DETERMINATION AND CONTROL OF EFFECTIVE ALKALI IN KRAFT LIQUORS BY IR SPECTROSCOPY
    64.
    发明授权
    DETERMINATION AND CONTROL OF EFFECTIVE ALKALI IN KRAFT LIQUORS BY IR SPECTROSCOPY 失效
    确定并通过红外光谱法的手段控制硫酸盐法制浆的解决方案的有效碱

    公开(公告)号:EP0649531B1

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-02

    申请号:EP93915594.1

    申请日:1993-07-06

    IPC分类号: G01N33/34 G01N21/35 D21C3/22

    摘要: A direct monitoring and control method is provided for on-line measurement of effective alkali, carbonate, sulfate and thiosulfate concentrations in process liquors for the production of kraft pulp. The control method eliminates frequent sampling, and the need for frequent equipment maintenance. The method includes the steps of withdrawing samples of a liquor from the kraft manufacturing process, subjecting the samples to infrared spectrophotometry at predetermined wave numbers to produce peak-absorbance measurements relative to a background spectrum of water, determining peak absorbance for different alkali concentrations, correlating relationships between the peak-absorbance measurements of samples with the peak absorbance for different alkali concentrations to determine optimum effective alkali in the samples, and controlling at least one process parameter to obtain effective alkali of the liquor.

    BLEACHING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL WITH DIOXIRANES
    65.
    发明公开
    BLEACHING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL WITH DIOXIRANES 失效
    VERFAHREN ZUM BLEICHEN VON LIGNOZELLULOSEHALTIGEM MATERIAL MIT DIOXIRANEN。

    公开(公告)号:EP0515362A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-02

    申请号:EP90903735.0

    申请日:1990-02-16

    发明人: LEE, Chung-Li

    IPC分类号: D21C9

    CPC分类号: D21C9/144 D21C9/16 D21C9/163

    摘要: Procédé de blanchiment de pâte de cellulose chimique à l'aide d'une dioxirane permettant l'obtention d'une pâte de bonne qualité et la réduction des effets nuisibles sur l'environnement. On place la pâte de cellulose chimique en contact avec la dioxirane accompagnée facultativement d'agents de blanchiment, en combinaison ou en séquence.

    摘要翻译: 用二氧杂环烷漂白化学纸浆的过程产生质量好的纸浆,并减少了环境问题。 化学纸浆与二环氧乙烷接触,并且有或没有已知的漂白剂,组合或顺序。