摘要:
A process for treating contaminated water containing BOD sources and nitrogen sources, which comprises supplying oxygen or oxygen-containing gas from one side of a gas-permeable membrane to grow microorganisms including aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria on the other side of the gas-permeable membrane, and performing decomposition of the BOD sources and nitrification and denitrification simultaneously by the action of these microorganisms. Especially good results are obtained when a membrane composed of porous hollow fibers is used as the gas-permeable membrane.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wasserhebevorrichtung aus einem Reinigungsbecken (37) mit einer Abscheidevorrichtung, mit einem U-förmiges Rohr (3), das mit seiner Basis (4) in eine zu reinigende Flüssigkeit (5) eines Reinigungsbeckens (37) eintaucht und einen ersten Schenkel (6) als Heberohr (7) und einen zweiten Schenkel (8) als Belüftungsrohr (9) aufweist, wobei die Basis (4) als verbindender Krümmer (10) zwischen dem Heberohr (7) und dem Belüftungsrohr (9) ausgebildet ist, und wobei obere Enden (11, 12) der Schenkel (6,8) aus der zu reinigenden Flüssigkeit (5) herausragen, einen Ansaugstutzen, der an dem Belüftungsrohr (9) in einem unteren Wasserstandniveau (14) in Bezug auf das zu hebenden gereinigte Klarwasser (15) angeordnet ist, und mindestens ein Druckluftanschluss (16), der an dem Heberohr (7) und unterhalb des Wasserstandniveaus (14) des Ansaugstutzens angeordnet ist, der in einen ersten Tauchrohrstutzen (20) übergeht, wobei der erste Tauchrohrstutzen (20) in eine Abscheidevorrichtung (50) übergeht, wobei ein Umlenkrohr (51) der Abscheidevorrichtung (50) an ein Ende (52) des erste Tauchrohrstutzens (20) angeschlossen ist und entgegen der Ausrichtung des ersten Tauchrohrstutzens (20) bis zu einem Niveau (53) unterhalb des Wasserstandniveaus (14) umgelenkt ist und ein zweiter Krümmer (54) auf das Umlenkrohr (51) aufgesetzt ist, an den sich ein schräg nach unten ausgerichteter zweiter Tauchrohrstutzen (55) anschließt, der in eine vertikal ausgerichtete Ansaugöffnung (56) übergeht. Die Erfindung betrifft auch die entsprechende Abscheidevorrichtung.
摘要:
High levels of microbial storage compound (MSC) such as polyhydroxyalkanotaes (PHA) can be produced from wastewater comprising Readily Biodegradable COD (RBCOD) using activated sludge comprising microorganisms capable of accumulating MSC by contacting the wastewater with the activated sludge in the presence of dissolved oxygen during a first period of time, to obtain MSC-loaded activated sludge comprising MSC at a level of at least 60 wt.% based on dry weight of the organic part of the sludge, and then supplying elements essential for growth such as nitrogen and phosphorus and allowing up-take of these elements and limited growth during a second period of time, the supplied amount of at least of one of said essential elements compared to the amount of RBCOD supplied in step a) limiting the growth to an extent that not all MSC is used for growth, to obtain grown activated sludge comprising residual MSC at a level of at least 20 wt.% based on dry weight of the organic part of the sludge; and removing or harvesting part of the MSC-loaded activated sludge and/or part of the grown activated sludge, so that the total average retention time of the sludge is less than 72 h.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for biological cleaning of wastewater (2) in an activation system (1) having at least one activation tank (3), in which the wastewater (2) is contacted and cleaned with activated sludge in the activation tank (3), and in which the suspended activated sludge, after the cleaning of the wastewater (2), is separated from the cleaned wastewater (2) by sedimentation in a post-clarification tank (17) connected downstream of the activation tank (3) or in the activation tank (3). According to the invention, the the activated sludge suspended in the wastewater (2) is admixed with growth bodies in the activation tank (3), in order to bring the growth bodies into contact with the microorganisms present in the activated sludge and bring about the formation of a biofilm of microorganisms on the growth bodies. These growth bodies consisting of plastic or rubber have a greater density than the wastewater (2) and the suspended activated sludge, in order to bring about an increase in the settling rate of the activated sludge during the sedimentation in the post-clarification tank (17) or the activation tank (3). An excess fraction of the activated sludge that has sedimented and is present in the biofilm-covered growth bodies is removed as excess sludge from the post-clarification tank (17) or the activation tank (3) and supplied to a hydrocyclone (11), while the other fraction of the activated sludge that has sedimented and is present in the biofilm-covered growth bodies is either recycled as recycling sludge from the post-clarification tank (17) into the activation tank (3) or remains in the activation tank (3). In the hydrocyclone, the biofilm-covered growth bodies are separated from the activated sludge, by recycling the growth bodies through an underflow (14) of the hydrocyclone (11) into the activation tank (3) of the activation system (1), with the activated sludge removed exiting through an overflow (12) of the hydrocyclone (11) and being supplied to a sludge treatment or disposed of.
摘要:
Provided are a method for treating wastewater and an activator for treating wastewater with which it is possible to maximize the utilization of microorganisms such as Bacillus bacteria in an activated sludge treatment of wastewater while minimizing treatment cost. A method for treating wastewater in which wastewater including organic matter is introduced into a treatment tank and the wastewater is subjected to an activated sludge treatment by microorganisms in the treatment tank, wherein an activator containing a component for activating the microorganisms is added to the wastewater to be subjected to the activated sludge treatment in the treatment tank; and at least 50% (by quantity) of the entirety of the activator has a particle size of less than 10 µm. Also provided is an activator therefor. The microorganisms preferably include Bacillus bacteria.
摘要:
High levels of microbial storage compound (MSC) such as polyhydroxyalkanotaes (PHA) can be produced from wastewater comprising Readily Biodegradable COD (RBCOD) using activated sludge comprising microorganisms capable of accumulating MSC by contacting the wastewater with the activated sludge in the presence of dissolved oxygen during a first period of time, to obtain MSC-loaded activated sludge comprising MSC at a level of at least 60 wt.% based on dry weight of the organic part of the sludge, and then supplying elements essential for growth such as nitrogen and phosphorus and allowing up-take of these elements and limited growth during a second period of time, the supplied amount of at least of one of said essential elements compared to the amount of RBCOD supplied in step a) limiting the growth to an extent that not all MSC is used for growth, to obtain grown activated sludge comprising residual MSC at a level of at least 20 wt.% based on dry weight of the organic part of the sludge; and removing or harvesting part of the MSC-loaded activated sludge and/or part of the grown activated sludge, so that the total average retention time of the sludge is less than 72 h.