摘要:
A thermal decomposer capable of thermally decomposing a processed matter continuously to provide an excellent operating efficiency, wherein a rotary kiln (3)is supported rotatably on a frame body (2) on both sides and driving devices (5a) are installed to rotate the rotary kiln (3), a tubular crucible (17) is installed axially at the center of the rotary kiln (3), a spiral groove (17d) is provided axially in the inner wall of the crucible (17), a heating device (19) for heating the inside of the crucible (17) is installed in the rotary kiln (3), both open end parts of the crucible (17) are allowed to communicate with an inlet box (6) and an outlet box (7) supported on the frame body (2), a cut-off device for interrupting the communication between the outside and the inside of the crucible (17) is installed in the inlet box (6) and the outlet box (7), and the outlet box (7) is connected to a suction device (32) vacuating the inside of the crucible (17) and inducing the gas, produced when the processed matter is decomposed, from the crucible (17), whereby the processed matter charged in the crucible (17) can be thermally decomposed by vacuating the inside of the crucible (17) and then heating the crucible.
摘要:
A device and a method for removal of harmful substance capable of increasing a treating efficiency, eliminating the discharge of carbon dioxide gas, reducing the size of the device to reduce a production cost, and performing a heating treatment at a rather low temperature to reduce a running cost by heating a crucible (30) to a high temperature in a closed low pressure oxygenless state; the device, wherein a cooling container (82), traps (86c, 86b, 86a) for liquefying gas, and traps (94a, 94b, 94c) are installed between the crucible (30) and vacuum pumps (90, 98) to close passages between the crucible (30) and the vacuum pumps (90, 98) for generating suction forces, a screw (50) for inputting and outputting treated matter into and from the crucible (30) is installed, the treated matter is inputted into the screw (50) from an upper inlet member (58) for shielding the inside of the crucible from the outside, and the treated matter is discharged from the screw (50) through a lower discharge member (60) for shielding the inside of the screw from the outside, whereby the treating efficiency can be increased since the treated matter can be decomposed without opening the crucible (30).
摘要:
A thermal decomposer capable of thermally decomposing a processed matter continuously to provide an excellent operating efficiency, wherein a rotary kiln (3)is supported rotatably on a frame body (2) on both sides and driving devices (5a) are installed to rotate the rotary kiln (3), a tubular crucible (17) is installed axially at the center of the rotary kiln (3), a spiral groove (17d) is provided axially in the inner wall of the crucible (17), a heating device (19) for heating the inside of the crucible (17) is installed in the rotary kiln (3), both open end parts of the crucible (17) are allowed to communicate with an inlet box (6) and an outlet box (7) supported on the frame body (2), a cut-off device for interrupting the communication between the outside and the inside of the crucible (17) is installed in the inlet box (6) and the outlet box (7), and the outlet box (7) is connected to a suction device (32) vacuating the inside of the crucible (17) and inducing the gas, produced when the processed matter is decomposed, from the crucible (17), whereby the processed matter charged in the crucible (17) can be thermally decomposed by vacuating the inside of the crucible (17) and then heating the crucible.
摘要:
A thermal decomposition system is disclosed which can decompose wastes thermally in a continuous manner and which is therefore superior in its working efficiency. In the thermal decomposition system, wherein wastes to be treated are charged into a crucible and the crucible is heated while holding the interior thereof in vacuum to decompose the wastes thermally, both ends of a rotary furnace are supported rotatably by a frame, and drive units for rotating the rotary furnace are provided. The crucible, which is cylindrical, is installed in a central axis direction of the rotary furnace and a spiral groove is formed axially in an inner wall of the crucible. A heating device for heating the interior of the crucible is installed within the rotary furnace. Both opening ends of the crucible are connected to a feed box and a discharge box, respectively, which are supported by the frame. Shutter devices are installed in the feed box and the discharge box, respectively, to shut off the interior of the crucible from the exterior. The discharge box is connected to a suction device which evacuates the interior of the crucible and which causes gases produced during decomposition of the wastes to be discharged from the crucible by suction.
摘要:
There are provided a harmful substance removing method and apparatus wherein a workpiece containing harmful substances is heated within a crucible (30) in an unopened, hermetically sealed state of the crucible in the absence of oxygen, at a low pressure and a higher temperature, and which can improve the treatment efficiency, does not release carbon dioxide, can reduce the apparatus size and the manufacturing cost, and performs heat treatment at a relatively low temperature to reduce the running cost. A cooling vessel (82) and gas liquefying traps (86c, 86b, 86a) and traps (94a, 94b, 94c) are provided between the crucible (30) and suction force generating vacuum pumps (90, 98), and the space between the crucible (30) and the vacuum pumps (90, 98) is kept in a hermetically sealed state. A screw (50) for introducing and discharging the workpiece into and from the crucible (30) is provided. The workpiece is fed to the screw (50) from an upward introducing member (58) which is shut off from the exterior in a hermetically sealed state, and is discharged from the screw (50) through a downward discharge member (60) which is shut off from the exterior in a hermetically sealed state. With this construction, the workpiece can be decomposed without opening the crucible (30) and therefore it is possible to enhance the treatment efficiency.