METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPARING BLOCKS OF PIXELS
    1.
    发明公开
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPARING BLOCKS OF PIXELS 失效
    设备和方法比较像素块

    公开(公告)号:EP0966836A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-29

    申请号:EP98910233.0

    申请日:1998-03-06

    IPC分类号: H04N H04N3 H04N5 H04N7 H04N11

    CPC分类号: H04N19/433

    摘要: Techniques for comparing blocks of pixels (103, 107) in digital image encoding. The techniques apply a pattern of elements containing contiguous pixels to the blocks being compared, and only the pixels (105) in the elements are compared. The pixels are contiguous in the horizontal dimension of the digital image, which ensures that the block matching process is sensitive to small-scale vertical features of the image. A version of the technique which is particularly advantageous for use with DSP's that can process the pixels in a word in parallel uses checkerboard patterns in which each element is a word. Variations on the patterns take into account the fact that the block of pixels being compared may be word-aligned, misaligned by one pixel, misaligned by two pixels, and misaligned by three pixels.

    HIGHLY STABLE FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER LOOP WITH FEEDFORWARD
    5.
    发明公开
    HIGHLY STABLE FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER LOOP WITH FEEDFORWARD 失效
    高稳定的频率合成器FORWARD配对

    公开(公告)号:EP0900479A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-10

    申请号:EP96939692.0

    申请日:1996-11-14

    IPC分类号: H03J1 H03J7 H03L7 H04L7 H04L27

    摘要: A frequency synthesizer loop (200) includes a first voltage controlled oscillator (201) and a first divider circuit (202) for dividing a frequency of an output signal generated by the first voltage controlled oscillator (201) by a factor of N. The synthesizer loop (200) further includes a phase/frequency detector circuit (203), a loop filter circuit (204), a summing circuit (206), a feedforward amplifier (205), a second voltage controlled oscillator (207), and a second divider circuit (208), wherein the second divider circuit (208) divides a second output signal generated by the second voltage controlled oscillator (207) by a factor of M, and a microprocessor (210) varies the value of M to keep the first voltage in the middle of a range of the second voltage controlled oscillator (207).

    HYBRID FIBER COAX COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    8.
    发明公开
    HYBRID FIBER COAX COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 失效
    COMMON光纤/同轴电缆传输系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0873638A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-28

    申请号:EP96923326.0

    申请日:1996-06-24

    IPC分类号: H04M11 H04N7

    CPC分类号: H04N7/17309 H04N21/6168

    摘要: A communications system includes first and second fiber optic links, each including at least one fiber optic cable, and a coaxial distribution plant including coaxial distribution lines (56, 58, 60 and 66) and a plurality of amplifiers (62). A first fiber optic node (57) couples the the first fiber optic link to the coaxial distribution plant and a second fiber optic node (52) located proximate to one of the amplifiers of the coaxial distribution plant couples the second fiber optic link to the coaxial distribution plant.

    SOLID STATE LASER OPTIMIZED FOR MULTIMODE OPERATION
    9.
    发明公开
    SOLID STATE LASER OPTIMIZED FOR MULTIMODE OPERATION 失效
    用于多模式操作的改进固态激光器

    公开(公告)号:EP0868765A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-07

    申请号:EP96943773.0

    申请日:1996-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01S3

    摘要: Two solid state laser structures are provided which are optimized for multimode operation. The first laser structure has a plurality of normal incidence optically transmissive surfaces in the laser cavity (11, 12). The most reflective one of those normal incidence surfaces (18) is disposed at the optical center (16) of the laser cavity (11, 12). The gain medium (20) is centered in the subcavity (11, 18) defined by a cavity mirror and the optical center (16). In the second laser structure, there are no normal incidence surfaces in the laser cavity (31, 32), and the gain medium (30) is disposed at the optical center (36) of the laser cavity (31, 32). The laser structures are employed to construct erbium glass lasers which are not only optimized from multimode operation but also have effective cooling of the gain medium (30) and minimized thermal lensing effect.