Method and apparatus for automated scanning probe microscopy
    2.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for automated scanning probe microscopy 审中-公开
    Verfahren und VorrichtungfürRastersondenmikroskopie

    公开(公告)号:EP2913683A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-02

    申请号:EP14405017.6

    申请日:2014-02-26

    申请人: Nuomedis AG

    IPC分类号: G01Q30/02 G01Q30/04 G06K9/00

    摘要: This invention concerns scanning probe microscopes and related instruments ("SPMs") when used to investigate or measure large samples whose size is a multiple of the typical operational scanning area of an SPM, say 150x150µm at most. To avoid frequent readjustments or other time-consuming human interaction and errors when focusing the SPM, a multi-step, automated method for the SPM-scanning of large samples is disclosed, comprising a "coarse", i.e. low resolution, non-SPM scanning step adapted to scan a large sample and providing an integral map of the sample, followed by an evaluation step identifying "interesting" points or areas of the sample, which points or areas are then subjected to a focused "fine" scanning step by the SPM with high resolution. The associated apparatus provides the means to execute this novel three-step process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及扫描探针显微镜和相关仪器(“SPM”),用于研究或测量尺寸为SPM的典型操作扫描面积的倍数的大样品,最多为150×150μm。 为了避免在聚焦SPM时频繁的重新调整或其他耗时的人际交互和错误,公开了一种用于大样本的SPM扫描的多步自动化方法,包括“粗略”,即低分辨率非SPM扫描 步骤适用于扫描大样本并提供样本的积分图,之后是识别样本的“有趣”点或区域的评估步骤,哪些点或区域然后经受SPM的聚焦“精细”扫描步骤 具有高分辨率。 相关设备提供了执行这个新颖的三步骤过程的手段。

    OPTICAL DETECTION SYSTEM FOR MICROMECHANICAL CANTILEVERS, ESPECIALLY IN SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPES
    4.
    发明公开
    OPTICAL DETECTION SYSTEM FOR MICROMECHANICAL CANTILEVERS, ESPECIALLY IN SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPES 审中-公开
    OPTISCHES DETEKTIONSSYSTEMFÜRMIKROMECHANISCHETRÄGER,INSBESONDERE IN RASTERSONDIERUNGSGSKROSKOPEN

    公开(公告)号:EP2245470A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-03

    申请号:EP08875781.0

    申请日:2008-12-15

    申请人: Nanosurf AG

    发明人: HOWALD, Lukas, E.

    IPC分类号: G01Q10/00

    CPC分类号: G01Q20/02 G01Q30/14

    摘要: The optical detection system typically used in micromechanical cantilever-based instruments, e.g. scanning probe microscopes, chemical or biological sensing probes like “artificial noses”, or molecular force probe instruments, can hardly cope when measuring samples immersed in a fluid, i.e. a gas, gel, or liquid having another refractive index than the environment. Optical readout or detection becomes problematic as soon as the refractive index of the fluid changes, because signals can shift significantly. The invention provides an improved optical means at the interface between the fluid and the environment, avoiding signal shifts, and thus avoiding time-consuming and difficult re-calibration or re-adjustment of the microscope or other cantilever-based instrument.

    摘要翻译: 通常用于基于微机械悬臂的仪器的光学检测系统,例如, 扫描探针显微镜,诸如“人造鼻”或分子力探针仪器的化学或生物感测探针在测量浸入流体,即气体,凝胶或具有比环境具有折射率的液体的液体的样品时难以应对。 一旦液体的折射率变化,光信号读出或检测变得有问题,因为信号可以显着地移动。 本发明提供了在流体和环境之间的界面处的改进的光学装置,避免了信号偏移,并因此避免了显微镜或其他基于悬臂的仪器的耗时且困难的重新校准或重新调整。

    HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DIODES
    5.
    发明公开
    HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DIODES 有权
    高性能半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号:EP2191546A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-02

    申请号:EP08807113.9

    申请日:2008-09-18

    IPC分类号: H01S5/024

    摘要: A high power laser source comprises a bar of laser diodes, a submount onto which said laser bar is affixed, and a cooler onto which said submount is affixed. The laser bar has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTEbar), the submount has a second coefficient of thermal expansion (CTEsub), and the cooler has a third coefficient of thermal expansion (CTEcool) the third coefficient (CTEcool) being higher than both said first coefficient (CTEbar) and said second coefficient (CTEsub). Contrary to the usual approach with a CTEsub matching the CTEbar, the second coefficient (CTEsub) is selected lower than both said first coefficient (CTEbar) and said third coefficient (CTEcool) according to the invention. A preferred range is CTEsub=k*CTEbar, with 0.4

    Vehicle wheel spoke connection
    6.
    发明公开
    Vehicle wheel spoke connection 审中-公开
    Fahrzeugradspeichenverbindung

    公开(公告)号:EP2156965A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-24

    申请号:EP09405133.1

    申请日:2009-08-06

    IPC分类号: B60B1/04 B60B5/02 B60B21/06

    摘要: A wheel, comprised of a peripheral wheel rim (8), a central hub (14) with a central axle (9) and an outer flange (16), a plurality of spokes (2) extending between the rim and hub, a connecting element (60,80) connected to at least one of said spokes (2), and a bracing element (8,14) connected to said connecting element. The spokes (2) are as usual connected to the rim and to the hub and have a span portion between the rim and hub. The spoke (2) is a generally slender element with a longitudinal axis and also has a tensile axis of applied tensile load along the span portion. The bracing element (8,14) includes at least a portion of the rim and/or the hub. The connecting element (60,80) includes a first portion (44a,66a) and a second portion (44b,66b), with the first portion integrally joined to the second portion at a joining interface (48a,48b,50a,50b,68a,68b,70a,70b). This integral joinder of the connecting element (60,80) retains and/or engages the spoke (2) to the connecting element.

    摘要翻译: 由周边轮缘(8),具有中心轴(9)的中心轮毂(14)和外凸缘(16)组成的车轮,在轮缘和轮毂之间延伸的多个辐条(2) 连接到所述辐条(2)中的至少一个的元件(60,80)和连接到所述连接元件的支撑元件(8,14)。 轮辐(2)通常连接到轮辋和轮毂,并且在轮辋和轮毂之间具有跨度部分。 轮辐(2)是具有纵向轴线的通常细长的元件,并且还具有沿跨度部分施加的拉伸载荷的拉伸轴线。 支撑元件(8,14)包括轮辋和/或轮毂的至少一部分。 连接元件(60,80)包括第一部分(44a,66a)和第二部分(44b,66b),其中第一部分在接合界面(48a,48b,50a,50b, 68A,68B,70A,70B)。 连接元件(60,80)的整体接合将轮辐(2)保持和/或接合到连接元件。

    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung und Übermittlung georeferenzierter Nachrichten
    8.
    发明公开
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung und Übermittlung georeferenzierter Nachrichten 有权
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung undÜbermittlunggeoreferenzierter Nachrichten

    公开(公告)号:EP1916644A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-30

    申请号:EP07405313.3

    申请日:2007-10-19

    申请人: RUAG Electronics

    IPC分类号: G08G1/09 G08G1/0967 G08G1/123

    摘要: Ein Verfahren, System und Geräte zur Erzeugung, zur Übermittlung und zum Austausch georeferenzierter Nachrichten, wobei unter Georeferenzierung die Zuweisung raumbezogener Referenzinformation zu einem Datensatz verstanden wird. Eine georeferenzierte Nachricht (GN) ist meist eine Textnachricht die zusätzlich einen Punkt oder einen anderen Bezug zu Realweltkoordinaten und/oder anderen Realweltortsangaben (z.B. Latitude und Longitude, Höhe, ggf. auch Bewegungsrichtung, Geschwindigkeit, etc.) enthält. GN sind von entscheidender Bedeutung für die raumzeitliche Erfassung und Koordination von Einsätzen von Feuerwehren, technischen oder medizinischen Hilfsorganisationen, Polizei, Sicherheitspersonal, insbesonders dann, wenn es sich um räumlich ausgedehnte Einsätze handelt, bei denen kein Sichtkontakt besteht. Die Textnachricht in der GN bezieht sich auf ein Ereignis oder einen Tatbestand am zugeordneten Punkt bzw. an den zugewiesenen Koordinaten, der Georeferenz. Damit wird ein Geschehen oder eine Sachangabe mit eines Textes und/oder Bildern eindeutig beschrieben und/oder dem Text oder Inhalt der Nachricht durch die Koordinaten der Georeferenz einen exakten Standort zuzuweisen.

    摘要翻译: 该方法涉及在发射机中生成信息(3)。 在发射机中以全球定位系统或类似的定位系统和存储的参考系统,特别是存储的卡的地理参考的形式产生另一信息。 发射机将信息组合起来并作为统一的地理参考信息发送到接收机。 接收器(4)将组合的信息与接收到的均匀地理参考信息分开,并且直接在其空间环境中表示作为地理参考的前一信息。 还包括以下独立权利要求:(1)用于生成,传输或交换不同信息的系统(2)用于系统的收发器(3)用于系统的消息收发服务器。