摘要:
The invention provides a process for removing oxygen from a gas mixture comprising hydrocarbon and oxygen, wherein the oxygen is at least partly converted in the presence of a catalyst to carbon dioxide and water, characterized in that the catalyst used is an eggshell catalyst composed of a catalyst support in the form of a shaped body with an outer shell comprising a) gold and b) one or more precious metals from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, rhodium, iridium and ruthenium, each of which may independently be in metallic form, in the form of an alloy and in the form of salts, and not comprising any alkali metals or alkali metal salts.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for transvinylation of a reactant carboxylic acid with a reactant vinyl ester to give a product vinyl ester and the corresponding acid of the reactant vinyl ester in the presence of one or more catalysts, in a reactor at a temperature of 100°C to 170°C and a pressure of 2 bar abs. to 15 bar abs., wherein the reactant vinyl ester, the reactant carboxylic acid and the catalyst are supplied to a reactor, and the transvinylation reaction is conducted, and, on completion of the transvinylation reaction, the product vinyl ester is separated from the reaction mixture by distillation, characterized in that the reaction mixture is decompressed in a decompression vessel, the gaseous phase obtained is then condensed and recycled into the reactor without further purification, and the liquid phase obtained is freed of reactant vinyl ester and corresponding acid with a first distillation, and the product vinyl ester is separated from the reaction mixture in a further distillation step.
摘要:
The invention relates to an aqueous vinyl acetate-ethylene-copolymer dispersion for carpet coating compositions, which is obtained by means of radical-initiated emulsion polymerization, in an aqueous medium, of vinyl acetate and ethylene and optionally additional ethylenically unsaturated comonomers, characterized in that, for stabilization of the dispersion, 5 to 10 wt %, based on the total weight of the comonomers, of one or a plurality of partially saponified and low-molecular polyvinyl alcohols having a hydrolysis degree of 80 to 95 mol % and a Höppler viscosity, in 4% aqueous solution, of 1 to 5 mPas (method according to Höppler at 20°C, DIN 53015) are contained.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polymer dispersion for paper coating compositions obtainable by means of a radically initiated, aqueous emulsion polymerization of a) 60 to 97% by weight of vinyl acetate, b) 2 to 30% by weight of ethylene, c) 0.5 to 5% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated silane monomer, d) 0.5 to 5% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, based in each case on the total weight of the monomers used for the polymerization, and the data in % by weight summing in each case to 100% by weight, in the presence of one or more polymeric emulsifiers.
摘要:
An aqueous carpet coating composition includes a particulate filler, a polymeric thickener and an aqueous dispersion of a copolymer that includes vinyl acetate units and ethylene units. The dispersion stabilization system includes a) 1.5 to 3 wt% of a combination of polyvinyl alcohols including a1) one or more partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols with a degree of hydrolysis of 85 to 95 mol% and a Hoeppler viscosity of 10-33 mPa•s, and a2) one or more highly hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols with a degree of hydrolysis of 98 to 100 mol% and a Hoeppler viscosity of 10-33 mPa•s; and b) 1.5 to 3 wt% of an emulsifier component consisting of one or more nonionic emulsifiers and one or more anionic emulsifiers. The dispersion has a viscosity of ≤ 1500 mPa•s and the viscosity of the coating composition is 6000 to 7000 mPa•s.
摘要:
A composition for coating paper includes at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of polymeric pigments, aluminosilicates, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, talc, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, aluminum trihydrate, amorphous silica and silicates; wherein the pigment is dispersed in an aqueous dispersion of a polymeric binder that is a copolymer of vinyl acetate, ethylene, at least one ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid or salt thereof and optionally one or more other monomers, wherein vinyl acetate units constitute in a range of 70-90 wt % of the polymeric binder and ethylene units constitute in a range of 10-30 wt % of the polymeric binder; and wherein the polymeric binder has a mean particle size in a range from 0.1 μm to 0.3 μm and the optional one or more other monomers do not include any N—(C1-4) alkylol (meth)acrylamide; and wherein the aqueous dispersion of the polymeric binder is free of alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants and includes a nonionic surfactant component consisting of a polyethylene oxide/polypropylene oxide block copolymer and optionally one or more other nonionic surfactants, and optionally includes an anionic surfactant component consisting of one or more anionic surfactants.