Abstract:
In a color liquid crystal display panel in which a liquid crystal layer is sealed in a gap between a first substrate formed with signal electrodes and a second substrate formed with data electrodes, portions where the signal electrodes cross over the data electrodes form pixel portions respectively, and color filters, in which filters of the three primary colors are alternately arranged at positions corresponding to the pixel portions, is provided, a normal color display of applying selection signals to all the signal electrodes in a time sharing manner and applying data signals to the data electrodes in correspondence with the selection signals applied to the respective signal electrodes; and a color reducing display of applying selection signals in such a manner to simultaneously select a plurality of the signal electrodes; are selectively performed, thereby reducing the power consumption of the color liquid crystal display panel.
Abstract:
A display device comprising: a light switching unit comprising an array of pixels each operable to vary the transmission of light therethrough; and a backlight comprising a first series of regions of organic light-emissive material having a first emission colour and a second series of regions of organic light-emissive material having a second emission colour, each region of organic material being located so as to lie behind a plurality of pixels of the array in the viewing direction for backlighting those pixels; and at least one of the regions of organic light-emissive material being formed by a process of ink-jet deposition.
Abstract:
In a multiplex driving method of a matrix type liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising a liquid crystal layer provided between a first substrate carrying row electrodes (X 1 , X 2 ,...) and a second substrate carrying column electrodes (Y 1 , Y 2 ,...) wherein said row and column electrodes define a matrix of pixels, said row electrodes are divided into groups and, during a selection period, the row electrodes of one group are simultaneously selected by applying a respective row voltage waveform to each of them while applying a non-selection voltage to the row electrodes of all other groups. The groups are sequentially selected. The row voltage waveforms are composed of a plurality of successive row select pulses defining a corresponding plurality of successive row select patterns. To each column electrode is applied a respective column voltage determined in response to each row select pattern and display data. The selection period is divided into plural subperiods (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) and and, when a frame is defined as the time period equal to said selection period times the number of row electrode groups and a picture period comprises a certain number of frames, said column voltages are modulated during said picture period in accordance with gradation information of grey scale display data,.
Abstract:
A display driving method, wherein only one voltage of an unselected scanning line is used, and when the displaying of an image by display elements is not carried out, the voltage level of data lines corresponding to the display elements is the voltage level of the unselected scanning line. The power consumption of the display can be reduced. The smallest possible area out of the whole screen is used for the displaying of an image, and the other area is put in a display-off state (display-off mode) by using this driving method. For example, the reduction of the consumption of the display in a standby mode is effected. The image display area and the area in a display-off state can be set freely, respectively. When the multiline driving method and the above-described driving method are combined, the power consumption can further be reduced.
Abstract:
A system for driving a nematic liquid crystal in a liquid crystal display device which includes a nematic liquid crystal, a plurality of common electrodes and a plurality of segment electrodes confining the nematic liquid crystal therebetween, and a pair of polarizing plates sandwiching the common electrodes and the segment electrodes confining the nematic liquid crystal, comprises means for applying a sequence of selection pulses to the common electrodes; means responsive to the selection pulses to apply to the segment electrodes a voltage corresponding to image data to be displayed; and means for applying to the segment electrodes a voltage different from the voltage corresponding to the image data in intervals where the selection pulses are not applied. The voltage applied to the segment electrodes is controlled such that the mean value of the voltage be a predetermined constant value.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an image display method, which includes the steps mainly characterized by allowing the observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding a light beam coming from the three-dimensional partial image to a predetermined position via a partial parallax barrier, which is formed by light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose the image displaying means, by alternately arranging stripe-shaped light-transmitting portions and light-shielding portions on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and controlling, using light amount adjusting means, the brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with the view point numbers of the partial images.
Abstract:
A passive liquid crystal display is enhanced by selectively applying low frequency signals to the columns of electrodes on the substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal, selectively applying high frequency signals to the rows of the electrodes so the first and second signals activate the liquid crystal at selected ones of said rows and columns, and passive storing the energy in capacitances exhibited by said rows at the high frequency with an inductor. The low frequency may be 10 to 20kHz and the high frequency 1 MHz or higher.
Abstract:
A second group of drive voltages V3 to V5 has a voltage range that is separate from, and does not overlap a first group of drive voltages V0 to V2. The first group of drive voltages V0 to V2 is supplied from first power sources VDD and VSS through operational amplifiers OP1 and OP2. The second group of drive voltages V3 to V5 is set with reference to VEE, and is supplied from the first power sources VDD and VSS through the operational amplifiers OP1 and OP2. Voltage conversion capacitors C11 and C12 are charged by turning on and off a first group of switches SW11 to SW13, and are discharged by turning on and off a second group of switches SW14 to SW16, thus causing the output of the second group of drive voltages V3 to V5 which have references to VEE.