摘要:
The invention relates to a device for generating and detecting a magnetization of a sample (103). The device at least comprises means (101) for providing a static magnetic field (102) of a predetermined direction and with a predetermined intensity at a sample location, a transmission device (104) for providing an additional magnetic field at the sample location and a receiving device (104) for detecting the magnetization of the sample (103). According to the invention, an assembly of at least two LC oscillators (104), the oscillation frequency of which being dependent on the value of an inductive element of the LC oscillators and which are frequency-synchronized by interconnection, can be used both as a transmission device (104) and as a receiving device (104) and also simultaneously as a transceiver (104). Means are connected for controlling the assembly (104), the assembly and control means (104) being sufficient to generate a magnetic field which is capable of deflecting a magnetization of the sample (103) out of equilibrium, and the sample location is situated in the near field of the assembly (104). In order to process an output voltage (105) of the assembly (104), demodulation means (106), analog to digital converters and means for digital data processing (107) are connected downstream of the device in a predetermined order. Provided on the means for digital data processing (107) are: means for determining the magnetization of the sample and the spin concentration of individual spectral components to be determined from said magnetization; and means for outputting said magnetization.
摘要:
Systems and methods for the delivery of linear accelerator radiotherapy in conjunction with magnetic resonance imaging in which components of a linear accelerator may be placed in shielding containers around a gantry, may be connected with RF waveguides, and may employ various systems and methods for magnetic and radio frequency shielding.
摘要:
A transmission line array is used for explosive/contraband detection using nuclear quadrupole resonance in which the array is driven in-phase with synchrony frequency-swept signals. Each of the balanced transmission lines is fed with a low power swept frequency source and stimulated emissions are picked out with a directional coupler. Location is provided using a cross grid array or a phase detector is used for each balanced line, with phase determining the distance to the sensed substance.
摘要:
In a magnetic resonance measurement apparatus such as an NMR measurement apparatus, a plurality of transmission signals are combined to generate a digital combined signal. The digital combined signal is converted into an analog combined signal by a D/A converter (48). The signal includes, for example, a first pulse (124) of a rectangular shape and a second pulse (130) of a mountain shape. During measurement, an operation of a dynamic variable attenuator (52) is changed immediately after the first pulse. With this process, the second pulse is suppressed, and a suppressed second pulse is generated. With this structure, the amplitudes of the pulses can be dynamically varied after the plurality of transmission signals are combined.
摘要:
Rather than using balanced transmission lines the stimulated response due to nuclear quadrupole resonance can be detected using a single monopole, with multiple monopoles improving substance detection.
摘要:
A dynamic field camera arrangement for monitoring electromagnetic field behavior in a spatial region comprises a main magnetic field and a radiofrequency (RF) field limited to a first RF band, particularly in an MRI or NMR apparatus. The arrangement comprises a magnetic field detector set comprising a plurality of low-frequency magnetic field detectors, each one of said magnetic field detectors comprising a magnetic resonance (MR) active substance, means for pulsed MR excitation of said substance and means for receiving an MR signal generated by said substance, wherein said pulsed excitation and said MR detector signal is in a second RF band that does not overlap said first RF band. The MR signal receiving means comprise a first RF filter for suppressing RF signal from said first RF band.
摘要:
Herein a method for slice selection is provided in an MRI process, the method involves controlling a transmit array by adding low flip angle RF pulses interspersed between refocusing pulses that are used to move a k-space weighting function with respect to one or more B l fields used to deposit energy according to a desired k-space weighting function. The low flip angle pulses deposit energy so that an envelope traced by the low flip angle pulses in the k-space weighting function is related to a desired spatially excited region of the sample volume, for example by a Fourier transform, if the phase encoding directions are linear axes that coordinatize the sample volume, and the B l fields have linear phase gradients.
摘要:
A method and an RF transmit system for generating RF transmit signals for feeding an RF transmitter (14) in the form of, or comprising, one or more antenna device(s), coil(s), coil elements, or coil array(s) is disclosed. Furthermore, a multi-channel RF transmit system for feeding a plurality of such RF transmitters, especially for use as an RF excitation system in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system for exciting nuclear magnetic resonances (NMR) is disclosed. A demand RF transmit signal is compared in the digital domain with an RF transmit signal and digitally corrected with respect to differences or errors between both by means of a complex predistorter (11), an adaption unit (17) and a look-up table unit (18).
摘要:
Methods and circuit arrangements for operating a multi-channel transmit / receive antenna device or arrangement, especially for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, are disclosed by which RF amplifiers can be used to their full peak power capability without running the risk that the RF amplifier is damaged due to excessive reflected power at its output. Furthermore by evaluating certain forward and reflected power signals patient safety is achieved with respect to monitoring the limits of the specific absorption rate.