摘要:
A method of controlling the dynamic power factor or the re-active power output of a wind park to a utility grid which is to be driven with a requested power factor, a requested voltage or a requested reactive power is provided. The wind park comprises reactor means (83) for providing a selectable shunt capacitance in accordance with a capacitor selection signal and is executed by a wind park controller (43). The method includes: a) determining a set point for the wind turbines (1, 3) for setting a reactive power output of the wind turbines (1, 3); b) transmitting the set point to the wind turbines (1, 3); c) comparing the determined set point to a first threshold set point; and d) adjusting the capacitor selection signal in accordance with a result of the comparison.
摘要:
A system (100) for controlling voltage on a distribution feeder (106) includes a plurality of capacitor banks (102a-102n) that can be connected to or disconnected from the distribution feeder. A first bank is configured to connect to the distribution feeder when a first voltage is below a first lower threshold value and to connect to the distribution feeder when the first voltage is above a first upper threshold value. The first upper threshold and first lower threshold are determined based off an operational set point. The system further includes a sensor (109) configured to measure the first voltage and a controller (108) in operable communication with the plurality of capacitor banks configured to determine the operational state of the first and second capacitor banks and, based on the first voltage, send a first instruction to the first capacitor bank, the first instruction causing the capacitor bank to vary the operational set point.
摘要:
An apparatus for reactive power compensation in an ac medium voltage power network comprises a common connection (1), a first branch (2) containing a first switch (4) and a first capacitor (5), and a second branch (3), containing a second switch (6), and a second capacitor (7).
摘要:
An automatic power factor correction system (1), for an electrical power installation (3) drawing varying levels of reactive power, measures an electrical parameter of the power drawn by a load (5) of the power installation (3) which is capable of indicating a level of reactive power drawn by the load (5) and couples a combination of capacitors (32) to the power line (4) to compensate for the level of reactive power indicated by the electrical parameter measured. In particular, the system (1) measures the phase angle of the power drawn and calculates a combination of capacitors (32) to connect to the power line (4) to compensate for a measured level of reactive powre.
摘要:
A dynamic mechanically-switched damping (DMSD) system is described which utilizes one or more mechanical switches and appropriate controls to switch series or shunt reactive impedances (14) in order to provide power oscillation damping in power systems. The DMSD system provides a controller (16) which can be configured based on the number of mechanical switches in the DMSD system, the type of reactive impedances interfaced to the power system by each switch and the magnitude of each of the reactive impedance. The DMSD system monitors parameters of the power system (17, 18) and the controller generates a modulation signal based on the monitored parameters. The modulation signal is processed to identify a reactive impedance of the available DMSD system reactive impedances required to damp power oscillations. Appropriate switches (32) are selected for supplying the required reactive impedance. A switching control signal is generated and output to each of the selected switches to synchronously open or close the switch at a predetermined instant.
摘要:
An electrical interconnection system (100) comprises a variable frequency rotary transformer (102) and a control system (104). The control system (104) adjusts an angular position of the rotary transformer (102) so that mesured power (P1) transferred from a first electrical system (22) to a second electrical system (24) matches an inputted order power (Po). The rotary transformer (102) comprises a rotor assembly (110) and a stator (112), with the control system (104) adjusting a time integral of rotor speed over time. The control system (104) includes a first control unit (107) and a second control unit (108). The first control unit (107) compares the input order power (Po) to the measured power (P1) to generate a requested angular velocity signal φo. The second control unit (108) compares the requested angular velocity signal φo to a measured angular velocity signal φr of the rotary transformer to generate a converter drive signal (To) to a torque control unit (106), thereby controlling the angular positioning (υr) of the rotor assembly (110) relative to the stator (112). In various embodiments, the torque control unit (106) is integrated in the rotor assembly (110) and stator (112) of the rotary transformer (102).
摘要:
An electrical interconnection system (100) comprises a variable frequency rotary transformer (102) and a control system (104). The control system (104) adjusts an angular position of the rotary transformer (102) so that measured power (P 1 ) transferred from a first electrical system (22) to a second electrical system (24) matches an inputted order power (P o ). The rotary transformer (102) comprises a rotor assembly (110) and a stator (112), with the control system (104) adjusting a time integral of rotor speed over time. The control system (104) includes a first control unit (107) and a second control unit (108). The first control unit (107) compares the input order power P o to the measured power P 1 to generate a requested angular velocity signal ω o . The second control unit (108) compares the requested angular velocity signal ω o to a measured angular velocity signal ω r of the rotary transformer to generate a converter drive signal T o to a torque control unit (106), thereby controlling the angular positioning (θ r ) of the rotor assembly (110) relative to the stator (112). In various embodiments, the torque control unit (106) is integrated in the rotor assembly (110) and stator (112) of the rotary transformer (102).
摘要:
Es wird ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Blindleistungsreglers beschrieben, bei dem zum Zwecke der Ermöglichung eines beliebigen Anschlusses von Stromwandler und der Meßspannung - bei Hochspannung ist über einen Spannungswandler anzuschließen - eine automatische Initialisierung der Wandlereinbaulage und des Meßspannungsanschlusses erfolgt und entsprechende Korrekturfaktoren gebildet werden. Außerdem wird die Bestimmung der C/k-Werte automatisch vorgenommen und eine Gesamtkompensation der jeweiligen Regeldifferenz durchgeführt.
摘要:
THE INVENTION provides a method of regulating the power factor in an electrical network whereby a plurality of reactive components are provided and adapted to be switched into the network selectively. The method includes the steps of measuring the power factor in the network, determining the corrective reactance required to obtain a predetermined overall corrected power factor, and then switching in the reactive components which approximate the required reactance, into the network.