摘要:
The resistive current-limiting device contains a strip-shaped superconductor having a conductive structure (7) which is made of a metallic substrate strip (3), an insulating, oxidic buffer layer (4), a super-conductive layer (5) made of a type AB2Cu3Ox oxidically high-Tc-super conductive material, an insulating buffer layer (4) which is arranged therebetween, and a metal cover layer (6). At least one of the lateral edges (9a, 10a) of the conductive structure (7) is mechanically deformed such that the cover layer (6) and the substrate strip (3) are arranged in electric contact.
摘要:
The present invention concerns an enhancement of the supercurrent carrying capabilities of bicrystalline or polycrystalline high-Tc superconductors, i.e. the critical current densities in such superconductors. The current transport properties are improved by chemically altering, especially doping, the superconductors. It seems that a modification of the space-charge layers at the boundary, e.g. by an increase of the mobile charge carrier concentrations particularly in the superconductor's grain boundaries, which concentrations differ from those resulting in optimum superconducting properties of the grains, are responsible for this positive effect.
摘要:
A method of preparing a superconductor. The method includes preparing a mixture of superconductor material constituents, disposing the constituents on a silver containing substrate, heating the mixture of constituents on a silver containing substrate, heating the mixture in a first atmosphere having a partial pressure of CO2 to control decomposition of at least one of the superconductor material constituents and changing the first atmosphere to a second atmosphere consisting essentially of an oxidizing gas capable of allowing decomposition of at least one of the superconductor material constituents.
摘要:
A superconductor comprising a compound of the formula (II):
R 1+x Ba 2-x Cu 3 O 7-y1 (II)
wherein not less than 40% of a crystal of the superconductor shows phase separation, and at (temperature, magnetic field) of (77[K], 0[T]) and (77[K], 4[T]), a critical current density is not less than 10,000 A/cm 2 , which is obtained by heating a precursor which is a solid solution of the formula (I):
R 1+x Ba 2-x Cu 3 O 7-y (I)
wherein not more than 10% of a crystal of the solid solution shows phase separation, so that phase separation is formed in the crystals at a phase separation temperature, and introducing oxygen; and a superconductor comprising a compound of the formula (II):
R 1+x Ba 2-x Cu 3 O 7-y1 (II)
wherein not more than 10% of a crystal of the superconductor shows phase separation, and in a magnetic field of not less than 1[T] at a constant temperature of 77[K], a critical current density is less than 10,000 A/cm 2 , which is obtained by introducing oxygen into the precursor (I) at a temperature less than the lower limit of the phase separation temperature. According to the method of the present invention, a superconductor having a high Jc or having different properties with respect to Jc, which is unobtainable by the conventional production method, can be obtained using the conventional materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a spray pyrolytic process for the preparation of multi-element metal oxide powders useful as precursors of high temperature superconductor ceramics. Aerosols of aqueous solutions containing corresponding metal salts admixed in the required stoichiometric proportion are sprayed through an independently operated hydrogen/oxygen flame in such a way that a flame temperature of 800-1100 °C is maintained. Any contact of the aerosols and powders generated during the process with carbon or carbon-containing compounds or materials is strictly avoided.