摘要:
A method for alleviation of congestion in a mobile communications network includes detecting congested cells in the mobile communications network, identifying subscribers with active data sessions in the congested cells; and optimizing bandwidth usage for at least one of the identified subscribers. A bandwidth optimization system includes a network sampling interface to receive at least subscriber, cell and data session identifiers from a network data packet sampler, where the sampler identifies the identifiers from internal data traffic within a mobile communications network, and a network awareness engine (NAE) to at least cross reference the identifiers with external data traffic output by the mobile communications network to at least detect congested cells and associated subscriber data sessions emanating from the mobile communications network.
摘要:
The invention relates to a diagnostic element. The diagnostic element comprises an inlet passage, a holding port and an outlet passage. The holding port is capable of encapsulating a diagnostic gel. The invention also relates to a diagnostic device that comprises at least one inlet port, a preparation port, a diagnostic element that comprises an inlet passage, a holding port, an outlet passage and an outlet port.
摘要:
This invention relates to components useful for medical articles, such as a syringe assemblies, having sliding contact surface (s) coated with at least one coating layer, wherein the contact surface has an average surface roughness (Ra) ranging from about 10 nm to about 1700 nm and/or the coating layer has crystalline domains, the mass of the crystalline domains being at least about 20% of the total mass of the coating layer, and methos of making the same.
摘要:
Embodiments disclosed herein provide redundant connectivity between an Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) access network and a Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) network. A first VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS controller node. A second VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS partner node. The first and second VPLS nodes are linked by a pseudowire and an EAPS shared-link. Additional EAPS nodes are also provided. The additional EAPS nodes are linked to each other and one of the additional EAPS nodes is designated as a master node. Links are also established between the VPLS nodes and the EAPS nodes such that one or more EAPS rings are formed. Each EAPS ring includes the shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes. The EAPS rings are monitored to detect link failures. When a failure of the pseudowire shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes is detected, all pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are disabled if any of the EAPS nodes has a path to both of the VPLS nodes. Otherwise, the existing pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are maintained.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for determining a stage using a technology lifecycle, and the stage determination apparatus including a storage and a processor comprises: a bibliographic database for integrating heterogeneous resources; a feature set creation module for calculating feature values of predefined features by searching the bibliographic database, and creating a feature set of each technology using the calculated feature values, for technologies positioned on a technology lifecycle; an answer feature set creation module for calculating a common feature value of feature sets of technologies belonging to the same stage in the technology lifecycle and creating an answer feature set of each stage; a stage determination module for, if a specific technology is inputted, acquiring feature values and creating a feature set for predefined features by searching the bibliographic database for the specific technology, comparing a corresponding feature value contained in the feature set of the specific technology with a feature value according to a feature selection flow set in a previously constructed decision tree according to the feature selection flow set in the decision tree, and determining a stage having a feature value finally selected according to the feature selection flow of the decision tree as a stage where the specific technology belongs to in the technology lifecycle. Therefore, according to the present invention, although a specific technology does not exist in the technology lifecycle, a stage where the specific technology lifecycle belongs to in the technology lifecycle can be determined using various kinds of bibliographic databases.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for visualizing technology transition, and the technology transition visualization apparatus including a storage and a processor comprises: a bibliographic database for integrating heterogeneous resources; a technology information database for storing information on a representative stage, a current stage, a next stage, and a year-specific stage included in a technology lifecycle of each technology; an interface module for receiving a specific technology from a user; a feature set creation module for calculating feature values of predefined features by searching the bibliographic database and creating a feature set for each technology using the calculated feature values, for technologies positioned on a technology lifecycle; an answer feature set creation module for calculating a common feature value of feature sets of technologies belonging to the same stage in the technology lifecycle and creating an answer feature set of each stage; a stage determination module for, if a specific technology is inputted through the interface module, acquiring feature-related information for the specific technology by searching the bibliographic database, creating a representative feature set and a year-specific feature set of the specific technology using the acquired feature-related information, determining a representative stage or a year-specific stage where the specific technology belongs to in the technology lifecycle by comparing the representative feature set or the year-specific feature set with the answer feature set, and estimating development speed of the specific technology using the year-specific stage; a visualization module for visualizing the technology lifecycle which shows the representative stage of the specific technology; and a year-specific stage acquisition module for, if the specific technology is selected from the visualized technology lifecycle, acquiring a current stage, a year-specific stage and an estimated next stage of the specific technology from the technology information database and visualizing the acquired stages through the visualization module. Therefore, according to the present invention, development speed of a specific technology in the future, as well as a current stage and a year-specific stage of the technology in a technology lifecycle, can be estimated using various kinds of bibliographic databases.
摘要:
A door handle and door-handle connector assembly comprises a door handle having a glass body and at least one door-handle connector. The door-handle connector comprises a glass interface having an elongated body made of glass. The body has a first end adhered to the glass body of the door handle, and a second end having a head portion. The door-handle connector also comprises a door interface having an inner cavity receiving the head portion of the glass interface, and an opening for the elongated body of the glass interface to project out of the door interface to be connected to the door handle. The door interface is adapted to be secured to a door whereby the glass interface is held captive to the door interface by the head portion held by the door interface. A door system and a door-handle connector are also provided.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating semiconductor structures and devices include bonding a seed structure to a substrate using a glass. The seed structure may comprise a crystal of semiconductor material. Thermal treatment of the seed structure bonded to the substrate using the glass may be utilized to control a strain state within the seed structure. The seed structure may be placed in a state of compressive strain at room temperature. The seed structure bonded to the substrate using the glass may be used for growth of semiconductor material, or, in additional methods, a seed structure may be bonded to a first substrate using a glass, thermally treated to control a strain state within the seed structure and a second substrate may be bonded to an opposite side of the seed structure using a non-glassy material.