摘要:
The present invention provides a new form of (R)-N-methylnaltrexone bromide, and compositions thereof, useful as a peripheral mu opiod receptor antagonist.
摘要:
Provided herein are reagents, compositions, and therapies with which to treat Clostridium difficile infection and related disease conditions and pathologies, such as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, resulting from infection by Clostridium difficile bacteria and the enterotoxins produced by these bacteria. In particular, antibodies or antigen- binding fragments thereof that bind specifically to toxin A and/or toxin B of C difficile and neutralize the activities of these toxins; compositions comprising such antibodies; and methods of using the antibodies and the compositions are provided.
摘要:
This invention provides a method of reducing viral load in an HIV-1-infected human subject which comprises administering to the subject an effective HIV-1 viral load reducing dose of a CCR5 receptor antagonist, such as a humanized antibody designated PRO 140 or an anti-CCR5 receptor monoclonal antibody, wherein the viral load reducing dose achieves achieves an average maximum decrease of viral load in the subject of at least 1.83 log10 to 2.5 log10 at about ten days following administration of the CCR5 receptor antagonist and wherein the viral load reducing dose further achieves a mean viral load reduction of 1.7 log10 at about nine days following administration of the CCR5 receptor antagonist. The viral load reducing dose results in a suppression of mean viral load by 1.0 log10 within about four days following administration of the CCR5 receptor antagonist, and suppression of viral load in the subject persists at or below a level of reduction of 1.0 log10 for about two to three weeks. This invention also provides a method of elevating CD4+ cell count in an HIV-1 -infected human subject which comprises administering to the subject at a predefined interval an effective HIV-1 viral load-reducing dose of a humanized antibody designated PRO 140, or an anti-CCR5 receptor monoclonal antibody.
摘要:
The present invention provides a compound of formula I: wherein R1, R2, R2' and X' are as defined and described herein, methods of manufacture thereof and compositions thereof, useful for example as peripheral mu opioid receptor antagonists in treatment of side effects of opioid administration.
摘要:
Novel 7,8-saturated-4,5-epoxy-morphinanium analogs are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the 7,8-saturated-4,5-epoxy-morphinanium analogs and methods of their pharmaceutical uses are also disclosed. The compounds disclosed are useful, inter alia, as modulators of opioid receptors.
摘要:
Novel N-oxides of 4,5-epoxy-morphinanium analogs are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the N-oxides of 4,5-epoxy-morphinanium analogs and methods of their pharmaceutical uses are also disclosed. The compounds disclosed are useful, inter alia, as modulators of opioid receptors.
摘要:
This invention provides processes of purifying and recovering trimers of a retroviral envelope (Env) protein from a preparation comprising trimers of the retroviral Env protein and high molecular weight aggregates thereof. Non-ionic detergent is used in the processes to obtain a purified trimer product, which is separated from aggregates. The process further comprises treating the preparation with a non-ionic detergent so as to thereby convert the high molecular weight aggregates into trimers, and purifying and recovering the trimers from the preparation so treated.