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    ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED MEDIUM FOR MODULATING LIGHT
    52.
    发明公开
    ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED MEDIUM FOR MODULATING LIGHT 有权
    ELEKTRISCH GESTEUERTES MITTEL ZUR LICHTMODULATION

    公开(公告)号：EP2256545A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-01

    申请号：EP08748592.6

    申请日：2008-05-16

    申请人： Beijing Halation Technology Co., Ltd.

    发明人： SUN, Gang

    IPC分类号： G02F1/139 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/141

    CPC分类号： C09K19/542 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/58 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/13781 ,  G02F2203/30 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1036

    摘要： An electrically controlled medium for modulating light includes two plastic thin film layers (1) and (2), and a mixture layer (3) is arranged between the two plastic thin film layers (1) and (2). The mixture layer (3) consist of smectic liquid crystals (31), polymer materials (33) and dopants (32). Electrode layers (4) are coated on one side of each of the two plastic thin film layers (1) and (2) facing to the mixture layer (3), and the electrode layers (4) are connected to a device of electrical driving system (5). The liquid crystal molecules are allowed to exhibit different molecule alignments by controlling the amplitude, frequency and driving time of the electric power applied to the electrode layers (4), so that the electrically controlled medium for modulating light can be switched between a blurred scattering state and a fully transparent state, even may be switched among a plurality of gradual translucent states of different gray levels. The medium is power saving, hard to be broken and eco friendly and it can maintain its state after power is off (memory effect). It has fast switching speed and can be broadly used for the fields of architectural decoration, privacy control areas, automotive electronics and glass, etc.

    摘要翻译： 用于调制光的电控介质包括两个塑料薄膜层（1）和（2），并且在两个塑料薄膜层（1）和（2）之间布置有混合层（3）。 混合层（3）由近晶液晶（31），聚合物材料（33）和掺杂剂（32）组成。 电极层（4）涂覆在面向混合层（3）的两个塑料薄膜层（1）和（2）的每一个上，电极层（4）连接到电驱动装置 系统（5）。 通过控制施加到电极层（4）的电力的振幅，频率和驱动时间，允许液晶分子显示不同的分子对准，使得用于调制光的电控介质可以在模糊散射状态 并且完全透明状态，甚至可以在不同灰度级的多个渐变半透明状态之间切换。 介质节电，难破，环保，电源关闭后可保持状态（记忆效应）。 开关速度快，可广泛应用于建筑装饰，隐私控制，汽车电子，玻璃等领域。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE
    56.
    发明公开
    LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE 有权
    液体混合物

    公开(公告)号：EP1319054A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-18

    申请号：EP01969650.9

    申请日：2001-08-25

    申请人： CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL LTD.

    发明人： LI, Ji ,  NONAKA, Toshiaki ,  OGAWA, Ayako ,  DÜBAL, Hans-Rolf ,  HORNUNG, Barbara ,  SCHMIDT, Wolfgang ,  WINGEN, Rainer

    IPC分类号： C09K19/58 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D211/70

    CPC分类号： C09K19/54 ,  C07D211/04 ,  C07D211/06 ,  C07D211/08 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/0266 ,  C09K19/3483 ,  C09K19/58 ,  Y10T428/10

    摘要： Liquid crystal mixture comprising one or several compounds of formula (I) wherein R1: is H or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or a linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case optionally one -CH¿2?- group being replaced by cyclohexylen -1,4-diyl, or one or two -CH2- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, if non-adjacent to N, or by -C(=O)-, -Si(CH3)2-; and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group optionally being replaced by F or CH3 R?2¿: stands for a) H or F b) a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case one or two -CH¿2?- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group being replaced by F or CH3 c) a radical (a) wherein independently from the respective meanings in (I) R?3, R4, R5, R6¿: are independently from another an alkyl group of 1 to 8 C atoms M1, M2: represent independently from another a single bond, -OC(=O), -C(=O)O-, -OCH¿2?-, -NH- A: is a) a linear or branched alkan-α,φ-diyl group of 1 to 20 or alkene-α,φ-diyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, optionally, if non-adjacent to M?1/2¿, one or two non-adjacent -CH¿2?- groups may be replaced by -O- b) the group -C(=Y)- wherein Y is CH-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M?1 and M2¿ are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, c) the group -CHY wherein Y is CH¿2?-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M?1 and M2¿ are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, d) a group (b) wherein p, q are 0, 1 or 2, the sum of p + q being ≥ 1; M3 is a single bond or -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OCH¿2?-, -CH2O-, -C≡C-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2- the radicals (c) and (d) are independently from another phenylen-1,4-diyl, which optionally can be substituted by one, two or three F, or cyclohexan-1,4diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one CN, CH3 or F, or pyrimidin-2,5-diyl, optionally substituted by one F, pyridine-2,5-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one F, or naphthalene-2,6-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one, two or three F, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl (the aromatic ring optionally substituted by one, two or three F), or decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, or indane-2,5(6)-diyl, or fluorene-2,-7-diyl, or phenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or (1,3,4)thiadiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)dioxan-2,5-diyl, or piperidin-1,4-diyl, or piperazin-1,4-diyl X is H, OH, a linear or branched alkyl or alkyloxy group of 1 to 20 C atoms, wherein one or two -CH2- groups can be replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, optionally one or more H being replaced by F or CH3 m: is 0 or 1 X and M?1-(A)¿m-M2-R2 together can constitute a) a ring of 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms b) a combination of two either directly linked or spiro-linked rings of independently from another 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms in either of the three variants the rings independently from another being carbocycles or carbocycles comprising B, N, O or S heteroatoms.

    Liquid crystalline polymer monofilaments having improved adhesion characteristics
    59.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystalline polymer monofilaments having improved adhesion characteristics 审中-公开
    与vebesserten粘合性质的液晶聚合物单丝

    公开(公告)号：EP1006234A3

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-10

    申请号：EP99114458.5

    申请日：1999-07-23

    申请人： Celanese Acetate, LLC.

    发明人： Anderson, Norman S. ,  Gibbon, John D. ,  Haider, M. Ishaq ,  Lees, Gerard

    IPC分类号： D06M13/224

    CPC分类号： D06M13/224 ,  C09K19/58 ,  C09K2219/01 ,  D06M15/693 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2955

    摘要： The invention is directed to LCP monofilaments and yarn made therefrom which have improved adhesion properties, said monofilaments, and yarn made therefrom, comprising a liquid crystalline polymer filament having a finish selected from the group consisting of esters formed between (a) pentaerythritol and saturated polyols of up to 10 carbon atoms and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, and (b) a carboxylic acid of formula C x H 2x=1 COOH, wherein x is from 2 to 20, and wherein 2 to 6 of the hydroxy functions are convened to ester functions. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the finish is an ester formed from the reaction of pentaerythritol and a carboxylic acid of formula C x H 2x=1 COOH, wherein x is from 2 to 20, and preferably between 14 and 20. The most preferred esters are pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate and pentaerythritol tetraisostearate.

    Liquid crystalline polymer monofilaments having improved adhesion characteristics
    60.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystalline polymer monofilaments having improved adhesion characteristics 审中-公开
    Flüssigkristallpolymermonofasermit veb desserten Haftungseigenschaften

    公开(公告)号：EP1006234A2

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-07

    申请号：EP99114458.5

    申请日：1999-07-23

    申请人： Celanese Acetate, LLC.

    发明人： Anderson, Norman S. ,  Gibbon, John D. ,  Haider, M. Ishaq ,  Lees, Gerard

    IPC分类号： D06M13/224

    CPC分类号： D06M13/224 ,  C09K19/58 ,  C09K2219/01 ,  D06M15/693 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2955

    摘要： The invention is directed to LCP monofilaments and yarn made therefrom which have improved adhesion properties, said monofilaments, and yarn made therefrom, comprising a liquid crystalline polymer filament having a finish selected from the group consisting of esters formed between (a) pentaerythritol and saturated polyols of up to 10 carbon atoms and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, and (b) a carboxylic acid of formula C x H 2x=1 COOH, wherein x is from 2 to 20, and wherein 2 to 6 of the hydroxy functions are convened to ester functions. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the finish is an ester formed from the reaction of pentaerythritol and a carboxylic acid of formula C x H 2x=1 COOH, wherein x is from 2 to 20, and preferably between 14 and 20. The most preferred esters are pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate and pentaerythritol tetraisostearate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及LCP单丝和由其制成的纱线，其具有改善的粘合性能，所述单丝和由其制成的纱线，其包含具有选自以下的成品的液晶聚合物长丝：（a）季戊四醇和饱和多元醇之间形成的酯 至多10个碳原子和2至6个羟基，和（b）式CxH2x = 1COOH的羧酸，其中x为2至20，并且其中2至6个羟基官能团转化为酯官能团。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，整理剂是由季戊四醇与式C x H 2 x = 1 COOH的羧酸的反应形成的酯，其中x为2至20，优选14至20.最优选的酯是季戊四醇四羰基酯 和季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯。