摘要:
A method is disclosed for adjusting the amplitude of the pressure modulation waveform in a multi-nozzle continuous ink jet printhead having a pressure modulator for causing streams of ink emitted from the nozzles to be broken up into individual droplets, and charge electrodes and charge electrode controllers for controllably applying a charge to individual ones of the droplets in each stream. The method involves generating a modulation waveform to operate the pressure modulator to cause droplets to be generated in each stream, operating the charge controllers to supply a charge signal waveform to each charge electrode; and periodically determining the phase relationship between the charge signal waveforms applied by the charge controllers and the pressure modulation waveform to achieve satisfactory charging of the droplets, determining the spread of the phase relationships to achieve satisfactory charging of the droplets, and thereafter incrementally adjusting the amplitude of the pressure modulation waveform upwardly or downwardly to optimise the break-up length of the droplet streams.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of printing using a multi-nozzle ink jet print head having a pressure modulator for causing streams of ink emitted from the nozzles to be broken up into individual droplets. The nozzles are divided into a plurality of groups of nozzles, and groups of charge electrodes correspond, each group of charge electrodes having a respective charge controller. In the method a modulation waveform is generated to operate the pressure modulator to cause droplets to be generated in each stream. The charge controllers are operated to supply a charge signal waveform to the charge electrodes and charge droplets in the streams. The phase relationship of the charge signal waveform is adjusted relative to the modulation waveform.
摘要:
The device comprises a recording head (1) with a substantially linear array of nozzles (19) for the emission of droplets (45) of ink. Deflection means (25,27) for electrically charging and electrostatically deflecting the emitted droplets (45) are arranged in front of each nozzle (19) and the device further comprises transportation means (7,9) for transporting a record carrier (11) in such a manner that a surface of the record carrier faces the nozzles and moves in a direction (13) transverse to the array of the nozzles. The recording device is a droplet on demand recording device, each nozzle (19) communicating with a pressure chamber (17) associated with actuator means (15) for emitting an ink droplet (45) only when a predetermined signal is applied to the actuator means. The deflection means (25,27) are conceived to deflect the droplets over a range of angles in a direction substantially parallel to the array of the nozzles (19) and deflection control means (39) are provided to control the angle of deflection of the droplets so that the entire width of the record carrier (11) can be covered with ink droplets (45) from a single array of nozzles.
摘要:
A method for avoiding drop charge switching errors in continuous ink jet printing of the kind using stimulation to regulate ink drop break-off of a linear array of ink streams. The method includes the steps of: controlling ink drop stimulation so that the phase distribution of drop break-off along the length of the ink stream array remains stable in time and charging stimulated drop streams in at least two different groups during at least two different address periods which are offset in phase so that all drop streams are addressed during a drop break-off condition.
摘要:
A system for selectively shifting the phase of drop charging along the array of ink jets of a continuous ink jet printer by producing a replicate signal of the drop stimulation signal; selectively shifting the phase of the replicate signal to provide a phase control signal; synchronizing a media feed tachometer signal to the phase control signal to produce a print enable signal; and controlling address of the charge electrodes with the print enable signal. The system further includes a selection mode wherein drop charge phase can be made random by selecting synchronization with the media feed tachometer signal.
摘要:
An ink jet printer automatically adjusts the amplitude of the modulation signal applied to a transducer (159) to break the ink jet into droplets. Correct modulation amplitude is determined from changes in jet break-up length, as determined by changes in jet break-up phase relative to the modulation signal. The printer has interchangeable print heads (3), which may have different nozzle sizes. A calibration code, specifying the particular values of ink pressure, jet velocity and charge correction required for optimum performance of a particular print head (3), may be entered into control logic (93), which operates the printer accordingly. Most print head components are mounted on a mounting substrate (111), with all connections being made to the underside of the mounting substrate (111) and sealed with a potting compound, to avoid damage. Ink viscosity is controlled in response to ink pressure, which is in term controlled in response to ink jet velocity. Thus all three parameters are maintained without the need for a viscosity meter. Ink jet velocity is sensed by means of signals induced by charged drops on spaced apart sensors (89, 91), the outputs from which are wired together and fed to a common comparator (105), which simplifies construction. Internal conditions of the printer are output in response to interrogation. This permits remote fault diagnosis, e.g. over the telephone. Ease of operation is improved because the printer automatically performs the tests and operations required when starting and stopping the jet, and it automatically performs a nozzle cleaning routine when sensor inputs indicate a nozzle blockage. The ink gun (75) has an ink cavity (145) which tapers away from a bimorph piezoelectric crystal (159) which is restrained from flexing at one radius only. The gun is highly efficient and versatile, may operate at a range of frequencies and a range of nozzle sizes, and is preferably operated off resonance. Dot patterns for printed characters are stored in a character store (175), and charging electrode levels are stored in a charge level store (177), with several alternative levels being stored for each dot position for use according to whether other nearby dots are being printed. This provides compensation for the electrostatic and aerodynamic effects of ink droplets on one another. Similar compensation for unprinted droplets is provided by a historic correction store (179). The provision of guard drops is controlled by a sequencer (185). The voltage applied to the charging electrode (127), is compensated for variations in charging circuit amplification and jet-to-electrode capacitive coupling.
摘要:
La présente invention concerne un procédé de projection de liquide et un dispositif d'impression haute-résolution dans une imprimante à jet d'encre continu stimulé. Un jet d'encre (1) est fractionné en gouttes (11) au voisinage d'un dispositif de charge (7) électrostatique de ces gouttes créant un champ électrique asymétrique par rapport à l'axe (D) du jet (1). Le procédé comprend tout d'abord la création d'une microgoutte (14) unique à l'extrémité amont d'une goutte principale, par application d'une tension de charge (V M ) supérieure à la tension de Rayleigh, dans le dispositif de charge lors de l'apparition de cette goutte principale. Ensuite, la déflexion de la microgoutte destinée à l'impression est obtenue par application d'une tension de charge (V c ) à la goutte principale suivante, inférieure à la tension de charge (V M ) et à la tension de Rayleigh, modulable en fonction de la trajectoire choisie pour la microgoutte vers le support d'impression (15).
摘要:
Une imprimante à jet d'encre règle l'amplitude du signal de modulation appliqué à un transducteur (159) afin de réduire le jet d'encre en gouttelettes. La modulation d'amplitude correcte est déterminée à partir de variations de la longueur de réduction du jet, elle-même déterminée par des variations de la phase de réduction par rapport au signal de modulation. L'imprimante dispose de têtes d'impression (3) interchangeables, pouvant avoir des tailles d'ajutage différentes. On peut entrer dans la logique de commande (93) un code d'étalonnage spécifiant les valeurs de pression d'encre, la vitesse du jet et la correction de charge nécessaires à une efficacité optimum d'une tête d'impression particulière (3), ladite logique faisant fonctionner l'imprimante en conséquence.
摘要:
An ink jet printing method is disclosed, wherein a record is produced by applying varying amounts of ink on a plurality of pixel locations of a record medium, said method comprising the steps:
a) generating an ink jet directed towards said record medium, said ink jet breaking up into a series of drops with a predetermined drop formation rate, b) applying an electric charge of predetermined magnitude to selected drops, c) deflecting each charged drop as a function of its charge to determine whether the drop travels along a recording path to reach said recording medium or is intercepted, d) producing relative transverse movement between said drop path and said recording medium, e) generating a first signal indicative of the drop formation rate, f) generating a second signal from said relative movement, the second signal being indicative that pixel position on the record medium is aligned with said drop path, g) deriving a density value for the aligned pixel position in response to said a second signal, h) generating a print pulse signal of predetermined length between leading and trailing edges in response to said derived density value and said first signal, said density value controlling the length and said first signal controlling the time of occurrence of the leading edge of said print pulse signal, i) controlling said charging step (b) by means of said print pulse signal.
To reduce the graininess of the image recorded by the jet, said first and second signals are synchronized to establish a predetermined time relationship between the time at which said density value deriving step (g) occurs and the time when the leading edge of the print pulse occurs.