摘要:
A device is described for visually examining the ocular fundus of a patient with an illumination device for generating a light beam, a illumination mapping lens for mapping the light beam onto the eye, containing a condenser lens mapping a light beam emerging from the illumination device in a intermediate image plane , a first mapping objective which maps the intermediate image plane into infinity as well as a second mapping objective mapping the intermediate image plane which is mapped into infinity onto a second intermediate image plane as well as a ophthalmoscopic lens unit mapping the second intermediate image plane onto the ocular fundus, a means for scanning the illumination beam across the eye, an observation device and an observation mapping lens for mapping a observation beam generated by the reflection on the eye of the illumination beam on the observation device, comprising the illumination beam reflected on the ocular fundus into the ophthalmoscopic lens unit mapping into the second intermediate image plane, the second mapping objective which maps the second intermediate image plane into infinity, an observation beam mapped into infinity in a third intermediate image mapping objective, and a third mapping lens mapping the third intermediate image plane into the observation device. The invention is characterised in that a roof-edge prism is provided along the light beam which is mapped into infinity and a deflecting element is provided along the observation beam which is mapped into infinity, and that the roof-edge prism is arranged such that its position is changeable and/or the deflecting element is arranged such that its position is changeable, in such a way that an assignable lateral beam displacement is variable between the illumination beam and the observation beam between the two mapping objectives.
摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Erdbohrvorrichtung mit einem Drehantrieb und einem mit dem Drehantrieb über eine Welle verbundenen Bohrkopf. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Welle zumindest teilweise axial längs eines Rohrs mit zwei Rohrenden verläuft, dessen erstes Rohrende mit einer Unterdruckquelle verbindbar ist und dessen zweites Rohrende eine Rohröffnung vorsieht, über die der Bohrkopf zumindest teilweise das Rohr überragt, dass der Bohrkopf wenigstens zwei mit der Welle verbundene Stegabschnitte vorsieht, die mit radialer Erstreckung an der Welle angebracht sind und in Projektion zur Rohrachse die Rohröffnung lediglich teilweise bedecken, dass die Stegabschnitte jeweils mit einem axial orientierten Flächenabschnitt verbunden sind, dessen radial nach außen orientierte Oberfläche bei Rotation des Bohrkopfes in gleitenden Kontakt mit der Rohrinnenwand oder einer Innenwand einer koaxial mit dem zweiten Rohrende verbundenen Hülse tritt, dass die axial orientierten Flächenabschnitte jeweils mit einem das Rohr oder die Hülse axial überragenden Schenkel verbunden sind.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and to a device for the spatially resolved detection and reconstruction of objects (P) by means of microwaves, wherein at least one object to be detected is subjected to microwaves generated by a plurality of microwave antennas (1), and wherein microwave fractions reflected by the object are detected and converted into microwave signals that can be analyzed, based on which an analysis for the spatially resolved object detection is carried out. The antennas (1) are activated individually and successively for the transmission of microwaves.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for the classification of a transparent component of a material flow, comprising an optical detector unit, the allocatable optical axis of which is directed at the material flow, at least one illuminating unit for illuminating the material flow from a half-space spanning over the material flow, said half-space also containing the optical detector unit, and a classifier, which based on information recorded of the component by the optical detector unit and a decision-making criterion classifies the component. The invention is characterized in that at least along the optical axis of the detector unit, as viewed in the detector viewing direction, a retroreflector is connected directly or indirectly downstream of the material flow, that the illuminating unit comprises at least two light sources, of which a first light source emits light of a first kind and a second light source emits light of a second kind, that the light of at least the first light source strikes the material flow longitudinally relative to the optical axis, that the optical detector unit is able to selectively detect the light of both light sources, and that the light of the second light source illuminates the material flow in the form of an uplighting source, which is to say that the light shines onto the material flow distributed across a surface and along the optical axis of the detector unit, or that the light of the second light source strikes the material flow longitudinally relative to the optical axis.
摘要:
A magnet arrangement for generating an NMR-compatible homogeneous permanent magnetic field is described. The invention is distinguished by the fact that provision is made of two permanent magnets which are referred to as main magnets below and each have a magnet pole surface region, by the fact that the magnet pole surface regions are arranged parallel to one another and at a distance from one another, with the result that the main magnets delimit an interspace on both sides by means of their magnet surface regions, by the fact that the magnet pole surfaces of the main magnets each have opposite magnetic polarization, by the fact that provision is made of at least two annular permanent magnets which are referred to as ring magnets below, are arranged coaxially with respect to one another and together radially bound a space inside the ring, and by the fact that the ring magnets are arranged relative to the two main magnets in such a manner that the space inside the ring encloses at least regions of the interspace and the magnetic fields of the main and ring magnets are constructively superimposed.
摘要:
The invention provides a device and a method for the online control of drinking water on human tolerance within a drinking water supply network, comprising at least one drinking water feed point, to which a plurality of lines carrying drinking water are directly or indirectly connected, which lead to local drinking water consumer points. The invention is characterized in that at least one drinking water line section (2) through which drinking water flows is provided within the drinking water supply network, wherein along said section at least one flow volume is provided, which is limited on one side by a semi-permeable limiting means (4) in at least the flow direction, wherein at least one indicator medium (6) having a biological microorganism can be introduced into said volume, wherein the medium be localized by the limiting means (4) within the through flow volume, i.e. is held back by the limiting means (4) within the flow volume against the flow direction, in that a first sensor unit (7, 8) is provided outside of the flow medium for the optical detection of the indicator medium (6), and that an evaluation unit (9) is provided, which is in communication with the sensor unit (7, 8) and in which sensor signals generated by the sensor unit (7, 8) can be analyzed based on at least one evaluation regulation, and which generates a signal if a predefinable decision criterion occurs.
摘要:
The invention describes a robot gripper having a fixing flange (1) for detachably attaching it to a robot manipulator arm, and at least one actuator element (5), which is supported in a frame (3) and actuates at least two gripper jaws (15, 18) indirectly or directly kinematically via at least one articulated unit (2). The invention is characterized by the fact that at least the fixing flange, the frame and the actuator element are manufactured integrally using a generative manufacturing method, and by the fact that the actuator element is in the form of a bellows, encloses an internal volume (6), which can be filled with a medium via at least one opening, and is capable of expanding, when filled with the medium, along a linear axis (A, B) predetermined by the bellows design of the actuator element and of contracting, when the volume is emptied, in the opposite direction along the linear axis.
摘要:
Beschrieben wird ein Verfahren, ein System sowie eine Sende-/Empfangseinheit zur Ortung wenigstens eines Senders, der zumindest zeitweise Sendersignale aussendet. Die Ortung beruht auf folgende Vorgehensweise: - Vorsehen wenigstens einer Empfangseinheit in einem räumlichen Bereich um den wenigstens einen Sender, - Empfangen der Signale des Senders durch die Empfangseinheit, - Empfangen von Positionssignalen durch die wenigstens eine Empfangseinheit und Ermitteln der Position der Empfangseinheit, - Auswerten der Signale des wenigstens einen Senders unter Berücksichtigung der Position der wenigstens einen Empfangseinheit zum Zwecke einer Ermittlung der Position des Senders relativ zu der Position der wenigstens einen Empfangseinheit.
摘要:
A device for treating obesity in humans is described, with a balloon arrangement that can be introduced into the human stomach and that can be filled with a fluid and emptied inside the stomach for controlled reduction of the stomach volume; with at least one fluid line, which is connected in a leaktight manner to the balloon arrangement and via which the balloon arrangement can be filled and emptied transcutaneously; with at least one securing means provided along the fluid line in order to fix the fluid line to skin and tissue layers enclosing the stomach; and with at least one valve unit provided along the fluid line. The invention is characterized in that the balloon arrangement has a first means that can be filled with the fluid and assumes a balloon-like configuration in a filled state, in that a second fillable means is provided which, in a filled state, assumes a ring-shaped or loop-shaped configuration and radially encloses a clear internal diameter, and in that the first and second means are connected to each other in such a way that the first means extends into a first half space via a plane enclosed by the ring-shaped or loop-shaped configuration of the filled second means.
摘要:
Between two direct current (DC) connections in a parallel wiring structure there is a intermediate power store and a bridge circuit with two parallel branches (A/B,C/D), to each of which are wired rectifier diodes (DA,DB,DC,DD) in parallel. Certain rectifier diodes (DE,DF) link to each other in single connecting paths (9,10) in an opposed conducting direction. Each of two alternating current (AC) connections links individually via a connection node to one of the parallel branches between two switch units by means of a connecting wire, in which each has inductive chokes (L1,L2).