摘要:
There is described an apparatus (10, 10', 10") for forming an opening device (3) on a receiving portion (8) of a sheet packaging material (2) for packaging pourable food products; the apparatus (10, 10', 10") comprises a molding unit (30) operating at a molding zone (31) of the apparatus (10, 10', 10") and having a first and a second mold (32, 33; 71, 70) selectively set in an open configuration, in which they are spaced from one another to allow feed of the packaging material (2) therebetween, and in a closed configuration, in which they cooperate with opposite faces of the packaging material (2) and delimit a closed mold cavity (34) housing the receiving portion (8) of the packaging material (2) and adapted to be filled with molten plastic material to define, when the plastic material sets, the opening device (3); the apparatus (10, 10', 10") further comprises feeding means (35) to feed a dose (36) of molten plastic material to the molding zone (31) in the open configuration of the first and second mold (32, 33; 71, 70), and pressing means (37) carried by the molding unit (30) and exerting pressure on the dose (36) to force it to fill the mold cavity (34) and to form the opening device (3). (Figure 3)
摘要:
There is provided a shaped product made of a fiber-reinforced composite material including reinforcing fibers having an average fiber length of 5 mm or more and 100 mm or less and a thermoplastic resin. In the shaped product, a volume fraction of reinforcing fibers is 5 to 80%, a reference plane (S) and a plane (B) (hereinafter, referred to as "standing plane") inclined at an angle of 45 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less with respect to the reference plane are included, a ratio of an area of the standing plane (B) to an area of the reference plane (S) is 0.5 to 100, and in the fiber-reinforced composite material constituting the shaped product, a ratio of a reinforcing fiber bundle (A) including the reinforcing fibers of a critical number of single fiber or more, the critical number being defined by the following Formula (1), to the total amount of the reinforcing fibers is 20 Vol% or more and 99 Vol% or less: Critical number of single fiber = 600 / D (wherein D is an average fiber diameter (µm) of single reinforcing fiber).
摘要:
The present invention is widely applicable to an injection molding method, an injection compression molding method, a blow molding method, a film sheet molding method using a roller and a thermoplastic molten polymer, and the like. An object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a molded product with fine structure, which can transfer-mold a fine structure using any of various thermoplastic molten polymers without particularly requiring a pressurizing apparatus and can afford a nano-scaled fine pattern having a high economical efficiency, a large area, and homogeneous properties. The invention includes steps of, in a temperature-controlled stamper mold provided with a fine structure including a concavo-convex pattern having a width of 10 nm to 1 µm, forming a thermoplastic molten polymer layer to be in contact with the fine structure of the stamper mold having been kept at a predetermined temperature and holding the thermoplastic molten polymer layer for a predetermined time so as to transfer the fine structure of the stamper mold to the thermoplastic molten polymer layer under gravity.
摘要:
A reinforced fiber base material 2 is placed on a forming die 1 having a concave part 10, and the reinforced fiber base material 2 is fixed to the forming die 1 by at least a pair of fixing members 4 disposed on either side of the concave part 10. In doing so, the reinforced fiber base material 2 is fixed to the forming die 1 by the fixing members 4 in a state where a gap is provided between the reinforced fiber base material 2 and a bottom surface 12 of the concave part 10 of the forming die 1. Subsequently, the reinforced fiber base material 2 fixed to the forming die 1 is covered by a bag film 20, a forming space that is formed between the forming die 1 and the bag film 20 is decompressed, and a matrix resin is allowed to flow inside the decompressed forming space. The matrix resin is then hardened so as to obtain a composite material 28 in which the reinforced fiber base material 2 and the matrix resin are integrally formed.
摘要:
A fiber-reinforced molded product 10 includes a core material 11, a fiber reinforcing material 21 laminated on at least one surface of the core material 11, and a surface material 25 laminated on the fiber reinforcing material 21. The core material 11, the fiber reinforcing material 21, and the surface material 25 are integrated. The fiber reinforcing material 21 includes a fiber fabric 21A and a thermosetting resin 11B and 21B impregnated into the fiber fabric 21 and cured. The surface material 25 includes a porous sheet 25A having open cells, the number of the cells being 8 to 80 cells/25mm, and the thermosetting resin 11B and 21B moved out of the fiber fabric 21 into the porous sheet 25A and cured, and the surface material 25A has a surface roughness Rz of 30 µm or less.
摘要:
Thermoplastic laminates are fabricated in a continuous compression molding production line. A lay-up of laminate plies is placed in a recess on a carrying tool, and the tool is moved through successive forming operations on the line, including preforming and consolidation operations. The tool is separated from the fully formed part at the end of the line and may be reused. Use of the carrying tool reduces material scrap ( Fig.1 )
摘要:
A transferring apparatus comprises a tubular transfer means (50) for transferring a dosed quantity (D) of plastic material extruded by an extruding device (10) from a removal position to a delivery position; said transfer means (50) has a first opening to receive said dosed quantity (D) in said removal position and a second opening opposite said first opening to release said dosed quantity (D) in said delivery position; said dosed quantity (D) is received in said delivery position by forming means (21, 27) that compression moulds said dosed quantity (D) to obtain therefrom a preform for a bottle.