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61.发明授权Reconfigurable switching element for operation as a circulator or power divider 有权可重新配置的开关元件为循环器或功率分配器操作
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62.发明公开(M+1)-FOR-M FERRITE REDUNDANCY SWITCH AND SWITCH SYSTEM 审中-公开（M + 1）-FOR-M-FERRIT-REDUNDANZSCHALTER UND SCHALTSYSTEM
公开(公告)号：EP3086402A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-26
申请号：EP16165869.5
申请日：2016-04-18
发明人： KROENING, Adam M.
摘要： An (M+1)-for-M redundant switch, where M is an integer greater than 1, is provided. The (M+1)-for-M redundant switch includes a first switch-triad-assembly including a first switching element circulator and two element isolators; a second switch-triad-assembly including a second switching element circulator and two element isolators and; and at least one inverted-switch-triad-assembly including a third switching element circulator and two element isolators. One of the element isolators of the first switch-triad-assembly is arranged to couple power with one of the two element isolators of one of the at least one inverted-switch-triad-assembly. One of the element isolators of the second switch-triad-assembly is arranged to couple power with another one of the two element isolators of one of the at least one inverted-switch-triad-assembly.
摘要翻译： 提供了M（M + 1）-for-M冗余开关，其中M是大于1的整数。 （M + 1）-for-M冗余开关包括包括第一开关元件循环器和两个元件隔离器的第一开关三单元组件; 包括第二开关元件循环器和两个元件隔离器的第二开关三单元组件; 以及包括第三开关元件循环器和两个元件隔离器的至少一个反向开关三单元组件。 第一开关三单元组件的元件隔离器中的一个被布置成将功率与至少一个反相开关三单元组件中的一个的两个元件隔离器中的一个耦合。 第二开关 - 三单元组件的元件隔离器之一被布置成将功率与至少一个反相开关三单元组件中的一个的两个元件隔离器中的另一个耦合。
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63.发明公开MULTI-JUNCTION WAVEGUIDE CIRCULATORS WITH SHARED DISCONTINUOUS TRANSFORMERS 有权WENENLEITERZKUATOREN MIT MEHRERENANSCHLÜSSENMIT GEMEINSAMEN DISKONTINUIERLICHEN TRANSFORMATOREN
公开(公告)号：EP3035436A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-22
申请号：EP15199438.1
申请日：2015-12-10
发明人： KROENING, Adam M.
摘要： A multi-junction circulator assembly comprises a waveguide housing including first and second sets of waveguide arms, and a junction section therebetween. A first circulator component located in the waveguide housing comprises a ferrite element including a plurality of leg segments, with one of the leg segments extending toward the junction section. A second circulator component located in the waveguide housing operatively communicates with the first circulator component and comprises a ferrite element including a plurality of leg segments, with one of the leg segments extending toward the junction section. A dielectric transition segment is located in the junction section between the leg segments of the ferrite elements that extend toward the junction section. The dielectric transition segment is separated from the leg segments by opposing gaps at opposite ends of the dielectric transition segment. The gaps provide dielectric-free regions in the direction of signal flow between the ferrite elements.
摘要翻译： 多结环流器组件包括波导壳体，该波导壳体包括第一和第二组波导臂以及它们之间的接合部分。 位于波导壳体中的第一环行器部件包括包括多个腿段的铁氧体元件，其中一个腿段朝向接合部分延伸。 位于波导壳体中的第二环行器部件与第一循环器部件可操作地连通并且包括包括多个腿段的铁氧体元件，其中一个腿部段朝向接合部分延伸。 电介质过渡段位于铁氧体元件的朝向接合部分延伸的腿段之间的接合部分中。 电介质过渡段通过在介质转移段的相对端处的相对的间隙与腿段分离。 间隙在铁氧体元件之间的信号流动方向上提供无电介质区域。
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64.发明公开MULTI-JUNCTION WAVEGUIDE CIRCULATOR USING DUAL CONTROL WIRES FOR MULTIPLE FERRITE ELEMENTS 有权的二GIGER WELLENLEITERZIRKULATOR带两股用于控制几种铁氧体元件
公开(公告)号：EP2985832A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-17
申请号：EP15179911.1
申请日：2015-08-05
发明人： KROENING, Adam M. , FORNEY, Sean
摘要： In at least one embodiment, a circulator module comprises circulators. Each circulator comprises: an internal cavity; ports extending from the internal cavity wherein at least one port connects the circulator to another circulator; and a ferrite element disposed in the internal cavity, the ferrite element including an aperture. The circulator module further comprises a first control wire, wherein a first portion of the first control wire is disposed in an aperture of the ferrite element of the first circulator and wherein a second portion of the first control wire is disposed in an aperture of the ferrite element of the second circulator; and, a second control wire, wherein a first portion of the second control wire is disposed in an aperture of the ferrite element of the first circulator and wherein the second control wire is not disposed in an aperture of the ferrite element of the second circulator.
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公开(公告)号：EP2830149B1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-07
申请号：EP14176630.3
申请日：2014-07-10
发明人： Kroening, Adam M.
CPC分类号： H01P1/39
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66.发明公开Waveguide circulator having stepped floor/ceiling and quarter-wave dielectric transformer 审中-公开Untergrenze / Obergrenze und dielektrischem Viertelwellentransformator的Wellenleiterzirkulator mit
公开(公告)号：EP2897215A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-22
申请号：EP14190529.9
申请日：2014-10-27
发明人： Kroening, Adam M.
IPC分类号： H01P1/39
摘要： In an example, a circulator is disclosed. The circulator includes a waveguide housing having a plurality of hollow waveguide arms that communicate with a central cavity. The waveguide arms include, and the central cavity is defined by, a floor, a ceiling, and a plurality of sidewalls connected between the floor and the ceiling. At least one of the floor or the ceiling includes at least one step which defines a junction between a first region having a first height between the floor and the ceiling and one or more second regions having a second height between the floor and the ceiling. The first region is proximate the central cavity and the one or more second regions are proximate the waveguide arms. The first height is larger than the second height.
摘要翻译： 在一个例子中，公开了一种循环器。 环行器包括具有与中心腔连通的多个中空波导臂的波导壳体。 波导臂包括，并且中心腔由地板，天花板和连接在地板和天花板之间的多个侧壁限定。 地板或天花板中的至少一个包括至少一个台阶，其限定了在地板和天花板之间具有第一高度的第一区域和在地板和天花板之间具有第二高度的一个或多个第二区域之间的接合点。 第一区域靠近中心腔并且一个或多个第二区域靠近波导臂。 第一个高度大于第二个高度。
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67.发明公开Ferrite circulator with integrated E-plane transition 有权Ferritzirkulator mit integriertem E-Ebenenübergang
公开(公告)号：EP2804253A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-19
申请号：EP14166281.7
申请日：2014-04-28
发明人： Kroening, Adam M.
CPC分类号： H01P1/38 , H01P1/025 , H01P1/39 , H01P5/024 , H01P11/001 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A waveguide circulator system for an E-plane-layer transition includes a first waveguide including: at least N waveguide arms, and a first-interface aperture spanning a first X-Y plane on a bottom surface of a first waveguide arm, a ferrite element having N segments protruding into the N respective waveguide arms of the first waveguide; an E-plane-transition waveguide having a first open-end and a second opposing open-end; and a second waveguide including a second-interface aperture spanning a second X-Y. The first-interface aperture is arranged to proximally overlap the first open-end. The second second-interface aperture of the second waveguide and the second-interface aperture is arranged to proximally overlap the second open-end. At least a portion of the first segment of the ferrite element protrudes into a volume extending between the first-interface aperture on the bottom surface of the first waveguide arm and an opposing top surface of the first waveguide arm.
摘要翻译： 一种用于E平面层跃迁的波导循环器系统包括：第一波导，包括：至少N个波导臂和跨越第一波导臂的底表面上的第一XY平面的第一界面孔，具有N 突出到第一波导的N个相应波导臂中的段; 具有第一开口端和第二相对开口端的E平面转变波导; 以及包括跨越第二X-Y的第二接口孔的第二波导。 第一界面孔布置成与第一开口端向近侧重叠。 第二波导和第二接口孔的第二第二接口孔布置成近似地与第二开口端重叠。 铁氧体元件的第一段的至少一部分突出到在第一波导臂的底表面上的第一接口孔与第一波导臂的相对的顶表面之间延伸的体积中。
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68.发明公开Waveguide circulator with improved transition to other transmission line media 审中-公开Zirkulator mit verbesserterÜbergangsphasezu anderenÜbertragungsleitungsmedien
公开(公告)号：EP2782189A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-24
申请号：EP14160372.0
申请日：2014-03-17
发明人： Kroening, Adam M.
摘要： A waveguide circulator for an electro-magnetic field having a wavelength is provided. The waveguide circulator includes: N waveguide arms, where N is a positive integer; a ferrite element having N segments protruding into the N respective waveguide arms; at most (N-1) quarter-wave dielectric transformers attached to respective ends of at most (N-1) other segments; a first quarter-wave dielectric transformer attached to an end of the first segment; and a coaxial-coupling component. The N waveguide arms include a first-waveguide arm and (N-1) other-waveguide arms. The N segments include a first segment protruding into the first-waveguide arm and (N-1) other segments protruding into respective (N-1) other-waveguide arms. The coaxial-coupling component is positioned within a quarter wavelength of the electro-magnetic field from the first quarter-wave dielectric transformer positioned in the first-waveguide arm.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于具有波长的电磁场的波导循环器。 波导循环器包括：N个波导臂，其中N是正整数; 具有N个突出到N个相应波导臂中的铁素体元件; 最多（N-1）个四分之一波长的介电变压器，其连接到最多（N-1）个其他段的相应末端; 附接到第一段的一端的第一个四分之一波长的介电变压器; 和同轴耦合部件。 N波导臂包括第一波导臂和（N-1）个其他波导臂。 N段包括突出到第一波导臂中的第一段和（N-1）突出到相应（N-1）个其他波导臂中的其他段。 同轴耦合部件位于来自位于第一波导臂中的第一四分之一波介电变压器的电磁场的四分之一波长内。
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69.发明公开Waveguide circulator with tapered impedance matching component 有权Wellenleiterzirkulator mit konischer Impedanzanpassungskomponente
公开(公告)号：EP2698866A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-19
申请号：EP13179326.7
申请日：2013-08-05
发明人： Kroening, Adam M.
摘要： Systems and methods for a waveguide circulator with tapered matching component are provided. In certain embodiments, a waveguide structure comprises a plurality of waveguide arms; an internal cavity; a plurality of tapered matching components, wherein each tapered matching component in the plurality of tapered matching components has a narrow taper end that is connected to the internal cavity and a wide taper end that is connected to a waveguide arm in the plurality of waveguide arms, wherein the narrow taper end is narrower than the wide taper end; and a ferrite element having ferrite element segments disposed in the internal cavity, wherein a segment extends through the narrow taper end and the narrow taper end of the tapered matching component is narrower than the wide taper end such that a magnitude of impedance difference between each waveguide arm and the internal cavity containing the ferrite element is reduced.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有锥形匹配元件的波导环形器的系统和方法。 在某些实施例中，波导结构包括多个波导臂; 内腔; 多个锥形匹配部件，其中所述多个锥形匹配部件中的每个锥形匹配部件具有连接到所述内部空腔的窄锥形端部和连接到所述多个波导臂中的波导臂的宽锥形端部， 其中所述窄锥形端部比所述宽锥形端部窄; 以及铁氧体元件，其具有设置在所述内部空腔中的铁素体元件段，其中，一段延伸穿过所述窄锥形端部，并且所述锥形匹配部件的窄锥形端部比所述宽锥形端部窄，使得每个波导 臂和包含铁素体元件的内腔减少。
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公开(公告)号：EP2698863A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-19
申请号：EP13179469.5
申请日：2013-08-06
发明人： Kroening, Adam M.
摘要： A ferrite element (101) for a circulator comprises a first segment (102-1), a second segment (102-2) and a third segment (102-3) extending in respective first, second and third directions from a center portion (107) of the ferrite element (101). Each of the first segment (102-1), the second segment (102-2), and the third segment (102-3) has a respective width (116) and include a channel (106) located at a respective distance (L1,...,L4) from a center point (104) of the ferrite element (101). At least one of the respective width (116) of each segment or the respective distance (L1,...L4) from the center point (104) for the channel in each segment is different for each respective segment such that the first segment operates over a first frequency sub-band, the second segment operates over a second frequency sub-band, and the third segment operates over a third frequency sub-band.
摘要翻译： 用于循环器的铁氧体元件（101）包括第一部分（102-1），第二部分（102-2）和第三部分（102-3），所述第二部分（102-2）和第三部分（102-3）从中心部分在相应的第一，第二和第三方向上延伸 107）。 第一段（102-1），第二段（102-2）和第三段（102-3）中的每一个具有相应的宽度（116），并且包括位于相应距离处的通道（106） ，...，L4）从铁氧体元件（101）的中心点（104）。 每个段的相应宽度（116）或每个段中的通道的中心点（104）的相应距离（L1，... L4）中的至少一个对于每个相应的段是不同的，使得第一段操作 在第一频率子带上，第二段在第二频率子带上操作，并且第三段在第三频率子带上操作。
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