摘要:
A speaker diaphragm 10 is provided having an improved quality of radiation sounds and a good outer appearance. The speaker diaphragm has in its slanted area projections typically represented by a peak line 4 and recesses typically represented by a bottom line 5. The projection typically represented by the peak line extends radially from the central area to the edge portion, and curves along the circumferential direction as it comes near to the edge portion. While the speaker diaphragm 10 vibrates at a large amplitude and moves toward the bottom side thereof, a rotation force is applied to air which is likely to concentrate upon the central area to thereby lower the air pressure to the central area. The speaker diaphragm 10 has a three-dimensional structure like a screw propeller so that the mechanical strength of the speaker diaphragm 10 can be increased over the whole area thereof and division vibrations can be suppressed. The speaker diaphragm is manufactured by ejection molding of material containing polypropylene as it main composition so that a variety of colors can be easily used during manufacture processes. In cooperation with the unique structure like the screw propeller, a strong visual impression is given.
摘要:
A BS digital broadcast receiver having no 8PSK demapper and a less number of delay circuits for Trellis encoding. A QPSK baseband signal based upon a reception signal point position of an absolute-phased baseband demodulation signal is Viterbi-decoded by a Viterbi-decoder 6. An output of the Viterbi-decoder is convolution-reencoded by a convolution encoder 7. Upper four bits of phase error data are searched from a phase error table 31 for carrier reproduction in accordance with a phase difference between 0 degree and a phase of a phase error detection reception signal point position. The upper four bits are delayed by delay circuits 81 to 84 by a total sum of a time taken to Viterbi-decode and a time taken to convolution-encode. The delayed outputs are demapped by a demapped value conversion circuit 9. A code TCD2 determined from the demapped output and convolution encode output is output as an MSB of a Trellis 8PSK decode output from an MSB code judging/error detecting circuit 10.
摘要:
There is proceeded hierarchical transmission digital demodulator capable of stable sync capture and stable demodulation through setting of a demodulation operation in accordance with a reception C/N value. A CNR measuring circuit 10 receives a demodulation output from an arithmetic circuit 1 and measures a reception C/N value. During a period until a sync is captured, a carrier is reproduced in accordance with the demodulation output that a modulated wave in a header section and a modulated wave of burst symbol signal. After the sync is captured, at an intermediate C/N value the carrier is reproduced in accordance with the demodulation output of the header section, burst symbol signal and QPSK signal and in accordance with output from a logical gate circuit 11, and at high and low C/N values the carrier is reproduced by setting high a carrier reproduction loop gain of a gain control circuit 8 in accordance with a signal from the logical gate circuit 11.
摘要:
A carrier reproduction circuit which can perform stable carrier reproduction even when reception takes place with low C/N values is provided. The reception phase of the demodulated known-pattern reception signal is detected with a frame synchronizing timing circuit (4), and based on the detected reception phase, either the phase difference table of absolute phase having one convergence point or the phase difference table of the phase rotated from the absolute phase by 180°, which are included in a carrier reproduction phase difference detecting circuit (8), is selected, and from the selected phase difference table the output based on the phase difference between the phase obtained from the signal point position of the reception signal and the phase convergence point is obtained, and thus carrier reproduction is implemented by undergoing the reproduced carrier frequency control via an AFC circuit (10) so that the phase obtained from the signal point position coincides with the phase convergence point.
摘要:
In a CD-ROM readout system wherein five adjacent tracks of a CD-ROM (1) are separately illuminated by the five light beams (31-35) of an optical pickup (2), in which a recorded data readout system simultaneously reads the recorded data of the separate tracks by detecting the received light outputs of the returned beams, and outputs the data in the sequence in which it was recorded; for example, if the data from the light beam (35), becomes unreadable by the recorded data readout system, the system will read the recorded data using the remaining four light beams, (31-34). This readout is performed in recurring operations in which data is read for approximately one revolution of the CD-ROM (1); then, after there are no longer any gaps in the [combined] data read out by light beans (31-34) the pickup is track-jumped forward by approximately two tracks. At this point the recorded data is again read for one revolution, and the process repeats.
摘要:
A floating chassis support mechanism is provided which can thin a disc reproduction apparatus. In the floating chassis support mechanism for a disc reproduction apparatus for supporting a floating chassis (3) with springs and dampers (4) vertically from the opposite side of a loaded disc (15), the damper (4) is disposed outside of a projection area of the disc, and an area of the floating chassis (3) supported by the dampers (4) is retracted toward the disc side more than a lower surface of the disc (15).
摘要:
A carrier reproducing circuit capable of reproducing a carrier quickly, wherein: a signal point arrangement converting circuit (14) detects the signal point arrangement of a demodulating baseband signal of a carrier when the carrier has a frequency different by a predetermined value from the center frequency of the modulated wave; a variance calculating circuit (15) calculates, based on the signal point arrangement, the number of times that the variance exceeds a preset threshold per unit time; a CN determination circuit (16) determines the reception CN ratio based on the number of times; a scanning step frequency width converting circuit (19) sets a frequency width changed by one step based on the determined reception CN ratio; the carrier for demodulating is sent out by changing oscillation frequencies of oscillators (6, 7) through an AFC circuit (20) based on the present frequency width; and when a carrier synchronization judging circuit (18) detects that the number of times decreases to a value equal to or smaller than a threshold determined based on the reception CN ratio, the scanning by the AFC circuit (20) is stopped.
摘要:
A receiver is provided which can perform normal reception even under strict environments such as multi-path environments. A frequency offset detector (7) detects a frequency offset amount in accordance with a phase reference symbol. The detected frequency offset value is integrated by an integrator (17). The integrated value is compared by a comparator (18) with a predetermined threshold value range. If the integrated value output from the integrator is in the threshold value range, a frequency offset value amount detected by another frequency offset detector (8) in accordance with a phase difference of a delay-detection output is selected by a switch circuit (10). If the integrated value is not in the threshold value range, the frequency offset value detected by the frequency offset detector (7) is selected by the switch circuit (10). In accordance with each selected frequency offset value, automatic frequency control of the receiver is performed.