摘要:
L'invention concerne un procédé de transmission de données entre deux noeuds d'un réseau en multiplexage par division de fréquences orthogonales, consistant : à allouer à chaque noeud au moins un jeu de fréquences d'émission et un jeu de fréquences de réception, le jeu d'émission de chaque noeud étant différent de son propre jeu de réception ; et à utiliser chaque noeud comme relais de réémission d'une transmission qui ne lui est pas destinée.
摘要:
An improved coding system (fig. 1) for digital compression applicable as a digital compression algorithm for increasing the bandwidth of telecommunications and broadcasting network. The system operates in the transmission regime, not in a baseband (source) so that a transmission channel having a capacity of Mbits/s can deliver Nbit/s channel, where N bits in parallel are combined to the delivered in the 1 Mbit/s channel. The system includes the steps of simultaneously encoding (2) a first group of parallel binary bits (1a-1d) into a digitized voltage amplitude signal in a predetermined bit interval, modulating a carrier with the digitized voltage amplitude signal, transmitting the modulated carrier (fig. 2) over a bandwidth limited communication highway having intrinsic noise therein, demodulating said modulated carrier signal and receiving said digitized voltage amplitude signal, said demodulating means (fig. 3) substantially cancelling said intrinsic noise and improving said output signal noise ratio; and decoding (5 fig. 1) the digitized voltage amplitude signal received in the predetermined bit interval into a second group of parallel binary bits which correspond to the first group of parallel binary bits.
摘要:
The invention relates to a procedure to suppress near-end crosstalk at bidirectional broadband communication in wire network, where a cable with at least one pair of wires connects the telephone exchange side and the subscriber side. According to the invention orthogonal subcarriers are utilized in the two transmission directions, for instance by use of DMT line coding technology (Discrete Multitone). The transmission can be symmetric or asymmetric with different numbers of carriers in different transmission directions. The invention solves the problem of near-end crosstalk and echo in the system and increases the transmission capacity, especially at symmetric communication.
摘要:
A method of transmitting and rapidly recovering a burst of data without first having to establish a timing or phase lock. The signals are transmitted as modified Manchester coded signals having pulse transitions at a clocking pulse rate which is a multiple of the clocking pulse rate at which the signals are originally generated, and wherein the MOOSE coded signal is modified by ON-OFF keying.
摘要:
A method for enhancing the bit rate and/or margin at which quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) communication is performed includes the steps of varying a spectral allocation and constellation size with which communication is performed, so as to define a combination of spectral allocation and constellation size at which the bit rate and/or margin are enhanced. The spectral allocation can be varied by varying a stop frequency thereof, while maintaining a substantially constant start frequency, so as to mitigate undesirable high frequency content of the bandwidth. Alternatively, both start and stop frequencies may be varied.
摘要:
Systems, methods and computer program products are provided for simultaneously transmitting data over a plurality of subscriber lines, such as twisted pair telephone wires, extending between a shared device and a respective plurality of remote devices using a symbol-based discrete multi-tone transmission scheme. A destination code within a first group of frequency bands and modulated data within a second group of frequency bands different from the first group of frequency bands, are transmitted from the shared device to the remote devices. The second group of frequency bands is selected for a subscriber line connected to a remote device having the destination code within the first group of frequency bands. A number of bits transmitted within each of the frequency bands in the second group of frequency bands for a remote device is selected during a communication handshake between the remote device and the shared device by probing a subscriber line connected to the remote device to determine data rates that can be supported by the subscriber line at each of a plurality of frequency bands.
摘要:
An improved digital bi-directional communications transceiver in which the upstream (24) and downstream (22) portions of the frequency spectrum are allocated different bandwidths and positioned at different locations on the frequency spectrum in response to transmission line conditions and impairments such as system provisioning, background noise, radio frequency interference (RFI), crosstalk and reflected signals. The movements of the upstream and downstream carrier frequencies are elastic in that they may be adjusted in near rear-time, involving methods for determining a signal quality parameter (SQP) of the received signal. The SQP is used to estimate the bit error rate (BER) of the received signal and also takes into account the total signal-to-interference ratio (SIR), where the interference includes, crosstalk, RFI and residual echo from the neighboring upstream (24) or downstream (22) channel. Because the carrier frequencies of the upstream (24) and downstream (22) channels are being dynamically allocated, it is necessary to implement a robust carrier acquisition, recovery and lock algorithm. The robust carrier algorithms allow carrier recovery of the transmitted upstream and downsteam signals independent of the particular modulation or symbol rates.
摘要:
Terminals using a two-way RF signal with a downlink channel and an uplink channel, which downlink channel includes a pilot frequency (13) corresponding to the carrier frequency modulating the uplink channel. Corresponding user terminals use an oscillator synchronised with said downlink channel pilot frequency to provide intermediate frequency translation of the downlink channel signals, as well as translation of the uplink channel signals around said pilot frequency. A broadcasting station terminal uses a high-stability microwave oscillator to generate said pilot frequency as well as to provide intermediate frequency translation of the uplink channel signals. The terminals are particularly useful for setting up a feedback channel, especially in the frequency band of millimetric or centimetric wavelengths.
摘要:
A communication system for coupling telephony or other digital networks to a broadband network such as a CATV network. The system transmits a multiplex of telephony signals in the forward band of the broadband network, with individual signals directed to an addressed subscriber. Telephony signals returning from subscribers are modulated onto the reverse band of the broadband network in a frequency division multiplex (FDM). The modulated telephony signals are received at a telephony network interface coupled to the broadband network. A selected plurality of modulated telephony signals are frequency shifted to baseband. The baseband-shifted telephony signals are sampled to generate a plurality of time division multiple access telephony signal samples. A plurality of time division multiple access telephony signal samples are channelized into a serial data stream with a channelizer. The serial data stream is processed with a single digital signal processor (DSP) to derive a plurality of demodulated telephony signals. The demodulated telephony signals are coupled to the telephony network.
摘要:
A modem that operates selectively in the voice-band frequency band and at higher frequency bands is provided. This modem supports multiple line codes, like DMT and CAP. The modem uses a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), so that different existing ADSL line codes, such as Discrete MultiTone (DMT) and Carrierless AM/PM (CAP), can be implemented on the same hardware platform. The modem negotiates in real-time, for a desired line transmission rate to accommodate line condition and service-cost requirement. The line code and rate negotiation process may be implemented at the beginning of each communication session through the exchange of tones between the modems. A four-step MDSL modem initialization process is provided for line code and rate compatibility. A new synchronization startup procedure for CAP based MDSL modems is provided. The handshake protocol and receiver algorithm allow reliable modem synchronization over severely amplitude distorted channels such as standard telephone twisted-pair wire. The algorithm makes use of a short length sequence to train a synchronizing equalizer at the receiver. After training to this sequence, a matched filter or correlator is used to detect the inverted sync sequence. The detection of the inverted sequence signals the start of the normal reference training of the CAP demodulation equalizers. The MDSL line connection management process provides a simple, efficient, and flexible interface to manage the line connection between MDSL-C (MDSL in Central Office site) and MDSL-R (MDSL in resident site) in the telecommunication Wide Area Networking environment. An internal state machine in an MDSL modem records and monitors the line status and notifies the state change to the other MDSL and also the host processor. The protocol used for exchanging line connection management messages is a simplified Link Control Protocol (LCP) for MDSL.