摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Regelung eines Reluktanzmotors mit einem Rotor (1) und einem Stator (10), wobei der Stator (10) einzelne Statorspulen (22) aufweist und je nach Belastung des Motors ein vordefinierter Strom in den Spulen (22) fließt. Um einen Reluktanzmotor hinsichtlich seines Anlaufverhaltens in vorteilhafter Weise weiterzubilden wird vorgeschlagen, dass bei Anlaufen des Motors bei Einleitung einer Rückdrehung des Rotors (1), die durch die Steuerungselektronik mittels für jede Phase vorhandener Lagegeber erkannt wird, keine Phase mehr bestromt wird und durch die Elektronik ein erneuter Anlaufvorgang eingeleitet wird.
摘要:
The present invention relates to control of electrical motors and in particular, to the design and control of reluctance motors capable of micro-stepping position control. According to the invention there is provided a single stack variable reluctance machine with salient stator teeth and salient rotor teeth, the stator further comprising field magnet sections created by either permanent magnets or field windings or a combination of permanent magnets and field windings, and further comprising armature windings connected to form at least two armature phase windings, the armature phase windings connected to a power source or power electronic inverter for the supply of positive and negative current to at least two armature phase windings such that the rotor rotates in small incremental steps in response to small changes in the current in one or more of the phase windings.
摘要:
A switched reluctance machine has salient poles on the stator and rotor. The windings of the machine are supplied from a converter which provides energisation at a chosen rate. The windings of the machine may be energised at the rate at which the rotor poles pass the stator poles, or it may be operated at a fraction of that rate by energising the windings to cooperate with every second, third or fourth rotor pole. This can extend the output of the machine.
摘要:
A device that includes an active rectifier (14) having control gates controllable to produce an output voltage on a DC bus (20), a gate control circuit (16) for producing gate control signals for controlling the active rectifier control gates, a first circuit (18) connected to the gate control circuit (16) and producing a command current magnitude signal and a power factor signal for use by the gate control circuit (16), a current line (30) providing a current related to the DC load current to the first circuit (16), and a voltage line (32) providing a voltage related to the DC bus voltage to the first circuit (16), the first circuit (16) including a peak detector (64) detecting current peaks on the DC bus (20), a command current magnitude signal generator (34) commanding a current as a function of the detected peaks, and a power factor controller (33, 40) varying the power factor signal (42) to control the voltage on the DC bus (20). Also a method of controlling voltage on a DC bus (20) based on peak current detected on the bus.
摘要:
Disclosed is an SR (switched reluctance) generator with improved generation capability in a low-speed range. The SR generator is configured such that an inductance of a phase winding wound around a stator is increased in a low-speed range and is reduced in a high-speed range. Accordingly, a variation rate of the inductance relative to a phase angle is increased in a low-speed range, resulting in an increased output energy in a low-speed range and an improved generation efficiency. The phase winding of the stator may be configured to have a single phase. Accordingly, since the generator is configured with the reduced number of switches, it can be manufactured inexpensively and simply.
摘要:
The invention relates to a H-bridge-type synchronous rectification device (10) which powers a coil (5) of a phase of a synchronous machine. The inventive device comprises four switches (21, 31, 22, 32) which are disposed on the electrical connections (11, 12) of the H bridge and which are intended to be controlled by an electronic circuit (40). The invention is characterised in that each switch comprises at least one transistor (T1) which is controlled by the electronic circuit (40).
摘要:
A synchronous reluctance motor control device includes current correction/calculation means (16) for generating a torque current instruction value following the load torque so that the output torque of the synchronous reluctance motor is always matched with the load torque. The control device may further include position/speed estimation/calculation means (13) for estimating position/speed based on the three-phase voltage equation in order to improve the control performance during voltage saturation.
摘要:
A rotor for an electrical motor (100) may include a plurality of salient radial field rotor poles (109) and a plurality of salient axial field rotor poles (110). The radial field rotor poles (109) and the axial field rotor poles (110) are respectively oriented on the rotor to receive or convey substantially perpendicular flux fileds. Additionally, the radial field rotor poles may include both inner and outer peripheral rotor poles (704, 704”) for communicating radial flux fields with separate coaxial stators (701, 705).