摘要:
A water treatment apparatus includes a raw water supply tube, mixed raw water stream jet nozzles each communicating at one end thereof with the raw water supply tube and having at the other end thereof a raw water outlet from which mixed stream of raw water and air is jetted out, a filtering tank housing a filter layer disposed below the mixed raw water stream jet nozzles with a predetermined distance between the surface of the filter layer and the raw water outlet of the mixed raw water stream jet nozzles, a filtered water takeout tube provided in the filtering tank for taking out water filtered through the filter layer, a reverse stream cleaning water supply tube provided in the filtering tank for supplying reverse stream cleaning water to the filter layer, filter layer cleaning jet nozzles each communicating at one end thereof with a filter layer cleaning water supply tube and having at the other end thereof a cleaning water outlet from which cleaning water is jetted out, and an overflow outlet provided in the filtering tank above the filter layer.
摘要:
A coiled well screen (1) includes an elongated and flexible tubular member (4) wound in the shape of a coil about a drum (5). The tubular screen member (4) include support rods disposed cylindrically and extending in the axial direction and wire means to form a slit of a predetermined width. The coiled screen (1) may further include an elongated and flexible perforated tube formed with openings at a predetermined interval. The coiled screen (1) is made of screen units (2) of a necessary number which are made of flexible materials and are welded to adjacent screen units at end rings (3).
摘要:
A well screen is composed of a plurality of screen units (2) connected in series. Each of said screen units (2) has a cylindrical connecting section (3) at least at one end thereof and includes a plurality of support rods extending (6) in the axial direction of the screen disposed cylindrically about a section (4) of the screen other than the connecting section (3) at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the screen, and a wire (8) wound on the outer periphery of said support rods (6a) so as to form slits (7) of a predetermined width. The well screen further includes outer diameter equalizing means (9) provided about adjacent ones of the connecting sections (3) of two of the screen units (2) connected to each other for substantially equalizing the outer diameter of said connecting sections (3) to the outer diameter of sections (4) other than the connecting sections (3).
摘要:
A well screen (1) having slurry flow paths (6) enclosed therein includes support rods (3) extending in the axial direction of the screen disposed cylindrically at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the screen, a wire (5) wound on the outer periphery of said support rods so as to form slits (4) of a predetermined width, one or more flow paths (6) for gravel-containing slurry provided inside of the wire and extending in the axial direction of the screen, and openings (7) for communicating the flow paths with the outside of the screen. Lowering and lifting of the screen through a wellbore can be made smoothly without interfering of the slurry flow paths with the wellbore and installation of the screen can thereby be faciliated.
摘要:
A mixed stream nozzle which can prevent accumulation and solidifying of oxides on an inner wall of a raw-water-air mixed stream nozzle of a water treatment apparatus with a simple device is provided. In a mixed stream nozzle having, at one end thereof, a water supply tube connecting portion (2), an air inlet (3) formed on the downstream side of the water supply tube connecting portion, and a mixed stream outlet (4) provided at the other end of the mixed stream nozzle from which mixed stream of water and air is jetted out, nozzle inner wall cleaning means is provided which is made of a twisted-ring chain (11) which is fixed to an inner wall of the nozzle on the downstream side of the air inlet (3) and extends to the vicinity of the mixed stream outlet (4) for colliding with the mixed stream and moving continuously in the nozzle in a manner to swivel by force received from the mixed stream and thereby contacting the inner wall of the nozzle.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a selective isolation screen includes steps of preparing for a tubular screen (2) provided with spacer members (4) and a wire (5) on a base member (3), and supplying sealing material from a sealing material supply device (6) which supplies sealing material at a location where sealing is required on the tubular screen while rotating the sealing material supply device relative to the tubular screen thereby filling the annulus between the spacer members which are adjacent to each other in the circumferential deirection to form seal means (7). Difficulty in welding can thereby be avoided and location and state of mounting of sleeves can be visually checked.
摘要:
A well liner (16) having a selective isolation screen with a limited or less restrictive seal. The well liner (16) includes an elongate base (2) pipe having openings (5) therethrough; surrounded by circumferentially spaced, longitudinal extending spacer bars (3) for forming an inner annulus (7); one or more annular cylindrical sleeves (4) secured to the exterior of the base pipe (2); and a continuous wire wrapping (6) surround the spacer bars (3) except at interrupted areas where the isolated permeable seal sections (10) are placed. The continuous wire wrapping (6) and spacer bars (3) are inverted within the permeable seal sections (10) so that the wire wrapping 6) subtantially fills the inner annulus (9) and a multitude of spacer bars spaced approximately equal to or slightly larger than the spaces between the wire wrapping form the outer most surface of the seal sections (10). The ends of the seal sections (10) are coupled to the wire wrapping (6) screen of the well liner for forming a continuous screen surface and seal.
摘要:
A well screen for a horizontal or high-angle well includes a screen main body (11) and a protective frame (12). The screen main body has screen rods (14) arranged in the circumferential direction and a screen wire (15) wound on the screen rods. The protective frame includes protective rods (16) provided on the outside of the screen wire in the circumferential direction and extending in the axial direction of the well screen, annular rod holding members (17) provided with interval in the axial direction for holding the protective rods, and a protective wire (18) wound on the protective rods. When the well screen forced into the well passes through a bent section of the well, the protective frame slides in contact with the wall surface of the bent section thereby protecting the screen wire.
摘要:
A multi-layer composite screen (1) having filters of a plurality of layers superposed one upon another is provided. Each filter (2, 3) of the plurality of layers has wires (4, 6) of a substantially triangular or trapezoidal cross section arranged in parallel to one another with a continuous slit (5, 7) of a substantially V-shaped cross section being formed between respective adjacent wires, said slit widening increasingly inwardly from the surface (4a) of the screen. The wires (4) of one filter (2) of the respective adjacent filters cross the wires (6) of the other filter (3) and the respective adjacent filters (2, 3) are fixed to each other at crossing points of the wires of the respective filters. In one aspect of the invention, the wires (6) of the lower layer are formed with linear projections (8) extending in the longitudinal direction of the wires which facilitate electrical welding of the filters of the adjacent layers.