摘要:
Vorrichtung zum Formen von Draht, insbesondere Federwinde- und -Biegemaschine (10), mit einer Drahtführung (11) sowie einer eine Greifzange (24) umfassenden Transfereinrichtung (25), mittels der ein geformter und vom übrigen Draht abgetrennter Drahtabschnitt bzw. Drahtformling (26) aus dem Drahtformungsbereich (23) der Maschine (10) herausführbar ist. Die Transfereinrichtung (25) ist oberhalb der Auslassseite (14) der Drahtführung (11) in Richtung parallel zur Drahtachse (12) hin- und herverschiebbar gelagert (Doppelpfeil 27), und zwar derart, dass die der Transfereinrichtung (25) zugeordnete Greifzange (24) den geformten Drahtabschnitt bzw. Drahtformling (26) nach dessen Abtrennung vom übrigen Draht (37) in einer Lage hält, in der die Längsachse des abgetrennten Drahtendes (28) mit der Drahtachse (12) fluchtet.
摘要:
Machine for forming metal wire comprising a wire forward-feeding and coiling unit (2) and a plurality of forming plates (40) arranged downstream of said unit (2), in which these plates support a respective plurality of forming heads (100), and in which said wire forward-feeding and coiling unit (2) is provided with a plurality of pairs of mutually opposing rollers (3,3A,18,19) revolving about respective parallel axles (11,12,18A,18B,19A,19B) as driven by an assembly of kinematical mechanisms with a driving wheel associated to each one of said rollers; to each one of said pairs of rollers there is associated a pair of said driving wheels, the axes of rotation of which are parallel, and which are engaged via a gear coupling with a driving shaft that is orthogonal to the plane defined by the parallel axes of rotation of said pairs of driving wheels. Said gear coupling is of the inclined-teeth type, preferably with cylindrical helical gears.
摘要:
A steel wire which has a perlite structure containing 0.8-1.0 mass% carbon and 0.8-1.5 mass% silicon and has such a hardness distribution that a surface layer ranging from the surface to a depth of 100 mu m from the surface has an average micro-Vickers hardness higher by at least 50 than that of the inner part. It is produced by shaving a steel wire having the above chemical composition and structure, patenting and drawing the shaven wire, annealing the drawn wire at 350 to 450 DEG C for strain removal, and then conducting shot peening. Thus, this steel wire can be obtained through drawing without conducting quenching or tempering, and is excellent in heat resistance and fatigue strength.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for forming a length of connected, pocketed coil springs to be used in mattresses and the like where wire (10) from a supply source is heated (16) to between 450 and 500 degrees Fahrenheit by an induction heater before the wire is coiled. Thereafter, the wire is hot coiled (18), severed (20) and cooled (22) below a temperature where a permanent set might occur fromfurther processing of the spring. Thereafter, the spring is compressed (24) in preparation for its insertion (26) into a space provided by stretchable fabric from a supply reel. The fabric (12) is folded (14) on itself to provide the space. The temperature of the spring must also be sufficiently low to contact the fabric without causing burns or other damage. After insertion of a compressed spring into the space, the fabric is ultrasonically welded (28) to create individual but connected pockets for each spring. Thereafter, the springs are oriented (30) to allow each spring to expand thereby creating the length of connected, pocketed coil springs.
摘要:
A steel wire for springs which is excellent in the formability into springs and the prevention of environmental pollution. The wire has a surface coated with an amino acid compound after drawing, quenching or tempering, and the coating serves to improve the lubricity and prevent the seizing and chattering in the step of forming into springs. Although the amino acid compound is thermally decomposed in the stress-relieving annealing step after the spring forming step, it does not emit any harmful gas thereby.
摘要:
A coil of taper wire for forming coil springs, formed by winding substantially in concentric loops a quench-hardened and tempered taper wire having a successive arrangement of taper wire segments each consisting of a thick section (4), two thin sections (5) and two taper sections (6) connecting the thin sections to the opposite ends of the thick section, respectively. The taper wire is subjected to a preforming action immediately before being wound in loops on a winding drum, to form plastic bends in the thick sections and plastic bends of a radius (R₂) of curvature greater than (R₁) that of the plastic bends in the thick sections so that the taper wire is wound substantially uniform, concentric circular loops on a winding drum. When the taper wire is unwound from the coil and is subjected to a straightening process of a fixed straightening arrangement of a series of straightener rollers before being coiled in taper wire coil springs on a coil spring forming mill, the thick sections undergo a straightening action greater than that acts on the thin sections, so that the taper wire unwound from the coil of taper wire is straightened in a substantially straight taper wire and thereby the taper wire is coiled in taper wire coil springs having correct size and uniform shape.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a coil spring is formed of a wire which is helically wound, and includes an end turn portion and an effective portion, and a surface of the wire in the end turn portion includes an area which is softer than a surface of the wire in the effective portion.
摘要:
Disclosed are a wire rod and a steel wire for a spring, a spring with improved fatigue resistance and nitriding property, and methods for manufacturing same. The wire rod for a spring with improved fatigue resistance and nitriding property according to the present disclosure contains, by wt%, 0.6-0.7% of C, 2.0-2.5% of Si, 0.2-0.5% of Mn, 0.9-1.6% of Cr, 0.015% of less of P, 0.01% of less of S, 0.01% of less of Al, 0.007% of less of N, 0.1-0.25% of Mo, 0.1-0.25% of V, and Fe and inevitable impurities as the balance, wherein Cr + Mn is 1.8% or less, Mo/V is 1.5 or less, and the microstructure includes 60% or more of a pearlite structure in the C section.