摘要:
A client side system reduces overloading of web servers that experience excessive loads in response to widely distributed information about services or products available through the web server. The client side system may delay the accessing of the web server. For example, instructions may be added to the uniform resource locator distributed for the server over a television broadcast. These instructions may be utilized by software resident on the client side system to delay the accessing of the server to reduce server overloading.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for storing and retrieving program material for subsequent replay is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a tuner (410), for receiving a data stream comprising encrypted access control information and the program material encrypted according to a first (CW) encryption key, the access control information including the first encryption key; a first encryption module (552), communicatively coupled to the tuner (410) and communicatively coupleable to a media storage device (524), for further encrypting the encrypted program material according to a second encryption key (514) and for encrypting the second encryption key (514) according to a third encryption key (518) to produce a fourth encryption key (520); a first decryption module (550) communicatively coupleable to the media storage device (524), for decrypting the fourth encryption key (520) retrieved from the media storage device (524) using the third encryption key (518) to produce the second encryption key (514), and for decrypting the further encrypted program material (510) retrieved from the media program device (524) to produce the encrypted program material (514); a conditional access module (406) communicatively coupled to the first decryption module (552), for decrypting the encrypted access control information to produce the first (CW) encryption key; and a second decryption module (540), for decrypting the program material using the first (CW) encryption key.
摘要:
An interactive television program guide system and method is provided. Time separators are displayed within lists of program listings to allow users to more easily view the program listings. On-screen arrows have their display characteristics changed according to user actions. Similar program listings are displayed only once when using search program listings. Users are provided with an opportunity to view channel information before setting channels as favorites. Information from local information services is provided in program guide display screens that are configurable by a main facility. Users are provided with an opportunity to centrally lock and unlock programs, and to bypass locks when desired.
摘要:
A Video-On-Demand (VOD) scheduler maintains a queue of pending performance for at least one movie and determines a maximum wait tolerance time for a longest waiting one of the pending performance requests. When stream capacities become available, rather than scheduling the movie immediately the scheduler delays performance of the video until just prior to expiration of the maximum wait tolerance time of the longest waiting one of the pending performance requests. In the interim, additional streams can join queue. When the performance occurs all performance requests on the queue are served from the a single stream provided from the assigned stream capacity.
摘要:
A bi-directional broadcasting system for preparing a plurality of pay video programs and a plurality of channels on the broadcasting side and designating one of the plurality of channels according to the selection of a specific pay video program by the receiving side to thereby broadcast the selected pay video program through the selected channel as occasion demands. In the bi-directional broadcasting system, a predetermined CM is broadcasted according to the allowable degree of video reception by each viewer prior to the broadcasting of the pay video program selected on the receiving side. A dip switch attached to a receiver is set according to the allowable degree of video reception by each viewer. Information about the setting of the dip switch is transmitted to the broadcasting side through a modem upon selecting the pay video program. Further, a control unit for controlling the frequency of reception of CM in the form of a picture is provided in a remote control transmitter. According to the above construction, the broadcasting side can properly correspond to the allowable degree of CM reception by the viewer. When the CM is sent to the viewer, the viewer can reliably watch it.
摘要:
Subscriber apparatus for a cable television system or the like comprises a converter/descrambler and a programmable remote control. All authorization data for premium services and features a subscriber is entitled to receive are stored in the remote control. Program/interface apparatus is provided to enable a subscriber to request additional premium services or features, such as pay-per-view programming. Authorization data for the requested services or features are transmitted by the program/interface apparatus to the remote control via an infrared signal path. A similar signal path is used by the remote control in controlling the converter/descrambler to provide the authorized services and features, such as the descrambling of a premium television channel.
摘要:
A method and apparatus (10) for determining the channel of a plurality of predetermined channels to which a remotely controlled receiver (12) is tuned. A viewer transmitter device (24) includes a keyboard (26) for receiving viewer entered selections and a remote transmitter which transmits infrared, ultrasonic, radio frequency or other radiated control signals for each of the viewer selections. A receiver device (28) in a channel detection system (10) receives a signal in the selected transmission medium, and immediately signals a jamming device (44) to broadcast interference which precludes the remotely controlled receiver (12) from identifying and acting upon the transmitted control signal. The receiver device (28) applies the received signal to a processor device (30) that performs a stored program to determine if the received signal corresponds to a transmitted control signal from the viewer transmitter device (24) and, if so, to identify the channel to which the monitored remotely controlled receiver (12) is to be tuned. An associated memory device (52) is used for storing the identified channel reception data. The processor device (30) identifies the user selection and either applies a corresponding control signal to a second transmitter device (48) which transmits a control signal of sufficient strength to overcome the interference, or instructs the jamming device (44) to cease the broadcasting of interfering signals. In either case, the remotely controlled receiver (12) will now receive and implement the viewer selection. The processor device (30) will periodically broadcast a command to the remotely controlled receiver (12) containing the last identified channel data to ensure that a viewer does not manually adjust the channel being viewed.
摘要:
A communication method and a data collection and transmission system are provided having at least one remotely located monitoring station. A central computer is arranged for bidirectional communication with each of the monitoring stations. Each of the monitoring stations includes a storage and forward unit for communicating with the central computer and at least one sensor unit for monitoring a predetermined geographically proximate variable and for processing and storing predetermined operational data. The storage and forward unit includes a real time clock that is arranged to accurately maintain a real time indicative signal. A local area network connects the storage and forward unit and each of the sensor units. A coded message having a predetermined sequential data format is used for bidirectional communications between the storage and forward unit and the sensor units. A real-time coded message is provided by the storage and forward unit to the sensor units. The storage and forward unit includes a counter for counting at a predefined rate for identifying a delay time period prior to the transmission of the real-time coded message. Each sensor unit includes a counter for counting at the predefined rate to identify a second time delay period responsive to a received real-time coded message from the storage and forward unit. The real-time coded message includes the first identified time delay period that is combined with the second identified time delay period to determine the current time value by the sensor unit.
摘要:
A data storage and transmission system is provided for accumulating and transmitting data from a plurality of remote T.V. panelist locations to a central location. Each remote unit includes a microprocessor, a control memory, and a data store memory. The control memory stores control information for the remote unit, which may include dynamic allocation information. The data store memory is event driven and stores data as to television channel selection and times thereof, and can store viewer reaction data and the like. At a preselected time, each remote unit initiates a telephone call to a central location and identifies itself. Upon successful telephone connection between a remote unit and the central location, any data such as viewer habit and/or reaction data and the like contained in the data store memory is transmitted over the telephone line to the central location.
摘要:
A subscription television system and method in which billing information regarding programs actually viewed by a subscriber of the system is accumulated (20) over nondedicated telephone lines. A scrambled television program signal containing a block of television program material (14), a program identification code (18) unique to the block of program material, and a program category code (18), is broadcast (16). The codes are preferably included in the vertical retrace interval of the video portion of the program signal and the transmitted program signal is selectively received at a subscriber station (12) and selectively unscrambled (24) to permit viewing of the block of program material being transmitted in response to subscriber action (30) indicating acceptance for viewing of the block of program material. The received program category code is compared (92) with a locally generated category code (90) to determine whether the program is acceptable for viewing. The program identification code is detected (64) and stored (68) for subsequent transmission in response to the subscriber action indicating acceptance for viewing of the received block of program material. The program identification code stored at the subscriber station is selectively accessed from a remote location (10) over telephone lines on other than a real time basis (e.g., a periodic basis) to thereby provide billing information at the remote location as to programs actually viewed by the subscriber. The subscriber can thus be billed monthly or on some desired periodic basis for programs actually viewed during the preceding period. The billing period can be varied (32, 70) from the remote location (10) to provide a means to control the number of programs which a subscriber can receive.