摘要:
A satellite communications system comprises a transmitter, a satellite transponder and a receiver. The transmitter transmits an uplink layered modulation signal having an upper layer and a lower layer to the satellite transponder, which broadcasts the layered modulation signal downlink to one, or more, receivers. The receiver receives the layered modulation signal (the received signal) and performs demodulation and decoding of the lower layer signal component thereof by using a recovered carrier to derotate the received signal, wherein the recovered carrier is developed by a carrier recovery process driven by soft decisions with respect to the upper layer signal component of the received signal.
摘要:
A small-scale absolute-phasing synchronization capturing circuit for absolute phasing of a received signal by selectively transmitting a baseband signal demodulated through a demodulator (1), a baseband signal subjected to phase rotation through a remapper (11), a baseband signal outputted from a first inverting means, and a baseband signal outputted from a second inverting means based on the phase angle of the received signal relative to the phase of the transmission signal. The most significant bit in the demodulated baseband signal and the most significant bit in the baseband signal subjected to phase rotation through the remapper (11) are extracted and a frame synchronization signal is captured according to the extracted significant bit.
摘要:
A method and system for estimating a frequency offset between a receiver and a transmitter, including the steps of, or means for:
(a) receiving a first signal (1) from said transmitter and demodulating the first signal (18); (b) performing a frequency shift on said first signal (18) by a predetermined frequency factor to generate a second signal (19); (c) filtering each of said first and second signals (46,45); (d) determining the power of each of the filtered first and second signals (48,47); (e) determining an upper corner frequency value of the first signal us ing the power of the filtered first and second signals; (f) determining a lower corner frequency of the first signal using the determined power of the filtered first and second signals; and (g) determining a frequency offset value based on said upper corner frequency value and said lower comer frequency value (49).
摘要:
Rake receivers in code division multiple access (CDMA) telecommunication comprise fingers (1,2,3) with each finger processing signal components for a particular transmission path to be able to better synchronize with a RF signal received via different paths, and a combiner (4) for combining the results originating from said fingers, and a compensator in the form of a controlled oscillator in a feedback loop. By locating a finger compensator (20-25) in a finger, said finger can handle complex situations, like Doppler shifts under high-speed conditions. Preferably, most or all fingers each comprise such a finger compensator, in which case said feedback loop can be avoided. Such a finger compensator can be hardware, software or a mixture of both when comprising a filter (21) plus an amplitude normalizer (22) between two arithmetical modules (20,25) for multiplying an input symbol signal with a conjugated previous input symbol signal and an output symbol signal with a previous output symbol signal.
摘要:
A method for a carrier phase recovery apparatus in a multiple-link hopping radio system includes hopping among a plurality of radio links to receive bursts of radio signals on the plurality of radio links and determining channel information for each radio link from a received burst on the radio link. Further, the method includes storing the determined channel information and using the determined channel information for the radio link to reliably recover the carrier phase of a next received burst on the radio link.
摘要:
A received signal is converted into a digital signal through an A/D converter (505) and then converted into the polar coordinate system (555). A synchronizer removes a frequency offset from the digital signal (510), the digital signal is again converted into an orthogonal coordinate system (560) and a fast fourier transform is performed with a FFT (525). The digital signal is again converted into the polar coordinate system (565). An equalizer (530) and a phase compensator (540) compensate respectively a channel distortion and a phase error to the digital signal. Thus, the OFDM receiver of the present invention using polar coordinate system and method thereof can reduce the number of adders and multipliers required in a frequency synchronization, a compensation for channel influence and a removal of remaining phase error by processing the signal in the polar coordinate system, thereby simplifying the calculation process and the receiver.
摘要:
In order to reproduce a highly precise carrier for a coherent detection in a cellular mobile CDMA system, a first stage carrier estimation is performed by using pilot symbols inserted into a received signal and having a known code pattern, a data symbol train of the received signal is preparatively detected by using the estimated carrier and a second stage carrier estimation is performed for the received signal by using the detected data symbol train and the pilot symbols.
摘要:
An encoder includes a state machine configured to generate a payloads as a function of a state machine output, and an interface configured to generate a tail as a function of a binary representation of the state machine output at the end of the payload generation. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.