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71.发明公开Eintrittseinrichtung für ein tangential in einen Apparat eingespeistes Fluid 有权Einrittseinrichtungfürein tangential in einen Apparat eingespeistes Fluid
公开(公告)号：EP1882506A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-30
申请号：EP07112993.6
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： Sulzer Chemtech AG
CPC分类号： B01D3/008
摘要： Mit der Eintrittseinrichtung (1) für ein tangential in einen Apparat (2) eingespeistes Fluid (3) tritt nach Durchströmen eines hornförmigen Kanalstücks (10) an einer Peripherie (20) des Apparats das Fluid in eine Wirbelströmung (30) ein. Die Wirbelströmung rotiert um eine Achse benachbart zu einer Zentralachse (210) des Apparats. Die Zentralachse fällt mit einer Hauptrichtung (200) des strömenden Fluids zusammen. Eine durchströmte Austrittszone (13) des Kanalstücks gibt eine mittlere Strömungsrichtung (32) des Fluids vor, welche sich entlang der Peripherie erstreckt und entgegen der genannten Hauptrichtung (200) geneigt ist. Eine mittlere Zone (12) des Kanalstücks - oder eine Eingangszone (11) und die mittlere Zone - sowie die Austrittszone sind zusammen diffusorartig ausgebildet. Ein innerhalb des Apparats liegender sowie an die Perpherie anstossender Randbereich der diffusorartig ausgebildeten Zonen erstreckt sich über weniger als eine Hälfte, vorzugsweise weniger als ein Drittel der Peripherie.
摘要翻译： 用于将气流（3）切向地输送和分配到塔或设备（2）中的入口机构包括喇叭状通道件，其包括流出出口区域（13），该出口区域由出口表面，入口区域（11） ）和中间区域（12）以及返回元件（14）。 在设备周边流过喇叭形通道片之后的气流进入湍流，其围绕与设备的中心轴相邻的轴旋转。 用于将气流（3）切向地输送和分配到塔或设备（2）中的入口机构包括喇叭状通道件，其包括流出出口区域（13），该出口区域由出口表面，入口区域（11） ）和中间区域（12）以及返回元件（14）。 在设备周边流过喇叭形通道片之后的气流进入湍流，该湍流围绕与该设备的中心轴相邻的轴线旋转，并且其中心轴与主轴方向成一体 流动的气流。 通道片的流过出口区域提供气流的平均流动方向，沿着周边延伸并且相对于主方向弯曲，通道或入口区域和出口区域的中间区域是 扩散器样形成并且在扩散器状训练区域的边界区域内延伸超过周边的三分之一以上。 返回元件在出口区域的下游连接，并且布置在中心轴和外围之间以用于湍流的影响。 在基部和顶部之间，返回元件形成条带，其纵向延伸平行于中心轴或相对于湍流以30°的角度弯曲。 返回元件由穿孔和/或纵向狭缝组成，该穿孔和/或纵向狭槽被布置为开口，其在返回元件的表面具有5-40％的一部分。 通过出口表面和返回元件，30-150°的角度（B）围绕中心轴延伸。 在漫射器形成区域的区域中的通道分成更多数量的扩散器状部分通道。 在扩散器形成区域的通道区域中，流过的横截面的表面延伸50-150％。 扩散器状形成区域的限制包括由周边形成的壁以及三个壁。 第一块壁横向形成，第二块直接布置，第三块弯曲到中心轴。 在中心轴的垂直调整中，这三个壁是上水平的，垂直的和/或下弯曲的一块墙壁。 与中心轴和周边之间的径向距离相关，出口区域的出口面积的径向宽度为40-60％。 在两相气流的情况下，在喇叭状的通道片中，利用其惯性的较高密度的分散相可以部分分离。 包括用于具有入口机构的柱或装置的独立权利要求。
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72.发明授权METHOD FOR SELECTIVE AND/OR UNSELECTIVE VAPORIZATION AND/OR DECOMPOSITION OF, PARTICULARLY, HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A METHOD 失效方法实施这种方法选择性的和/或无选择性的膨胀和/或特定的恶化，碳氢化合物和设备
公开(公告)号：EP0667799B1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-16
申请号：EP93923688.1
申请日：1993-10-04
申请人： ELLINGSEN, Olav
发明人： ELLINGSEN, Olav
CPC分类号： B01D3/08 , C10G9/00 , C10G15/00 , Y10S203/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for selective and/or unselective vaporization and/or decomposition of, particularly, hydrocarbon compounds in liquid form, where the liquid is placed in an artificial gravitational field, and where a mechanical supply of energy is provided to the liquid in the artificial gravitational field. The apparatus comprises a process chamber (1) into which the liquid (6) is introduced. The process chamber (1) is rotatably mounted (2) for provision of an artificial gravitational field for the liquid (6) in the chamber, and in the process chamber (1) are provided means (5) for mechanically supplying energy to the liquid (6) when it is located in the gravitational field.
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公开(公告)号：EP0428711A4
公开(公告)日：1992-01-22
申请号：EP90909964
申请日：1990-06-11
申请人： HYDRO-TEK, INC.
IPC分类号： B01D33/21 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/08 , B01D5/00 , B01D29/41 , B01D29/86 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/02 , D06F43/08 , B01D3/30 , B01D33/00
CPC分类号： D06F43/085 , B01D3/08 , B01D5/0012 , B01D5/009 , B01D29/41 , B01D29/62 , B01D29/64 , B01D29/74 , B01D29/86 , B01D36/00 , B01D36/02 , B01D37/02
摘要： A system for clarifying liquids, having particular utility in dry cleaning operations. The system includes a filter apparatus which includes a plurality of axially spaced filter elements each having a high pressure side through which unclarified liquid is directed and upon which solids in the unclarified liquid accumulate and a low pressure side in communication with a liquid outlet of the filter apparatus. A liquid agitating impeller is disposed between respective adjacent pairs of the filter elements for defining a predetermined spacing between the filter elements and for creating liquid turbulence and agitation between the filter elements in response to rotation of a common shaft upon which the filter elements and impellers are mounted for effecting substantially complete removal of accumulated solids on the high pressure sides of the filter elements without movement between the impellers and filter elements. The dislodged solids and an isolated quantity of the liquid are directable into a still for vaporizing and condensing the liquid while leaving the solids within the still for disposal. The still includes an auger adapted for alternately moving the contents within the still in opposite axial direction, while simultaneously alternately lifting the contents upwardly against opposite sides of the still for enhancing heating and vaporization of the liquid and ultimate drying of the remaining solids.
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公开(公告)号：EP0281628B1
公开(公告)日：1991-02-27
申请号：EP86907012.8
申请日：1986-09-16
CPC分类号： B04C3/06 , B01D1/305 , B01D19/0057 , B01D45/12 , B04C2009/008
摘要： A contact-separation element of a vortical plate in a gas-liquid apparatus comprises a sleeve (1) provided at its inlet end with at least one annular row of openings (2). An axial swirler (3) with at least two inclined blades (5) is mounted inside the sleeve (1) whereas a separator (9) is mounted at the outlet end of the sleeve (1). In front of each inclined blade (5) of the swirler (3) and on the side of the inlet end an additional rib (6) is mounted directly along the axis of the sleeve (1) and at least one intermediate rib (7) is provided between each pair of straight ribs (6). The annular row of openings (2) is arranged in the location area of the straight and intermediate ribs (6, 7).
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公开(公告)号：EP0281630A4
公开(公告)日：1990-12-12
申请号：EP86907016
申请日：1986-09-23
CPC分类号： B04C3/06 , B01D1/305 , B01D19/0057 , B01D45/12 , B04C2003/006
摘要： An axial swirler of a contact-separation element for mass-exchange and separation apparatuses comprises a bushing (1) with a closed inlet end and an open outlet end, on the external surface of which are mounted blades (2) inclined in relation to the axis of the bushing (1) at its outlet end. At the outlet end of the bushing (1) a deflecting element (6) is mounted shaped as a body of revolution, of which the generatrix of the external surface (9) has such a form that the tangent to the generatrix at its most distant point from the blades (2) is set at an angle of 0 to 15°, in relation to the longitudinal axis of the bushing (1).
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公开(公告)号：EP0053881B1
公开(公告)日：1985-05-02
申请号：EP81305377.4
申请日：1981-11-12
CPC分类号： B01J19/1806 , B01D3/30 , B01D11/0461 , B01D47/16 , B01D53/18 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/0073
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公开(公告)号：EP0123390A2
公开(公告)日：1984-10-31
申请号：EP84301400.2
申请日：1984-03-02
CPC分类号： B01D3/08 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/16 , Y02A20/128
摘要： A process is described for separating a component of a solution or of a liquid mixture by evaporation which comprises feeding said solution or mixture to a heated rotating ..plate so as to convert a part of said solution or mixture to vapour form and condensing at least a part of said evolved vapour on an adjacent relatively cool rotating plate. Devices for use in the process are described. Weak aqueous caustic soda solutions may be concentrated and saline water may be purified by the process of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过蒸发来分离溶液或液体混合物的组分的方法，其包括将所述溶液或混合物进料到加热的旋转板，以将所述溶液或混合物的一部分转化为蒸气形式，并将至少一部分 的相对较冷的旋转板上的演化蒸气。 描述在该过程中使用的设备。 弱酸性苛性钠溶液可以被浓缩，盐水可以通过本发明的方法纯化。
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公开(公告)号：EP0080328A2
公开(公告)日：1983-06-01
申请号：EP82306129.6
申请日：1982-11-17
CPC分类号： B01D3/30 , B01J19/1806 , B01J19/1887 , B01J2219/00085 , Y10S159/32
摘要： In a centrifugal mass transfer device comprising a rotary, annular permeable element, annular plates are mounted adjacent the radially inner or outer face of the permeable element and gaseous or liquid material flowing from the permeable element across one surface of the annular plates is cooled or heated by a heat exchange fluid on the opposite surface of the plates. In this way condenser or vaporised material is returned to the permeable element.
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公开(公告)号：EP0078118A2
公开(公告)日：1983-05-04
申请号：EP82305338.4
申请日：1982-10-07
CPC分类号： B04B7/18 , B01D53/18 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806
摘要： In gas-liquid contact apparatus of the rotary type in which the rotor carries a permeable element, the element is formed from one or more strips of permeable material in layers superimposed progressively inwards towards the axis of rotation.
摘要翻译： 在其中转子承载可渗透元件的旋转式气液接触装置中，元件由一层或多层可渗透材料形成，层以向内朝向旋转轴线逐渐向内叠加。
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公开(公告)号：EP0053881A1
公开(公告)日：1982-06-16
申请号：EP81305377.4
申请日：1981-11-12
CPC分类号： B01J19/1806 , B01D3/30 , B01D11/0461 , B01D47/16 , B01D53/18 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/0073
摘要： Apparatus for effecting mass transfer between two fluid phases, at least the first of which is a liquid, which apparatus comprises an annular permeable element which is rotatable about its axis of symmetry, means to charge the first fluid to the permeable element, means to charge the second fluid to the permeable element, and means to discharge at least one of the fluids or a derivative thereof from the permeable element characterised in that the permeable element is formed by winding a tape under tension around the said axis and anchoring the tape to maintain it under tension.
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