摘要:
Described is a way of sealing a carbon body such as monolithic graphite tooling so that it retains its vacuum integrity through numerous thermal cycles typical of thermoplastic processing. This is accomplished by (a) applying to the body surface a coating formulation composed of a carbon-filled solution of a polyamic acid formed by reaction between pyromellitic acid dianhydride and a 2,2-bis[4-(aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, and (b) heat curing the coated body to cause the polyamic acid to imidize into a thermally cured polyimide.
摘要:
Malodorous aliphatic amines are deodorized by injecting nitrogen gas, preferably into the liquid phase while maintaining the liquid temperature at 30-100°C.
摘要:
Low density silicon nitride ceramics having improved bending and specific strengths over known silicon nitride ceramics derived from silicon nitride powder and polysilazane precursors are prepared by (A) intimately mixing 50-85% by weight of silicon nitride powder with 15-50% by weight of a preceramic polysilazane binder, (B) pulverizing the mixture to form particles having a particle size smaller than 105 micrometers, (C) separating from those particles any particles having a particle size larger than about 105 micrometers, (D) molding the resultant composition having a particle size not larger than about 105 micrometers, and (E) pyrolyzing the molded composition in an inert atmosphere to a temperature of 1200-1450°C.; said preceramic binder being at least one polysilazane prepared by reacting an organodihalosilane with ammonia, treating the ammonolysis product with a basic catalyst which is capable of deprotonating an NH group that is adjacent to an SiH group, and quenching the resultant product with an electrophilic quenching reagent.
摘要:
Polyorganophosphazenes having at least some N-(acryloxyhydrocarbyl)carbamyloxyhydrocarbyloxy groups: bonded to phosphorus, optionally together with an aliphatic or aromatic polyacrylate ester, can be cross-linked by exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
摘要翻译:具有至少一些N-(丙烯酰氧基烃基)氨基甲酰氧基羟基氧基的多有机膦腈:可以与脂族或芳族聚丙烯酸酯一起交联的H 2 C = CHR-C(O)OR-NH-C(O) 通过暴露于紫外线辐射。
摘要:
Process for the preparation of silane and a tertiary amine alane, said process comprising reacting: (a) an alkali metal tetrahydride having the formula MAlH₄, wherein M is an alkali metal selected from the class consisting of lithium, sodium and potassium, (b) silicon tetrachloride, and (c) a complexing tertiary amine, such that the molar proportion of (a) to (b) to (c) is 4:1:4. In this process, NaAlH₄ and triethylamine are preferred reactants. The amine alane product can be reacted with additional silicon halide to prepare additional silane. This step can be conducted utilizing amine alane in the reaction mixture produced by the process above, and is preferably conducted using SiF₄ as the silicon tetrahalide to produce AlF₃ as a co-product. Both AlF₃ and silane are valuable articles of commerce.
摘要:
A process for producing silane by reacting a silicon halide with highly reactive magnesium hydride and a cyclic process for producing silane by reacting magnesium hydride with a silicon halide, reacting the magnesium halide co-product with an alkali metal to recover elemental magnesium, and pressure hydrogenating said magnesium to form magnesium hydride and repeat the cycle. A highly reactive magnesium hydride is formed by the homogeneously catalyzed pressure hydrogenation of magnesium, preferably using an activated transition metal catalyst such as TiCl₄ and a polycyclic organic compound such as anthracene. The highly activated magnesium hydride is thereafter used for reaction with silicon halide to produce silane.
摘要:
Surfaces which have substantially continuous frictional contact, eg. reciprocating engine parts, are coated with a solid film lubricant having excellent wear characteristics and adhesion. The parts in question may be pistons, and the area to which the wear resistant solid lubricant film is bonded is the piston skirt -- i.e., all or a portion of the area below the piston rings. The lubricant is composed of a polyimide derived from 2,2-bis[4-(4-amino- phenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane ("4-BDAF") and an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid (or dianhydride or ester thereof) containing fluorinated carbon.