that the power factor on the input side of the rectifier circuit 20 is corrected by the switching operation of the semiconductor switch 33. This power factor correction circuit includes a control circuit 70 that makes switching frequency of the semiconductor switch 33 variable, and the control circuit 70 controls the switching frequency of the semiconductor switch 33 such that the switching frequency becomes the maximum when the ripple of a current flowing through the inductor 31 becomes the maximum. According to this power factor correction circuit, the normal mode noise can be reduced, and the size of a filter circuit 15 can be decreased.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of operation of a low-current LED lighting circuit are disclosed. The invention utilizes high AC voltage input and unreduced voltage ripple component of the rectified DC power signal, which provides the ability to drive an LED load at high power factor at low current. The invention discloses both active and passive circuits to limit the peak current flowing to the LED and create a current source for the LED load. The proposed circuit increases reliability by optionally eliminating capacitor, inductor, and heatsink components while minimizing luminous flux fluctuations.
摘要:
A power conversion apparatus includes power conversion circuits (1) including switching elements (4), a DC conductor (2P, 2N) which is provided in each of the power conversion circuits (1) and supplies a DC power to each of the power conversion circuits (1), and a DC connection bus (3P, 3N) which is provided in each of the power conversion circuits (1), has a length having an inductance for inhibiting a ripple current flowing from another power conversion circuit (1) as a result of switching of the switching element (4), and connects another power conversion circuit (1) and the DC conductor (2P, 2N).