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81.发明公开Organic nitrite additives for nonaqueous electrolyte in alkali metal electrochemical cells 审中-公开有机亚硝酸酯如在非水电解液含有碱金属的电化学电池的添加剂
公开(公告)号：EP0969539A1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-05
申请号：EP99305166.3
申请日：1999-06-30
发明人： Dan, Hong , Takeuchi, Esther S.
IPC分类号： H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M6/5088 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/168
摘要： An alkali metal, solid cathode, nonaqueous electrochemical cell capable of delivering high current pulses, rapidly recovering its open circuit voltage and having high current capacity, is described. The stated benefits are realized by the addition of at least one nitrite additive to an electrolyte comprising an alkali metal salt dissolved in a mixture of a low viscosity solvent and a high permittivity solvent. A preferred solvent mixture includes propylene carbonate, dimethoxyethane and an alkyl nitrite additive.
摘要翻译： 碱金属，固体阴极，能够提供高电流脉冲，快速恢复其开路电压和具有高电流容量的非水的电化学电池，进行说明。 所述益处是通过加入至少一种亚硝酸盐添加剂与电解质在低粘度溶剂和高介电常数溶剂的混合物中溶解的碱金属盐的，包括实现。 优选的溶剂混合物包括碳酸丙烯酯，dimethoxyethanes和亚硝酸烷基酯的添加剂。
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82.发明公开Cathode comprising a mixed phase metal oxide, method of preparation and electrochemical cell therefore 有权Kathode mit Gemischtphase-Metalloxid，Herstellungsverfahren und Elektrochemische Zelledafür
公开(公告)号：EP0898317A3
公开(公告)日：1999-12-08
申请号：EP98306235.7
申请日：1998-08-04
IPC分类号： H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/131 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/54 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/626 , H01M6/16 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： The present invention is related to an electrochemical cell comprising an anode of a Group IA metal and a cathode of a mixed phase metal oxide prepared from a combination of starting materials comprising vanadium oxide and a mixture of at least one of a decomposable silver-containing constituent and a decomposable copper-containing constituent. The starting materials are mixed together to form a homogeneous admixture that is not further mixed once decomposition heating begins to form the product active material. The present cathode material is particularly useful for implantable medical applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电化学电池，该电化学电池包括由IA族金属的阳极和由包含氧化钒的起始材料的组合和至少一种可分解含银组分的混合物组成的混合相金属氧化物的阴极， 和可分解的含铜成分。 将原料混合在一起形成均匀的混合物，一旦分解加热开始形成产物活性材料，就不会进一步混合。 本阴极材料特别适用于可植入医疗应用。
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83.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0918364A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-26
申请号：EP98308674.5
申请日：1998-10-23
发明人： Gan, Hong , Takeuchi, Esther S.
CPC分类号： H01M6/168 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/5088 , H01M10/44 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An alkali metal, solid cathode, nonaqueous electrochemical cell capable of delivering high current pulses, rapidly recovering its open circuit voltage and having high current capacity, is described. The stated benefits are realized by the addition of at least one phosphate additive to an electrolyte comprising an alkali metal salt dissolved in a mixture of a low viscosity solvent and a high permittivity solvent. A preferred solvent mixture includes propylene carbonate, dimethoxyethane and an alkyl phosphate additive.
摘要翻译： 描述了能够传递高电流脉冲，快速恢复其开路电压并且具有高电流容量的碱金属，固体阴极，非水电化学电池。 通过向包含溶解在低粘度溶剂和高介电常数溶剂的混合物中的碱金属盐的电解质中加入至少一种磷酸盐添加剂来实现所述的益处。 优选的溶剂混合物包括碳酸亚丙酯，二甲氧基乙烷和磷酸烷基酯添加剂。
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84.发明公开Ternary solvent nonaqueous organic electrolyte for alkali metal electrochemical cells 失效含有包含碱金属的电化学电池的非水有机电解质三元溶剂
公开(公告)号：EP0829911A3
公开(公告)日：1999-03-17
申请号：EP97306820.8
申请日：1997-09-03
发明人： Gan, Hong , Takeuchi, Esther S.
CPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/483 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5825 , H01M6/164 , H01M2300/004
摘要： A nonaqueous electrolyte comprising a ternary solvent system preferably including a linear ether mixed with a high permittivity solvent and a low viscosity solvent, is described. This electrolyte is useful for activating an alkali metal/solid cathode electrochemical cell of the kind that typically powers implantable medical devices. The new electrolyte provides improved cell capacity under high current pulse discharge applications while decreasing cell swelling by about 20% in comparison to conventional nonaqueous organic electrolytes consisting of propylene carbonate and dimethoxyethane as the solvents.
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公开(公告)号：EP0689256B1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-16
申请号：EP95304355.1
申请日：1995-06-21
CPC分类号： C01G31/00 , H01M4/483 , H01M4/5825
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86.发明公开Electrochemical cell with spirally wounded electrode assembly having mechanical shock tolerence 失效Elektrochemische Zelle mitspiralförmiggewickelten Elektrodenblock mit mechanischerStossbeständigkeit
公开(公告)号：EP0849818A2
公开(公告)日：1998-06-24
申请号：EP97309118.4
申请日：1997-11-13
IPC分类号： H01M6/10
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M2/263 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/05 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A spirally-wound electrochemical cell having a resilient member such as a resilient pad or a wave spring (52) disposed between the spirally-wound electrode and separator assembly (30) and at least one of the end walls (18) for resiliently dissipating mechanical forces acting to otherwise cause axial movements of the spirally-wound assembly.
摘要翻译： 电池包括设置有一对相对的第一和第二端壁的圆柱形壳体（12）。 螺旋卷绕的电极组件（30）设置在壳体内。 电极组件包括阳极（32），阴极（34）和中间隔板（36）。 电极组件沿壳体的纵向轴线延伸。 支撑构件支撑电极组件的第一端和第二端之一。 波形弹簧（52）位于支撑构件和壳体的第一和第二端壁中的相应一个之间。
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87.发明公开Medium and high discharge rate combination battery and method 失效Zweibatteriensystem mit mittlerer und hoher Entladerate，and Herstellungsverfahren
公开(公告)号：EP0780918A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-25
申请号：EP96308908.1
申请日：1996-12-09
CPC分类号： H01M6/16 , A61N1/378 , A61N1/3956 , H01M6/425 , H01M6/5016 , H01M16/00
摘要： The invention generally relates to the conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy, and more particularly to a combination battery having at least two separate and distinct electrochemical cells housed inside the same battery casing. The combination battery preferably comprises both a constant discharge rate cell and a pulse discharge rate cell.
The constant discharge rate cell (the medium rate cell) preferably includes an electrode assembly comprising a single cathode structure flanked on either side by an alkali anode. The pulse discharge rate cell (high rate cell) preferably includes an electrode assembly comprising a single cathode and anode that are wound together in a "jellyroll" fashion. Suitable separators are provided to prevent short circuiting and both cell assemblies are housed within the same hermetically sealed, prismatic casing.摘要翻译： 电化学电池包括：（a）壳体; （b）壳体内的第一电化学电池室，包括：（i）包含与第一阳极集电器电连接的碱金属的第一阳极; （ii）用于将第一阳极集电器连接到外部引线的装置; （iii）与第一阴极集电器电连接的阴极活性材料的第一阴极; （iv）用于将第一阴极集电器连接到外部引线的装置; 和（v）第一阳极和阴极之间的电解质; 和（c）容纳在壳体内的第二电化学电池并且包括与第一电池相同的5个部件。 还要求的是：（1）如上所述的电化学电池，其中第一电池可以独立于第二电池放电，以提供单独和独立的电能源; （2）与需要用于监测功能和设备操作功能的电力的可植入医疗设备的组合，包括：（a）中速恒定放电或恒定漏极电池，用于为 监控功能; （b）用于为操作功能提供高电平电流的高速脉冲放电单元; 和（c）单个案件 两个细胞; 以及（3）提供能够以恒定的放电速率和电流脉冲放电施加两者同时且独立地放电的电化学电池的方法。
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公开(公告)号：EP0760059A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-05
申请号：EP95912901.0
申请日：1995-03-09
发明人： FALK, Theodore, J. , BROWN, W., Richard , MORRIS, Lawrence, E. , FRENZ, Norbert, W., Jr. , GILLIES, Douglas, K.
CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 , A61M5/14216 , F04B11/0091 , F04B17/042 , F04B19/06 , F04B49/243 , F04B53/1032 , F04B2205/063 , F04B2205/503 , F05C2201/046
摘要： An electromagnetic pump comprising a housing having a fluid receiving chamber (14) in communication with an inlet (18), a fluid pumping chamber (16) in fluid communication with an outlet (20), a check valve operatively associated with the fluid receiving chamber, and a barrier in the form of a thin diaphragm hermetically isolating the electromagnet from the fluid chambers. An armature of the pump includes both a pole portion located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet and a piston portion to force fluid out of the chambers. The armature pole portion has a fluid-contacting section of material which is compatible with and corrosion resistant to the fluid. A controlled bypass (274) is provided for bubbles in the fluid. An outlet orifice (290) and accumulator (436) are provided in the path of fluid flow from the pump outlet.
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公开(公告)号：EP0670605A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-06
申请号：EP95301341.4
申请日：1995-03-02
IPC分类号： H01M6/10
CPC分类号： H01M6/10 , H01M2/0217 , H01M6/16 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： A solid cathode liquid organic electrolyte alkali metal high rate cell wherein a combination of an elongated alkali metal anode and elongated solid cathode with separator therebetween is wound to form an anode-cathode subassembly having a jellyroll type configuration and wherein the combination is shaped so that the resulting sub-assembly has a substantially rectangular cross-section, the shaping of the combination being done either simultaneously with or subsequent to the winding thereof. The anode-cathode sub-assembly is placed in a conductive cell casing of prismatic shape having opposed flat faces, a lead of either the anode or cathode is attached to the cell casing depending upon whether case positive or case negative electrical configuration is desired and a lead of the other of the anode or cathode is connected to an electrical connector means extending through the casing in an insulated manner. Liquid electrolyte is introduced to the anode-cathode sub-assembly in the casing whereupon the casing then is sealed closed. The foregoing provides a new and improved prismatic high rate battery which significantly reduces the time required to manufacture the cell stack assembly while maintaining the requisite performance, safety and reliability standards in operation.
摘要翻译： 固体阴极液体有机电解质碱金属高比率电池，其中长条形碱金属阳极和细长固体阴极与分离器之间的组合被缠绕以形成具有果冻型配置的阳极 - 阴极子组件，并且其中组合被成形为使得 所得到的子组件具有基本上矩形的横截面，所述组合的成形在其卷绕或同时进行。 阳极 - 阴极子组件被放置在具有相对平面的棱柱形状的导电电池壳体中，阳极或阴极的引线依赖于是否需要正电荷或负电负载构造而连接到电池壳体，并且 阳极或阴极中的另一个的引线连接到以绝缘方式延伸穿过壳体的电连接器装置。 将液体电解质引入到壳体中的阳极 - 阴极子组件中，然后将壳体密封封闭。 上述提供了一种新的和改进的棱镜高速率电池，其显着地减少了制造电池堆组件所需的时间，同时保持了操作中所需的性能，安全性和可靠性标准。
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公开(公告)号：EP0534806A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-31
申请号：EP92308936.1
申请日：1992-09-30
发明人： Takeuchi, Esther S.
CPC分类号： H01M4/667 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1666 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/5835 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/669 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/164 , H01M2300/0037
摘要： An autoclavable electrochemical cell which may be used in an implantable medical device. The anode active material is lithium or other material from Groups IA and IIA of the Periodic Table and having a melting point greater than about 150 degrees C. The cathode active material is silver vanadium oxide or other metal oxide or a metal oxide bronze or carbon monofluoride. The solvent for the electrolyte has a boiling point greater than about 100 degrees C. and a dielectric constant greater than about 5 so that the cell may be dimensionally and chemically stable during repeated exposures of about one hour each to the autoclaving temperatures.
摘要翻译： 可用于可植入医疗装置的可高压消毒的电化学电池。 阳极活性材料是锂或来自元素周期表IA和IIA族的其他材料，其熔点大于约150℃。阴极活性材料是银钒氧化物或其它金属氧化物或金属氧化物青铜或一氟化碳 。 用于电解质的溶剂具有大于约100℃的沸点和大于约5的介电常数，使得在反复暴露约1小时至高压灭菌温度期间，电池可以在尺寸和化学上稳定。
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