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    A high pressure pressing device and a method
    63.
    发明公开
    A high pressure pressing device and a method 审中-公开
    Hochdruck-Druckvorrichtung und Verfahren

    公开(公告)号：EP2143487A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-13

    申请号：EP09170169.8

    申请日：2003-06-24

    Applicant: Avure Technologies AB

    Inventor： Bergman, Carl ,  Gärdin, Mats

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B30B11/00

    CPC classification number: B30B11/001 ,  A23L3/0155 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/02 ,  Y10T137/86163

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressing device and to a method of providing a change of pressure between two pressure states: a low pressure state and a high pressure state of at least 4000 bar, in a pressure vessel of a high pressure isostatic pressing device in which a liquid pressure medium is used for generating the pressure. A first pressure changing means is used for changing the pressure from one of two pressure states to an intermediate pressure state, and a second pressure changing means is used for changing the pressure from the intermediate pressure state to the other one of said two pressure states.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种压力装置和一种在压力等压缩装置的压力容器内在两个压力状态之间提供压力变化的方法：低压状态和至少4000巴的高压状态 液压介质用于产生压力。 使用第一压力改变装置来将压力从两个压力状态之一改变到中间压力状态，并且第二压力改变装置用于将压力从中间压力状态改变到所述两个压力状态中的另一个。

    HYDROTHERMALE KARBONISIERUNG VON BIOMASSE
    64.
    发明公开
    HYDROTHERMALE KARBONISIERUNG VON BIOMASSE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP2131953A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-16

    申请号：EP08707070.2

    申请日：2008-01-16

    Applicant: Grenol GmbH

    Inventor： Grenol GmbH

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/08

    CPC classification number: C10G1/083 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and a device for the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, wherein biomass together with water and at least one catalyst is converted in a pressure vessel by temperature and/or pressure elevation into substances such as coal, oil and/or like substances of related type. In order to improve the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, in particular with respect to the time period of the conversion process, and also with respect to the type and manner of the process procedure, the present invention proposes that, to a pressure vessel which is constructed essentially as a pipe having at least one controllable inlet orifice and at least one controllable outlet orifice, biomass, water and/or at least one catalyst is fed via the at least one controllable inlet orifice, the temperature and/or pressure conditions in the pressure vessel are controlled in such a manner that the charge material fed to the pressure vessel of biomass, water and catalyst is transported in the pipe, wherein biomass, water and catalyst react with one another and at least one reaction product of the charge material is taken off via the at least one controllable outlet orifice.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于生物质的水热碳化的方法和装置，其中生物质与水和至少一种催化剂一起在压力容器中通过温度和/或压力升高转化成物质如煤，油和/或 像相关类型的物质。 为了改善生物质的水热碳化，特别是关于转化过程的时间段，以及关于工艺程序的类型和方式，本发明提出了对构成的压力容器 基本上作为具有至少一个可控制的入口孔口和至少一个可控制的出口孔口的管道，生物质，水和/或至少一种催化剂经由至少一个可控制的入口孔进料，压力中的温度和/或压力条件 容器的控制方式是将进料到生物质，水和催化剂的压力容器的电荷材料输送到管道中，其中生物质，水和催化剂彼此反应，并且至少采用电荷材料的反应产物 通过所述至少一个可控制的出口孔关闭。

    MICROWIRE-CONTROLLED AUTOCLAVE AND METHOD
    65.
    发明公开
    MICROWIRE-CONTROLLED AUTOCLAVE AND METHOD 有权
    微丝控制的高压釜及相应方法

    公开(公告)号：EP2114556A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-11

    申请号：EP08728160.6

    申请日：2008-01-23

    Applicant: Thermal Solutions, Inc.

    Inventor： CLOTHIER, Brian, L.

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B29C35/04

    CPC classification number: B29C35/0227 ,  B29C35/0288 ,  B29C35/049 ,  B29C2035/0811

    Abstract: Improved treatment apparatus (120, 152) is provided for the treatment (e.g., molding, heating and/or curing) of objects such as parts or part precursors (148, 170) including wireless detection of a temperature parameter related to the objects during treatment thereof. The objects include associated microwire-type sensors (150, 174) which have characteristic re-magnetization responses under the influence of applied, alternating magnetic fields. The apparatus (120, 152) have treatment chambers (122, 153) sized to hold the objects to be treated, with one or more antennas (132, 124, 166) proximal to such objects and operable to generate interrogating alternating magnetic fields and to detect the responses of the sensors (150, 174). The detected temperature parameter information is used by an apparatus controller (146) to maintain desired ambient conditions within the treatment chamber (122, 153).

    Process and plant for synthesis of methanol with H2 recovery from purge of synthesis loop
    68.
    发明公开
    Process and plant for synthesis of methanol with H2 recovery from purge of synthesis loop 审中-公开
    方法和设备用于生产甲醇与来自合成回路的通气H2恢复

    公开(公告)号：EP2011564A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-07

    申请号：EP07013243.6

    申请日：2007-07-06

    Applicant: METHANOL CASALE S.A.

    Inventor： Filippi, Ermanno

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  C07C29/151

    CPC classification number: C07C29/152 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C07C29/1512 ,  Y02P20/132 ,  C07C31/04

    Abstract: Process and plant for the synthesis of methanol with hydrogen recovery from the synthesis loop (1), in which: the synthesis loop operates at the production pressure of the fresh make-up gas (6); a drawing is provided of purge gas (14) from the unreacted recycle gases, said drawing being downstream of the circulation compression section (5) of the synthesis loop (1); the recovery hydrogen (16) is obtained with a low pressure drop system (15), and is recycled directly into the synthesis loop (1) upstream of said compression section.

    Abstract translation: 方法和设备用于将甲醇与来自合成回路（1）氢回收的合成，其中：所述合成回路工作在新鲜补充气（6）的生产压力; 的图与未反应的再循环气体提供吹扫气体（14）的，所述绘图作为循环压缩部分的下游（1）合成回路（5）; 回收氢气（16）获得具有低压降系统（15），并且直接再循环到合成回路（1）所述压缩部的上游。

    Kühlanordnung und Verfahren zum Kühlen für Autoklaven
    69.
    发明公开
    Kühlanordnung und Verfahren zum Kühlen für Autoklaven 审中-公开
    Kühlanordnungund Verfahren zumKühlenfürAutoklaven

    公开(公告)号：EP1920826A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-16

    申请号：EP07401002.6

    申请日：2007-11-05

    Applicant: Industrie-Rohr-Bau GmbH

    Inventor： Jütke, Thorsten ,  Klein, Burkhard ,  Köster, Hermann ,  Köster, Klaus

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F28B1/06 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28D15/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  F28B1/06 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D2021/0077

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kühlanordnung für Autoklaven mit einem ersten Autoklav-Wärmetauscher (11) innerhalb des Autoklaven (1), einer Umgebungsluft beaufschlagten Wärmesenke (K) mit einem Wärmesenken-Wärmetauscher (21) und einem über den ersten Autoklav-Wärmetauscher (11) und den Wärmesenken-Wärmetauscher (21) geführten Kühlkreislauf (2) mit einem Kühlmittelrücklauf (23) und einem Kühlmittelvorlauf (24), einem darin geführten Wärmeträgermedium (25) und einer Zirkulationseinrichtung (22), wobei der Kühlkreislauf (2) geschlossen ausgebildet ist und der Wärmesenken-Wärmetauscher (21) innerhalb einer Kühlturmanordnung (3) angeordnet ist, wobei der Wärmesenken-Wärmetauscher (21) von einem von innerhalb der Kühlturmanordnung (3) befindlichen Ventilatoren (31) erzeugten Luftstrom (Y) angeströmt wird, und dass das im geschlossenen Kühlkreislauf (2) zirkulierende Wärmeträgermedium (25) ein Öl ist.
    Weiter betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Kühlen von Autoklaven.

    Abstract translation: 高压釜（1）由内部安装的热交换器（11）冷却，泵内循环（22）在闭合回路中，传热流体（HTF）依次由第二热交换器（21）冷却到空气 /蒸发冷却塔中的水（3）。 优选的传热流体是纯矿物油，凝固点：-55℃; 点火温度：150℃;热容量：2.1kJ / kg K AVCITICON（TM）由Finke Mineral Oil GmbH，Bremen，Germany提供。

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