摘要:
This invention relates to a collector composition for the direct froth flotation of nonsulfide ores comprising a) 50 - 99 wt.-% of a mixture of fatty acids and b) 1 - 50 wt.-% of an N-acyl derivative of sarcosine of the formula (I) wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain with 7 to 21 carbon atoms, wherein the mixture of comprises 10.0 - 35.0 wt.-% of fatty acid having a saturated C11 hydrocarbon group, 2.5 - 15.0 wt.-% of fatty acid having a saturated C13 hydrocarbon group, 10.0 - 25.0 wt.-% fatty acid having a monounsaturated C17 hydrocarbon group and 20.0 - 45.0 wt.-% fatty acid having a bisunsaturated C17 hydrocarbon group.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparing a pregabalin intermediate3-carbamoymethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid without solvent. The method comprises the following steps: a) cooling an ammonia water system to a certain temperature; b) adding 3-isobutylglutaric anhydride dropwise to the system, then keeping temperature, and reacting; c) after completing the reaction, adding an acid to the system to adjust PH; d) after adjusting PH, cooling, then keeping temperature, crystallizing, then suction filtering and drying; and e) adding a solvent to the dried substance, slurrying, and suction filtering and drying to obtain the final product. The method provided in the present invention for preparing 3-carbamoymethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid is high-yield, green, environmentally-friendly, simple and convenient, and of less pollution.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel Ruthenium complexes of formulae A1-A4 and their use, inter alia, for (1) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to esters; (2) hydrogenation of esters to alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di-lactones), or polyesters); (3) preparing amides from alcohols and amines—(including the preparation of polyamides (e.g., polypeptides) by reacting dialcohols and diamines and/or polymerization of amino alcohols and/or forming cyclic dipeptides from p-aminoalcohols; (4) hydrogenation of amides (including cyclic dipeptides, polypeptides and polyamides) to alcohols and amines; (5) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols or hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (6) dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (7) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (8) acylation of alcohols using esters; (9) coupling of alcohols with water and a base to form carboxylic acids; and (10) preparation of amino acids or their salts by coupling of amino alcohols with water and a base. The present, invention further relates to the use of certain known Ruthenium complexes for the preparation of amino acids or their salts from amino alcohols.
摘要:
The hydrophilic oil repellent includes one or more types of nitrogen-containing fluorine-based compounds. The nitrogen-containing fluorine-based compound includes any one hydrophilicity imparting group selected from the group consisting of anion type hydrophilicity imparting groups, cation type hydrophilicity imparting groups, and amphoteric type hydrophilicity imparting groups in the molecule.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous method for separating out a solid, saline phase containing alkaline and/or alkaline earth acetates from the product mixture of the production of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) by reacting methyl acetate (MeOAc) with dimethylamine (DMA) in the presence of a catalyst containing N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), methyl acetate (MeOAc), dimethylamine (DMA) and a catalyst, with the following method steps: level-regulated feeding of the product mix as a feed flow into an evaporation container of a forced circulation reboiler; flash evaporation of volatile components of the product mix in the forced circulation reboiler with the formation of a vapour phase containing N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and precipitation of a solid, saline phase containing alkaline or alkaline earth acetates; feed back of the volatile components of the product mixture obtained after flash evaporation; discharging an N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) containing a vapour phase from the evaporator container as a discharge flow; concentration of the solid, saline phase containing alkaline or alkaline earth acetates in the forced circulation reboiling circuit of the forced circulation reboiler; separation of a partial flow comprising the solid, saline phase containing alkaline and/or alkaline earth acetates from the forced circulation reboiling circuit of the forced circulation reboiler; solid/liquid separation of the separated partial flow in at least one separator into a solid, saline phase containing alkaline and/or alkaline earth acetates and a liquid phase; and feeding of the liquid phase obtained after the solid/liquid separation back into the forced circulation reboiling circuit as a feedback flow. The method is characterized in that the volatile components of the product mix obtained after flash evaporation and the solid, saline phase containing alkaline and/or alkaline earth acetates are fed back into the evaporation container through an infeed which ends in a range from 30 cm above the level surface to 20 cm below the level surface of the fill level of the evaporation container.
摘要:
Disclosed is a direct acid catalyzed intermolecular electrocyclic rearrangement process for the preparation of linear and cyclic homoallylic ester and amides.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a technique for effectively producing an amide compound suitable for use as a solvent or a detergent on a large scale and at low cost.