摘要:
A process using an amphoteric ion-exchange resin, also known as a 'snake-cage polyelectrolyte' resin, contained in an ion retardation unit (9) separates kraft white liquor (8) into sulphide-rich (12) and caustic-rich (10) components. The sulphide-rich component (12) can be used in the initial stage of pulping (1), pretreatment of wood chips prior to pulping, or it can be used to make polysulphide-rich liquor. The caustic-rich component (10) can be used in the final delignification phase, in place of sodium hydroxide or white liquor in oxygen delignification, pH adjustment and flue gas scrubbing. The same system can be used to separate green (6) and polysulphide liquors (8a) into sulphide-rich and sulphide-poor components, and to remove sulphide from other mill caustic streams contaminated with sulphide.
摘要:
The invention overcomes the problem of paper edge overdrying during the paper drying process on paper machine drying cylinders. It comprises applying a thin ceramic coating onto the circumferential exterior surface of the cylinder near the cylinder edges, thereby forming a thermal barrier coating which decreases paper drying rate at said edges and reduces or eliminates paper edge overdrying.
摘要:
Alkali metal hydroxide and acid are recovered from alkali metal salts by water-splitting. A two-compartment cell employs monovalent anion-selective membranes and bipolar membranes; a three-compartment cell (1) employs monovalent anion-selective membranes (3), cation-selective membranes (4) and bipolar membranes (2a, 2b). A particular application is the conversion of the Electrostatic Precipitator Catch of the recovery boiler of coastal and/or closed-cycle kraft pulp mill with reuse of the sodium/potassium hydroxide and sulfate, depleted in chloride.
摘要:
A direct monitoring and control method is provided for on-line measurement of effective alkali, carbonate, sulfate and thiosulfate concentrations in process liquors for the production of kraft pulp. The control method eliminates frequent sampling, and the need for frequent equipment maintenance. The method includes the steps of withdrawing samples of a liquor from the kraft manufacturing process, subjecting the samples to infrared spectrophotometry at predetermined wave numbers to produce peak-absorbance measurements relative to a background spectrum of water, determining peak absorbance for different alkali concentrations, correlating relationships between the peak-absorbance measurements of samples with the peak absorbance for different alkali concentrations to determine optimum effective alkali in the samples, and controlling at least one process parameter to obtain effective alkali of the liquor.
摘要:
Procédé de blanchiment de pâte de cellulose chimique à l'aide d'une dioxirane permettant l'obtention d'une pâte de bonne qualité et la réduction des effets nuisibles sur l'environnement. On place la pâte de cellulose chimique en contact avec la dioxirane accompagnée facultativement d'agents de blanchiment, en combinaison ou en séquence.
摘要:
There is taught a method and apparatus for a drying of a continuous moist web (18) such as paper wherein the web is passed through a nip formed of two moving surfaces (10,16), one of these surfaces (10) being a relatively impermeable material heated to a temperature of at least 120°C, the other surface (16) being formed of a relatively porous material and being maintained at a temperature below 100°C, while maintaining a pressure on the moist web sufficient to prevent blowoff.
摘要:
There are provided improvements relating to the delignification and/or the bleaching of a chemical pulp wherein the cellulosic material is simultaneously treated with an alkali compound, a peroxygen compound and an oxygen gas at partial pressure in the presence of a viscosity protecting catalyst.