摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for feeding a granular or powderlike material to a pressing apparatus for the dry pressing of the material. The device comprises containers (10) for the materials and rollers (11) arranged at openings of the containers (10). Each roller (11) has a cavity which is suitable to be filled by the material and to be freed of the material following a rotation of the rollers (11) so as to pour the material into a mold (14). In the method, the rotation of the rollers (11) is produced simultaneously with a movement of the rollers (11) in a direction which lies at right angles to its axis. The invention allows to obtain particular color effects, such as colorings, color shades, basic decorations, complex decorations, natural stone-like effects, et cetera, on the resulting ceramic products, particularly tiles.
摘要:
A method for forming complex-shaped sanitary fittings with a mold (10) that includes four parts (11, 12, 13, 14) made of porous resin capable of mutually self-centering by means of complementarily shaped locators (15), in which the method includes the following steps: (a) closing the mold by means of a manual or robotized handling device (23) that has a relatively low force; (b) inserting the closed mold inside a container (16) that has a relatively high force, and generating pressure on six faces of the mold (10); (c) injecting a slip inside the mold (10); (d) extracting the closed mold from the container (16); (e) opening the mold (10). The invention also relates to a device which includes: a container (16) that is suitable to generate pressure on six faces of the mold (10), and a conveyor means (22) for transferring the closed mold (10) inside the container (16).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a roller (10) made of refractory material that is motorized for conveying ceramic materials inside the kiln (11); the roller (10) includes a plurality of raised portions (12) that are orientated at right angles to the axis of the roller (10). The invention furthermore includes a kiln (11) that contains a plurality of rollers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the dry pressing of a material in granular or powder form, to a device suitable to be used to perform pressing. The device includes: a bed plate (14); a movable body (10)for supporting a mold; a plurality of vertical rods (15)which engage the movable body from below; a supporting member (17)for supporting the rods; and a movement member (19,20) for vertically moving the supporting member. The method includes feeding liquid at low pressure to cylinder and piston assemblies (28, 29)which support the rods, closing a flow control means in order to prevent the escape of the liquid, and actuating a movement member in order to lift the movable body (10).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device that is suitable to be used with a pressing apparatus, which includes: a bed plate (10) for withstanding a pressing force that is discharged onto a lower mold (11); a strike plate (16) that is arranged above the bed plate (10), in order to support a lower plunger (13) of the lower mold (11); pusher pistons (18) for lifting the strike plate (16); traction devices (50) to engage the strike plate (16) by traction and disengage it on command.
摘要:
A device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit of a hydraulic actuation element which comprises a motor (19), a flywheel (12) and a positive-displacement pump (10). The positive-displacement pump and the flywheel are mounted on the same shaft (11). A flywheel containment structure (8) suitable for retaining the flywheel even in case of accidental breakage, and a motion transmission element are provided. The containment structure rigidly supports a pair of seats (7, 9) for the bearings of the shaft and a seat for the pump (25). The device allows simple and precise manufacture, an increase in momentary power and a reduction in costs.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the dry pressing of a granular or powdery material, to a device suitable to be used to perform pressing and to a pressing apparatus which comprises the device. The process according to the invention comprises a step during which the depth of the mold is changed and the upper surface of the material contained in the mold is leveled simultaneously. The device comprises a base, a body for supporting the lower mold and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders and pistons which are supplied by a flow divider element. The invention allows to obtain any profile of distribution of the material in the mold, in the direction of the leveling means, so as to compensate inadequacies in distribution.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for loading powder to be pressed into a pressing apparatus and to the pressing apparatus itself. The device comprises a carriage (16), which can move along two guides (18), and a powder-carrying grid (11) suitable for being moved by the carriage (16), so as to slide above a powder-carrying plate (12) and above the molds (13) to be loaded. The carriage (16) is moved by a hydraulic motor (24) which is mechanically connected to a pinion (25) which engages a rack (27), so that a movement of the carriage (16) is in linear proportion to a rotation of the hydraulic motor (24). The carriage (16) is very fast and reliable, and is preset for control by means of a closed-loop circuit.