公开(公告)号：EP0882200A1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-09

申请号：EP97903525.0

申请日：1997-02-10

申请人： Greguska, Karoly

发明人： SUBOTICS, Gyula

IPC分类号： F24D5 ,  F24F5

CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 ,  F24D5/00 ,  F24F5/005 ,  F24F2005/0057 ,  F24T10/17 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B10/40 ,  Y02B30/547 ,  Y02E10/125

摘要： The invention concerns a method and device for heating and cooling buildings. During heating for cooling, the air heated by geothermal heat energy and supplied from the subterranean layers is circulated at least in the air duct of a heat-insulating air-circulation system (11), which is preferably provided with an inner heat-insulating air gap, an air duct and an outer heat-insulating air gap and, from the room interior, covers the walls (8, 9), delimiting the outer environment and other unheated rooms, and ceiling parts (4) of the room to be heated or cooled. At the same time, the outer ambient temperature (tk) is continuously measured by a thermostat (48) mounted outside the building. When the condition t1 ≤ tk - 1 °C is satisfied, t1 being the temperature of the air circulating in the air duct, during heating, the air circulation is interrupted by means of the thermostat (48) and further heating of the interior (19) to a desired temperature, if necessary, is ensured by means of additional heaters which are preferably associated with the room. In contrast, when the room is cooled, the air, which is maintained at a given temperature by geothermal heat energy, is made to circulate when the temperature, which is continuously measured by means of a thermostat (47) disposed in the room, exceeds a given value. The air circulation is interrupted when the room temperature measured drops below a given value. The invention further concerns a heat-insulating wall covering which forms the heat-insulating air-circulation system according to the invention and comprises parquet-like plastics elements which can be joined to one another.

公开(公告)号：EP0678713A3

公开(公告)日：1997-06-04

申请号：EP95302648.1

申请日：1995-04-20

申请人： Barnard, Nicholas Ian

发明人： Barnard, Nicholas Ian

IPC分类号： F24F11/00 ,  F24F5/00

CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 ,  F24F2005/0032 ,  F24F2011/0006 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24

摘要： There is described a building structure defining at least one interior space and comprising at least one thermally massive structural element of a first material; a non-structural element of a second material, the non-structural element being located at a surface of said structural element to define a heat exchange air path therebetween; and means for selectively directing air along said path, the air, when so selected, being directed along said path either before or after passing into said interior space or before being discharged without entering said interior space. There is also described a method of controlling the temperature of an interior space defined by a building structure including at least one thermally massive structural element, the method comprising the steps of providing a non-structural element at a surface of said structural element so as to define a heat exchange air path therebetween and selectively directing air along said path either before or after passing the air into said interior space or before being discharged without entering said interior space.

公开(公告)号：EP0601335B1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-20

申请号：EP93117938.6

申请日：1993-11-05

申请人： ALCO-Systeme GmbH

发明人： Raatschen, Willigert, Dr.-Ing.

IPC分类号： E04B1/76 ,  E06B7/10 ,  F24F5/00

CPC分类号： F24F5/0075 ,  F24F7/02 ,  F24F2005/0082 ,  F24S20/66 ,  Y02A30/26 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/92 ,  Y02E10/44

公开(公告)号：EP0555658B1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-15

申请号：EP93100651.4

申请日：1993-01-18

申请人： Götz GmbH Metall- und Anlagenbau

发明人： Püttmer, Marcus

IPC分类号： F24F5/00

CPC分类号： F24D5/10 ,  E04B2/88 ,  E06B7/10 ,  E06B9/17 ,  E06B9/264 ,  F24F5/0075 ,  F24S20/66 ,  F24S50/80 ,  Y02A30/26 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/92 ,  Y02E10/44

公开(公告)号：EP0663573A2

公开(公告)日：1995-07-19

申请号：EP94117806.3

申请日：1994-11-11

申请人： SCHÜCO International KG

发明人： Ueckermann, Horst

IPC分类号： F24F5/00 ,  E04B2/88

CPC分类号： E04B2/88 ,  F24F5/0075 ,  F24F2005/0067 ,  Y02A30/26 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/92

摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine zweischalige Fassade für ein Gebäude mit einer Innen- und einer im wesentlichen transparenten Außenfassade (10, 12), zwischen der Innen- und der Außenfassade (10, 12) angeordneten Trennelementen (18, 46), die zwischen der Innen- und der Außenfassade (10, 12) abgeschlossene Gefache (24) bilden, und mit jeweils einer Einlaß- und einer Auslaßöffnung (26, 28) in der Außenfassade (10) für ein Gefach (24) zum Durchströmen von Luft. Erfindungsgemäß ist eine in Abhängigkeit von der Energieeinstrahlung auf die Fassade und/oder in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur gesteuerte Lüftungseinrichtung (30) vorgesehen, die Luft in das Gefach (24) durch die Einlaßöffnungen (26) einsaugt und/oder aus dem Gefach (24) durch die Auslaßöffnung (26) ausbläst. Auf diese Weise wird eine einfache, bedarfsgerechte Be- und Entlüftung der Fassade gewährleistet.

摘要翻译： 立面有一个综合通风单元（30）。 这取决于作用在立面上的能量辐射和/或取决于温度。 该单元通过入口（26）吸入空气进入隔室（24），和/或通过喷射口（28）吹出空气。 通风单元由鼓风机形成，并且是电动操作的。 该单元主要在隔间的宽度上延伸，并且每个隔间可能有多于一个单元。 电流由光电元件产生。 这可以位于隔间中，或者可以是外立面（10）的一部分。

公开(公告)号：EP0490948A1

公开(公告)日：1992-06-24

申请号：EP90913471.0

申请日：1990-08-31

申请人： Orbesen, Johannes, Hyttel

发明人： Orbesen, Johannes, Hyttel

IPC分类号： A01G9 ,  F24F5

CPC分类号： F24F5/0075 ,  A01G9/242 ,  Y02A30/26 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02A40/268 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/92 ,  Y02P60/147 ,  Y10S251/901

摘要： PCT No. PCT/DK90/00227 Sec. 371 Date May 6, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date May 6, 1992 PCT Filed Aug. 31, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/03153 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 21, 1991.The invention relates to an apparatus for venting a building such as a greenhouse, by means of a sheet member which can be mounted in one or several openings of the building. The sheet member comprises a frame with four sides wherein are provided on at least two horizontal controls, which are formed as first rack bars. The frame has a horizontal edging and several parallel slats provided on at least one side hereof with a layer made of windproof and elastic material. A pinion is mounted in rotatable position opposite each guide on the edging, said pinion comprising a first and a second gear, the first gear being in mesh with the mentioned first rack bars, and the second being in mesh with teeth on the second rack mounted in movable position on the edging. A movement by the second rack bar in longitudinal direction will cause the second gear and consequently the first gear as well to rotate, whereby the edging is caused to move upwards or downwards via the first rack bars depending upon the direction of movement of the second rack bar. Consequently, the layer will either close off or clear an opening to the effect that air may vent the interior of the building.

公开(公告)号：EP0267784A2

公开(公告)日：1988-05-18

申请号：EP87309947.7

申请日：1987-11-11

申请人： Solarsphere Inc.

发明人： Sneyd, Douglas

IPC分类号： F24F5/00 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04H1/02

CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04H1/02 ,  F24F5/0075 ,  Y02A30/26 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/92

摘要： A building (10) of generally spherical configuration has a lower portion and an upper portion and includes an outer skin (13) of first triangular panels and an inner skin (12) of second triangular panels. Substantially all of the panels are light-transmitting, and may be made of glass. Partitions extend from the lower to the upper portion of the building between the two skins and divide the inter-skin region into a plurality of sectors running from the lower to the upper portion of the building. Particulate insulative material (9) is provided, along with apparatus for selectively filling the sectors with insulative material by delivering insulative material to the upper ends thereof, and to selectively empty the sectors of insulative material by withdrawing insulative material from the bottom ends thereof. The building can be controlled in such a way as to allow open or empty sectors to track the sun in the winter, thus maximizing solar heating, and to face away from the sun in hot weather, thus minimizing overheating while allowing light entry.

摘要翻译： 具有大致球形构造的建筑物（10）具有下部和上部，并且包括第一三角形面板的外皮（13）和第二三角形面板的内皮（12）。 基本上所有的面板都是透光的，并且可以由玻璃制成。 分区从建筑物的下部延伸到两个表层之间的上部，并且将皮肤间区域划分成从建筑物的下部延伸到上部的多个扇区。 提供颗粒绝缘材料（9）以及用于通过将绝缘材料输送到其上端来选择性地填充具有绝缘材料的扇区的装置，并且通过从其底端抽出绝缘材料来选择性地排空绝缘材料的扇形区域。 该建筑物可以通过这样一种方式进行控制，即允许露天或空白扇区在冬季追踪太阳，从而最大限度地提高太阳能供热，并在炎热的天气下远离太阳，从而最大限度地减少过热，同时允许光线进入。

公开(公告)号：EP0142596B1

公开(公告)日：1987-06-10

申请号：EP84101824.5

申请日：1984-02-22

申请人： Weiblen, Rolf-Diether

发明人： Weiblen, Rolf-Diether

IPC分类号： E06B9/264 ,  E06B9/24

CPC分类号： E06B3/6722 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2452 ,  F24F5/0075 ,  F24F2005/0078 ,  Y02A30/26 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/92

公开(公告)号：EP0181375A4

公开(公告)日：1986-09-22

申请号：EP85902379

申请日：1985-04-30

申请人： TCHERNEV DIMITER I

发明人： TCHERNEV DIMITER I

IPC分类号： F25B17/08 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B29/00 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F25B7/00

CPC分类号： F25B17/08 ,  F25B27/007 ,  F25B29/006 ,  F28D20/003 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02A30/278 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/64 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： A heat pump using zeolite as an adsorbent (Fig. 3) wherein thermal energy from adsorbent zeolite in a one hermetically sealed space (121) is used to heat desorbing zeolite located in another hermetically sealed space (120), such heat being conveyed by heat exchanger conduits containing a fluid which, before heating the desorbing zeolite, has its temperature increased to about 400 F (205 C) by a gas flame (at 151), the adsorption and desorption phases being changed between the zeolites in each cycle by reversing the fluid flow in the conduits. Cooling and heating for a building or other purposes are provided through the condenser (122) and evaporator (124) respectively for the working gas (water) which is desorbed and adsorbed into the zeolites. A propagating temperature front is established through the fluid - to-zeolite heat exchanger conduits to provide utilization of as much as ninety percent of thermal energy available during the desorption/adsorption phases.

公开(公告)号：EP0181375A1

公开(公告)日：1986-05-21

申请号：EP85902379.0

申请日：1985-04-30

申请人： TCHERNEV, Dimiter I.

发明人： TCHERNEV, Dimiter I.

IPC分类号： F25B17 ,  F25B27 ,  F25B29 ,  F28D20

CPC分类号： F25B17/08 ,  F25B27/007 ,  F25B29/006 ,  F28D20/003 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02A30/278 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/64 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： A heat pump using zeolite as an adsorbent (Fig. 3) wherein thermal energy from adsorbent zeolite in a one hermetically sealed space (121) is used to heat desorbing zeolite located in another hermetically sealed space (120), such heat being conveyed by heat exchanger conduits containing a fluid which, before heating the desorbing zeolite, has its temperature increased to about 400 F (205 C) by a gas flame (at 151), the adsorption and desorption phases being changed between the zeolites in each cycle by reversing the fluid flow in the conduits. Cooling and heating for a building or other purposes are provided through the condenser (122) and evaporator (124) respectively for the working gas (water) which is desorbed and adsorbed into the zeolites. A propagating temperature front is established through the fluid - to-zeolite heat exchanger conduits to provide utilization of as much as ninety percent of thermal energy available during the desorption/adsorption phases.

摘要翻译： 使用沸石作为吸附剂热泵（图3），其特征在于，从设置在一个密封的空间（121）吸附的沸石的热能用于加热解吸沸石在另一封闭空间 气密地（120），所述热量被包含流体，其温度由气体火焰升高至约400oF（205o）（在151）的热交换管输送时，解吸剂沸石的加热之前， 吸附和解吸阶段的沸石之间在每个周期中通过反转流体在管道中的流动变化。 分别为工作气体（水）的冷却和加热的建筑物或其他通过冷凝器（122）和蒸发器（124）供给的被解吸和吸附于沸石。 传播温度前沿建立在流体 - 沸石热交换器的管线上，允许在解吸/吸附阶段使用高达90％的热能。