摘要:
The invention discloses an electronic amplifier (2, 2') for amplifying an input signal (u1), comprising: a branching node (N), a supply branch (4), a balance branch (6), an auxiliary branch (8) and a load branch (10), wherein all of the branches (4, 6, 8, 10) are in parallel connection to each other with respect to the branching node (N) and a reference potential (GND), wherein the supply branch (4) comprises at least one DC voltage supply (12) configured to supply a DC voltage (Vdc) to the branching node (N), wherein the balance branch (6) comprises a balancing device (24) configured to absorb and/or to store electric energy, the amplifier (2, 2') further comprising a current supply device (Linf) configured to supply a DC current, a control switch (14) to be switched between a pass current state and an block current state in dependence of the input signal (u1), a voltage-dependent current valve (22) configured to conduct a substantial DC current in one direction, wherein each of the control switch (14), the current valve (22) and the current source (Linf) is disposed in a different one of the supply branch (4), the balance branch (6) and the auxiliary branch (8), wherein the control switch (14) in the pass current state is configured to establish a current flow from the supply branch (4) through the current supply device (Linf) into either the auxiliary branch (8) or the balance branch (6), wherein the control switch (14) in the block current state is configured to establish a current flow from the current supply device (Linf) to the balancing device (24) by means of the current valve (22), and wherein the supply branch (4), the balance branch (6) and the auxiliary branch (8) are configured to provide an amplified signal to the load branch (10), said amplified signal being controlled only by the input signal (u1) at the control switch (14).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of determining a distance or location of a remote device or reflector, the method comprising: receiving a signal from a remote signal transmitter associated with or contained in or attached to the remote device; estimating a first propagation delay associated with the received signal, wherein the first propagation delay represents a first candidate for a correct propagation delay; deriving a relationship between the first candidate and one or more other candidates for a correct propagation delay from the received signal; determining a plurality of other candidates for a correct propagation delay based on said relationship; generating a likelihood histogram based on said candidates for a correct propagation delay; selecting a propagation delay from said candidates based on the likelihood histogram; and determining a distance or location of the remote device or reflector using the selected propagation delay.
摘要:
The present invention discloses biotechnologically produced inactive aroma- and fragrance/scent precursors in new concentration ranges beyond those of natural aroma glycoside sources, which can be activated by external triggers like enzymes, temperature and pH, and then release the aroma and the fragrance.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a method for generating a mesh, wherein the method is performed by a processor of a computing device and comprises steps of: receiving a model, constructing a function representing geometric properties of the model, determining a total number of particles to be distributed on the model, distributing the particles on the model until the particles reach a final position, wherein constraints provided by the function are taken into account when distributing the particles, and triangulating the particles in the final position for generating an unstructured mesh. Further, a system for generating a mesh is disclosed. ( Fig. 1 )
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hydrophobic cement-based material composition comprising a bacterial biofilm, or at least one hydrophobicity-conveying component of a bacterial biofilm, an additive for a cement-based material composition comprising a bacterial biofilm or at least one hydrophobicity-conveying component of a bacterial biofilm and the use of such biofilm or component therefore for decreasing the wettability of a cement-based material.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for liquefying hydrogen, the method comprises the steps of: cooling a feed gas stream comprising hydrogen with a pressure of at least 15 bar(a) to a temperature below the critical temperature of hydrogen in a first cooling step yielding a liquid product stream. According to the invention, the feed gas stream is cooled by a closed first cooling cycle with a high pressure first refrigerant stream comprising hydrogen, wherein the high pressure first refrigerant stream is separated into at least two partial streams, a first partial stream is expanded to low pressure, thereby producing cold to cool the precooled feed gas below the critical pressure of hydrogen, and compressed to a medium pressure, and wherein a second partial stream is expanded at least close to the medium pressure and guided into the medium pressure first partial stream.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a refrigerant composition comprising neon and hydrogen. The present invention further relates to the use of the refrigerant composition in liquefying gaseous substances such as hydrogen or helium.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a refrigerant composition. According to the invention it is envisioned that the composition comprises comprising an inert gas selected from nitrogen, argon, neon and a mixture thereof, and a mixture of at least two C 1 -C 5 hydrocarbons. The present invention further relates to the use of the refrigerant composition in a method for liquefying a gaseous substance, particularly hydrogen or helium.
摘要:
A medical imaging apparatus for combined X-ray and optical visualization is provided. It comprises: an X-ray detector; an X-ray source; a control device; and a camera setup adapted to deliver an optical stereoscopic or 3D image. Therein, the camera setup is positioned adjacent to the X-ray source or the X-ray detector, and the control device is adapted to ) calculate an optical 2D image or a 3D surface from the data delivered by the camera setup, that optical 2D image or 3D surface having a virtual viewpoint similar to the viewpoint of the X-ray source. It is further adapted to superimpose an X-ray image acquired by the X-ray detector and the optical 2D image or 3D surface in order to achieve an augmented optical/X-ray image. Further, a respective method is provided.