摘要:
A polyamide rheological additive comprising the reaction product of polycarboxylic acid having at least 5 carbon atoms per carboxylic acid group; active hydrogen compound having the formula X m -R-Y n wherein R represents a group containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, X and Y are independently selected from primary amino, secondary amino or hydroxyl and m and n are at least 1 and the sum of (m+n) is at least 2 with the proviso that at least 90% of the X and Y groups participating in the reaction are selected from primary amino, secondary amino or a mixture thereof; and capping agent that is a monocarboxylic acid which is unsaturated and/or hydroxylated.
摘要:
A polyamide rheological additive comprising the reaction product of polycarboxylic acid having at least 5 carbon atoms per carboxylic acid group; active hydrogen compound having the formula X m -R-Y n wherein R represents a group containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, X and Y are independently selected from primary amino, secondary amino or hydroxyl and m and n are at least 1 and the sum of (m+n) is at least 2 with the proviso that at least 90% of the X and Y groups participating in the reaction are selected from primary amino, secondary amino or a mixture thereof; and capping agent that is a monocarboxylic acid which is unsaturated and/or hydroxylated.
摘要:
A thickened organic composition containing a first organophilic clay which will increase the viscosity of the composition and a second organophilic clay which is different from the first and which will impart biocidal activity to the composition. The second organophilic clay is the reaction product of a smectite-type clay and an organic cation having a benzyl group and a long chain alkyl group. The first and second organophilic clays can be mixed into the organic composition as and additive and may be prepared by using a mixture of cations.
摘要:
A novel organophilic clay gellant comprising the reaction product of: (a) a smectite-type clay having a cation exchange capacity of at least 75 milliequivalents per 100 grams of natural clay without impurities; (b) a first organic cation in an amount of from about 75% to about 150% of the cation exchange capacity of the smectite-type clay; (c) a second organic cation provided by a polyalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt; and (d) one or more organic anion(s) that is capable of reacting with said first and second organic cations, to form an organic cation-organic anion complex with said smectite-type clay. The organophilic clay gellant is used in a non-aqueous fluid system such as paints, inks, and coatings to provide improved rheological properties.
摘要:
A pourable at 25 [deg]C, water dispersible associative thickener compsn. with diminished volatile organic content for aq. systems comprises: (a) about 15-40 wt.% of an associative thickener polymer; (b) about 30-85 water and (c) about 1-30% of one or more surfactants selected from anionic and nonionic surfactants. Also claimed is increasing the viscosity and levelling characteristics of an aq. system.
摘要:
A liquid, pourable 100% active rheological additive especially useful for thickening organic compositions which in one aspect comprises an active hydrogen containing compound such as a polyol, one or more polycarboxylic acids or isocynanates, and a functional chain ending unit. The additive, which exists in a pourable, pumpable form at up to a 100% as a rheologically active composition, exhibits excellent thickening efficiency for systems including inks, epoxies, polyesters, paints, greases and other systems, including ease of dispersibility, without adversely affecting gloss. The additive may operate by both an associative and a reaction mechanism to provide rheological viscosity properties to such systems, and is also similarly useful for aqueous systems.
摘要:
A rheological additive especially for liquid organic systems containing a castor-oil derivative with hydroxyl values below that appearing in nature. The additive may also contain clays and other extenders. The preferred derivative is castor wax. The additive largely eliminates the long term problem of seeding exhibited by paints and coatings using castor-oil derived additives while simultaneously providing improved dispersability and viscosity modifying qualities.
摘要:
A liquid, pourable rheological additive especially useful for thickening organic and solvent-based compositions which in one aspect comprises an alkoxylated nitrogen - containing compound, polycarboxylic acid, and a functional chain ending unit. The additive, which exists in a pourable, pumpable form at up to a 100% rheologically active composition, exhibits excellent thickening efficiency for systems including inks, epoxies, polyesters, paints, greases and other systems, including ease of dispersibility, without adversely affecting gloss. The additive operates by both an associative and a reaction mechanism to provide rheological viscosity properties to such systems, and is also similarly useful for aqueous systems.
摘要:
A rheological agent and thickener composition for aqueous systems, comprising a mixture of clay, such as hectorite, a synthetic polymer and a starch-type material. The mixture provides efficient thickening, sag resistance, spatter resistance and stability in water-based systems, particularly in latex-based coatings.