摘要:
A variable capacity type compressor has a tiltable swash plate (18) and pistons (21). A control valve (34) is arranged to change the pressure in the crank chamber (15), to vary the capacity of the compressor by changing the inclination angle of the swash plate by changing the pressure in the crank chamber. The control valve has independently movable first (62) and second plungers (44) and a coil (65) arranged around the first and second plungers so that the coil generates an electromagnetic attraction force acting on and between the first and second plungers. First and second valve elements provided on the first and second plungers can adjust the degree of opening of the first and second fluid passages.
摘要:
An oil absorber (15) used for a compressor. The oil absorber (15) has improved oil absorption, improved shape retention and improved heat resistance. The oil absorber (15) effectively absorbs oil that escapes outside of the compressor. The oil absorber (15) is made of glass fiber, non-woven polyester, or porous resin.
摘要:
A compressor has a cylinder block (12) and rear housing (13) fixed to the cylinder block. The cylinder block has a plurality of cylinder bores (17) arranged along a first phantom circle about an axis (L) of a drive shaft (16) supported by the cylinder block. Each of the cylinder bore has a piston (18) movably disposed therein. A partition (33) is formed within the rear housing to define a discharge chamber (21) and a suction chamber (22) in the rear housing. A valve plate (14) is interposed between the chambers and the cylinder bores to selectively connect and disconnect the chambers with the cylinder bores. A separator (34) is located between an end of the partition and the valve plate to urge the valve plate against the cylinder block on a second phantom circle about the axis of the drive shaft in such a manner as to maintain selectively connecting and disconnecting the chambers with the cylinder bores.
摘要:
A control valve (50) located in a compressor to change the displacement of the compressor. The compressor includes a crank chamber (3), the pressure of which is a crank pressure, a suction chamber (8), the pressure of which is a suction pressure. A bleeding passage (53,57,58,59) connects the crank chamber (3) to the suction chamber (8). The control valve (50) is located on the bleeding passage (53,57,58,59) to control the crank pressure by controlling the flow of gas from the crank chamber (3) to the suction chamber (8). A valve seat (54) is located between a crank pressure zone and a suction pressure zone. The valve seat (54) defines a valve hole (55) that connects the crank pressure zone to the suction pressure zone. A valve body (60) is selectively engaged with and disengaged from the valve seat (54) to control an opening size of the valve hole (55). A sensing member (61) is located in the crank pressure zone. The sensing member (61) always urges the valve body (60) toward the valve seat (54), and the sensing member (61) moves in accordance with the crank pressure. The sensing member (61) has a predetermined effective area that is affected by the crank pressure. The effective area is approximately the same the cross sectional area of the valve hole (55). The control valve (50) for compressors that is able to set the suction pressure with precision.
摘要:
In the suction valve structure of the piston type compressor of the present invention, the primary suction valve 38 is a flexible deforming valve composed of a deforming section 381, which is supported and bent by a cantilever method, and a closing section 382 which connects with a forward end of the deforming section 381 and closes the primary suction port 21. The auxiliary suction valve 39 is a flexible deforming valve composed of a deforming section 391, which is supported and bent by a cantilever method, and a closing section 392 which connects with a forward end of the deforming section 391 and closes the auxiliary suction port 22. In the present invention, the length of the deforming section 381 of the primary suction valve 38 is approximately the same as that of the deforming section 391 of the auxiliary suction valve 39, however, the width of the deforming section 381 of the primary suction valve 38 is made larger than that of the deforming section 391 of the auxiliary suction valve 39.
摘要:
A variable displacement compressor has a suction chamber (8), a discharge pressure zone and a bleeding passage (35,36,46,48,49). The bleeding passage (35,36,46,48,49) conducts refrigerant from a crank chamber (3) to the suction chamber (8). A control valve (32) has a valve chamber (46) and a valve body (50). The valve chamber (46) forms a part of the bleeding passage (35,36,46,48,49). The valve body (50) adjusts the opening amount of the bleeding passage (35,36,46,48,49). An adjuster rod (63) urges the valve body (50) in one direction in accordance with the discharge pressure. The adjuster rod (63) is movably supported by a guide hole (62). A passage (66) is formed between the adjuster rod (63) and the guide hole (62) to draw refrigerant gas from the discharge pressure zone to the crank chamber (3). This construction permits the compressor to quickly change its displacement. The compressor of this structure is suitable for mass production.
摘要:
An oil absorber (15) used for a compressor. The oil absorber (15) has improved oil absorption, improved shape retention and improved heat resistance. The oil absorber (15) effectively absorbs oil that escapes outside of the compressor. The oil absorber (15) is made of glass fiber, non-woven polyester, or porous resin.
摘要:
A variable displacement compressor includes a swash plate (31) and a displacement control valve (46; 88). The swash plate is moved between a maximum inclination position and a minimum inclination position in accordance with the pressure in a crank chamber (15). The control valve changes the crank chamber pressure to change the swash plate inclination. The control valve includes a valve body (52; 96) and an electromagnetic actuator (60, 61, 64; 97) for moving the valve body. Movement of the valve body is controlled according to current supplied to the actuator. The control valve also includes a fluid damper (90, 91; 59, 61) for applying fluid resistance to the valve body. The fluid resistance prevents the valve body from moving too quickly. The fluid damper therefore prevents the crank chamber pressure from being suddenly changed. Also, the fluid damper prevents the swash plate inclination from being suddenly changed. Instead of using the fluid damper, the sudden movement of the valve body may be prevented by controlling current supplied to the electromagnetic actuator.
摘要:
An automobile moves at a traveling speed in accordance with the position of an acceleration pedal (89). A compressor is driven by the engine (20) of the automobile. The discharge displacement of the compressor is adjusted by an external control procedure. When the position of the acceleration pedal (89) reaches a determining value, or above at which it is determined that engine power is needed for accelerating the vehicle, the compressor is controlled such that the discharge displacement decreases. The determining value is selected by a controller (80) in relation to the traveling speed detected by a speed sensor (87). The determining value increases as the speed increases.
摘要:
A single-headed piston type swash-plate-operated refrigerant compressor is provided with a swash plate mounted on a rotatable drive shaft and having front and rear opposite surfaces, single headed pistons arranged on the rear side of the swash plate to reciprocate in respective cylinder bores, and front and rear shoes to be held in slide-contact with the peripheral parts of the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate to engage a tail end part of each of the single headed pistons with the swash plate in which the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate are provided with respective uppermost layers having physical surface properties different from one another. A front uppermost and a rear uppermost layer of the swash plate are formed of a sprayed coating of, for example, a copper-base material and the rear uppermost layer is coated by a solid lubricant layer containing a solid lubricant, such as molybdenum disulfide, at least in a part of the solid lubricant. The thickness of the solid lubricant layer is measured and controlled by using the surface of the front layer as a reference plane.