摘要:
A shock absorber includes a cylinder; a piston movable therein and dividing the cylinder in first and second cylinder chambers; a cylinder attachment for attachment to a first part of a vehicle and connected to the cylinder; and a piston attachment for attachment to a second part of a vehicle and connected to the piston. The piston attachment and cylinder attachment move towards one another on an inward movement and away from one another on an outward movement. The piston includes a first inward channel; a first inward valve to open the first inward channel on inward movement; a first outward channel; a first outward valve to open the first outward channel on outward movement; a second inward channel; a second inward valve to open the second inward channel on inward movement; a second outward channel; and a second outward valve to open the second outward channel on outward movement.
摘要:
A shock absorber includes a cylinder; a piston movable therein and dividing the cylinder in first and second cylinder chambers; a cylinder attachment for attachment to a first part of a vehicle and connected to the cylinder; and a piston attachment for attachment to a second part of a vehicle and connected to the piston. The piston attachment and cylinder attachment move towards one another on an inward movement and away from one another on an outward movement. The piston includes a first inward channel; a first inward valve to open the first inward channel on inward movement; a first outward channel; a first outward valve to open the first outward channel on outward movement; a second inward channel; a second inward valve to open the second inward channel on inward movement; a second outward channel; and a second outward valve to open the second outward channel on outward movement.
摘要:
A twin-tube shock damper has a hollow piston rod (5) which extends towards the top of the working cylinder (1), a baseplate (8) which closes off the working cylinder and a disc (7) which is arranged inside the working cylinder between the piston (4) and the baseplate and has one or more passages (16) and a non-return valve (17) which allows upward flow through the passages, a central tube (10), a connection (11) between the hollow piston rod and the space above the piston, a damping valve (21) which operates in one direction of flow and servo-control means having an excitation chamber (18) and an excitable coil (30). A control valve in the form of a hollow piston (25) movable in a control valve cylinder (22) provided with orifices (24) and a hollow shaft (27) guided in a valve shaft guide (26) provided with orifices (28) are located in the excitation chamber. Both the control valve cylinder and the control valve are pushed by spring means (23, 29) in the direction of the damping valve body (17).
摘要:
A continuously variable single-tube shock absorber operating according to the skyhook principle and having bidirectional control valves comprises a working cylinder (1), a piston (3) with piston rod (2) which is movable therein, openings (6, 7) cut out in the piston, spring-loaded shock absorber valves (8, 9), fitted on either side of the piston, in order to shut off the openings until a certain fluid pressure has been reached, exciting chambers (12, 13) fitted on either side of the piston and each bounded by a stationary disc (10, 11), a piston skirt (14, 15) which can be slid around such a disc, and a spring-loaded shock absorber valve. The exciting chambers are in communication with a bore (23) in which the pressure is controlled by a control mechanism. Bores (20, 21) through which fluid can flow into the exciting chambers are provided in the stationary discs. The control mechanism can consist of a movable mass which is fitted in a spring-loaded manner and controls the passage of fluid to a bore which is in communication with the exciting chambers, or it can consist of valves to be adjusted by a coil (37).
摘要:
A one-pipe shock absorber which is adjustable both in the pull and in the push direction comprises a first damping disc (21), provided with passages (22) for damping the outwards piston movement, a second damping disc (20), provided with passages (22), for damping the inwards piston movement, and a seating ring (36), which extends between the two damping discs (20, 21), the damping discs (21, 20) being movably fitted in the piston with a fixed axial spacing relative to one another and the spacing between the damping discs being greater than the height of the seating ring (26), so that when the one damping disc engages on the seating ring the other damping disc is clear of the seating ring. Adjustment means for damping comprise a slide (23a, 23b) which is associated with each disc, which can be operated remotely and which can close, respectively, a larger or smaller number of passages (22) in the discs (20, 21).
摘要:
@ The invention deals with the problem of upsetting the uniformity of action of a hydraulic twin-pipe absorber for horizontal use by air and foam, that may collect in the horizontal working cylinder (2) against the piston (3) as well as against the cover (5) of the working cylinder. A first connection is located in the piston against the clearances on either side of the piston. To get rid of air and foam collected against the piston a disc (28) is fixed against the piston said disc having a number of uniformly distributed protuberances (29) extending radially and with the surface of the piston bounding narrow radial channels which with their circumferential ends debouch in the working cylinder clearance and with their inside ends are connected to channels (12) in the piston. A second connection extends through the cover. To get rid of air and foam collected against the cover an annular aeration channel (24) is positioned between the cover and the working cylinder clearance around the piston rod (4), into which channel debouches a pipe (14) with a non-return valve (13), while disposed in the boundary wall of the annular aeration channel, facing the working cylinder clearance, are a number of regularly distributed bores (27) acting as a narrowing part.
摘要:
An apparatus for testing the shock absorbers of a motor vehicle comprises a wheel support platform to be vibrated by a vibrating mechanism, means for measuring the minimal or maximal wheel load (R-min or R-max), means for determining the average dynamic value of minimal and maximal load a divider for dividing both values and an indicating screen for making the quotient visible. The invention is based on the idea that is a better value as a divider for obtaining a dimensionless quotient than R static .
摘要:
A frequency-selective damper valve includes a controlled flow channel providing a fluid connection between a first and second valve sides; a controlled valve assembly in a controlled flow channel; a movable valve body acting on the controlled valve assembly; and a variable volume chamber, the movable valve body interacting with the variable volume chamber such that movement of the movable valve body and a change in volume of the variable volume chamber are interrelated. The variable volume chamber includes an outlet opening, in operation, downstream of the controlled valve assembly and does not include an opening upstream of the controlled valve assembly with respect to a controlled fluid flow in the controlled flow channel, the outlet opening providing a flow resistance.