Feed duct for straw firing
    1.
    发明公开
    Feed duct for straw firing 失效
    进料斗用于起火

    公开(公告)号:EP0490804A3

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-19

    申请号:EP91610095.1

    申请日:1991-12-09

    IPC分类号: F23K3/00

    CPC分类号: F23K3/00

    摘要: The feed duct (1) for a straw firing furnace comprises a slide valve (10) with a valve member (13) for closing the duct, a sprinkler (21) in a wall of the duct upstream of the slide valve, a water supply pipe (22) for the sprinkler, and means (14) for control and activation of the opening and closing of the valve member. The sprinker (2) is positioned close to the valve member and adapted to sprinkle said valve member by water, and the bottom (23) of the housing (12) of the slide valve (10) is positioned lower than the bottom (9) of the feed duct and is provided with drain openings (24) for draining off water supplied through the sprinkler.

    Apparatus for preventing the formation of deposits on vertical heat exchanger walls
    2.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for preventing the formation of deposits on vertical heat exchanger walls 失效
    Vorrichtung zum Verhindern der Bildung vonAnsätzenauf vertikalenWärmetauscherwänden。

    公开(公告)号:EP0219986A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-29

    申请号:EP86307355.7

    申请日:1986-09-25

    IPC分类号: F28F19/00

    CPC分类号: F28G3/06 F28F19/00 F28G1/04

    摘要: An elongate cleaner member (32) is at the top suspended at the uppermost end of the side of each duct wall swept by combustion gases in a multi-duct heat ex­changer. The cleaner member extends throughout the height of the duct (l2) without physical contact with the wall, and extends a distance down into lower chamber (ll). To the lowermost part of the cleaner member there is secured a deflector element (36) having asymmetrical mass and area distribution in relation to the point of interconnection between the deflector element and the cleaner member. In a preferred embodiment the cleaner member (32) consists of a chain with links (34, 35) ha­ving various widths; the chain links (35) in lower cham­ber (ll) being smaller than the largest (34) of the links lying between the ends of the duct.
    Due to the influence on the deflector element from the combustion gas flow in the lower chamber the whole chain will perform a combined motion comprising an undulating movement with hortizontal amplitudes and a twisting motion forth and back about the vertical axis of the cain. This combined motion influences the gas flow along the duct wall and prevents particulate mate­rial entrained with the combustion gas flow from depo­siting on the wall.

    摘要翻译: 细长的清洁器构件(32)位于顶部,其悬挂在由多管道热交换器中的燃烧气体扫掠的每个管道壁的侧面的最上端。 清洁器构件在管道(12)的整个高度处延伸,而不与壁物理接触,并且向下延伸到下室(11)中。 在清洁器构件的最下部,固定有相对于偏转元件和清洁器构件之间的互连点具有不对称质量和面积分布的偏转元件(36)。 在优选实施例中,清洁器构件(32)由具有各种宽度的连杆(34,35)的链构成; 下室(11)中的链节(35)小于位于管道端部之间的最大(34)的连杆。 由于来自下腔室中的燃烧气体流动的偏转元件的影响,整个链条将执行组合运动,该组合运动包括具有水平振幅的起伏运动和围绕吸力的垂直轴线向前和向后的扭转运动。 这种组合运动影响沿着管道壁的气流,并且防止夹带有燃烧气体流的颗粒物质沉积在壁上。

    A process for controlling the combustion in a boiler having a vibrating grate
    3.
    发明公开
    A process for controlling the combustion in a boiler having a vibrating grate 失效
    埃菲尔铁塔公司的德国电力公司(Verfahren zur Regelung der Verbrennung)Heizkessel mit schwingendem Rost

    公开(公告)号:EP0754907A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-22

    申请号:EP96610028.1

    申请日:1996-07-16

    IPC分类号: F23B1/16 F23L1/02 F23L9/02

    摘要: By the process the supplied amounts of primary air and/or fuel are reduced in a definite way under and shortly after the vibration of the vibrating grate, whereby a sudden increase of the combustion rate caused by the vibration is avoided. As a result the sudden drops of the oxygen content of the exhaust gas occurring in common boilers are avoided, said drops being caused by the fact that the common fuel control reacts too slowly on sudden changes in the combustion conditions.

    摘要翻译: 通过该过程,一次空气和/或燃料的供给量在振动格栅的振动之下和之后不间断地减少,从而避免了由振动引起的燃烧速率的突然增加。 结果,避免了在普通锅炉中发生的废气的氧含量的突然下降,所述液滴是由于燃烧条件突然变化引起的普通燃料控制反应太慢的事实引起的。

    A method for breaking up a bale of straw and a straw firing plant for carrying out said method
    4.
    发明公开
    A method for breaking up a bale of straw and a straw firing plant for carrying out said method 失效
    Verfahren um Strohballen zu Zerlegen und Strohofen des dieses Verfahren benutzt

    公开(公告)号:EP0694251A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-31

    申请号:EP95610043.2

    申请日:1995-07-13

    IPC分类号: A01F29/00

    CPC分类号: A01F29/005

    摘要: By the method bales of straw (4) are conveyed towards two parallel, rotatable solids of rotation (30), each of which carries a helicoid (31). The straw is loosened and transported away by the helicoid passing through or scraping over the area of the bale of straw facing the solids of rotation in the transport direction of the helicoid. When compacted lumps of straw are jammed between the bale of straw and the solids of rotation, the solids of rotation are swung away from the bale of straw to allow further conveyance.

    摘要翻译: 通过该方法,一捆秸秆(4)被传送到两个平行的,可旋转的旋转固体(30),每个旋转固体携带螺旋体(31)。 秸秆松动并被螺旋体传送通过或刮过面向螺旋体输送方向的旋转固体的秸秆捆包区域。 当挤压秸秆块被夹在秸秆捆和旋转固体之间时,旋转固体从稻草捆上移开,以进一步输送。

    REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGER
    6.
    发明公开
    REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGER 失效
    交流换热。

    公开(公告)号:EP0601167A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-15

    申请号:EP93914650.0

    申请日:1993-07-06

    IPC分类号: F28D19

    CPC分类号: F28D19/047

    摘要: Echangeur de chaleur (1) possédant un rotor (1) doté d'éléments radiaux d'étanchéité (2, 15) serrés contre le rotor par des contre-poids (10, 23) sur des éléments de liaison. Un dispositif écarteur (24) comporte une broche réglable portant un patin en carbone (33) destiné à glisser sur une face lisse (13) du rotor, de façon à délimiter l'espace compris entre l'élément radial d'étanchéité et le rotor.

    A boiler
    7.
    发明公开
    A boiler 失效
    锅炉

    公开(公告)号:EP0800037A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-08

    申请号:EP97610006.5

    申请日:1997-03-25

    IPC分类号: F22B37/14

    摘要: The boiler comprises a roof and two side walls (22, 25) formed as membrane walls each having a lower header (23, 26) at the bottom and being connected at the top with at least one upper header (27). The boiler has at least one suspended heating surface section comprising several heating surface tubes (30) supported at the top and passed from the roof down to lower headers lying crosswise in the boiler. The roof in the boiler is a membrane wall (28), and the heating surface tubes extend uninterruptedly from one lower header up through and above the roof and return through the roof to an adjacent lower header, and have been passed in a gastight and longitudinally displaceable manner through the membrane wall of the roof.

    GAS COOLER FOR HEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTION
    8.
    发明授权
    GAS COOLER FOR HEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTION 失效
    气体冷却器传热对流。

    公开(公告)号:EP0536135B1

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-13

    申请号:EP91902203.8

    申请日:1991-01-04

    IPC分类号: F28D7/00 C10J3/86

    摘要: The convection cooler comprises an oblong vertically positioned pressure vessel (1) with an upper gas inlet (5) and a lower gas outlet (8) and the vessel accomodates a heat exchange element (10) with heat exchange surfaces (11) for flow of water and steam under high pressure. The heat exchange surfaces define gas ducts (12) divided into straight sections (13) connected with short duct sections (14) which, when viewed in the direction of the gas flow, slope towards the bottom of the vessel. Adjacent duct sections (13) are displaced in the lateral direction at a distance corresponding to the width of the duct. This change in direction of the duct causes the gas flow to be thoroughly mixed during passing, resulting in a uniform distribution of the temperature across the entire cross-sectional area of the duct. At their top the heat exchange surfaces (11) have a common discharge header (18) which through suspensions (19) are suspended at the top of the vessel so that the full load of the heat exchange element (10) is carried by the discharge header (18).

    GAS COOLER FOR HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION
    9.
    发明授权
    GAS COOLER FOR HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION 失效
    气体冷却器传热BY辐射。

    公开(公告)号:EP0536134B1

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-13

    申请号:EP91902187.3

    申请日:1991-01-04

    IPC分类号: F28D7/00 C10J3/86

    摘要: The radiation cooler comprises an oblong vertically positioned pressure vessel (1) with a heat exchange element including two sections (10, 11) constituting a central gas passage (12) and a peripheral gas passage (14). For the further cooling of gas and slag there is a second, central heat exchange element (15) positioned in the lowermost portion of the central gas passage (12) and a third heat exchange element (16) positioned in the uppermost portion of the peripheral gas passage (13). The tubes from the second heat exchange element (15) merge directly into the tubes forming the third heat exchange element (16) and both of the heat exchange elements are divided into vertical plane panels (15a, 16a). The tubes forming the heat exchange surfaces (10, 11, 15a, 16a) extend vertically and are welded together to form membrane walls. The heat exchange elements are supported by a common discharge header (20) at the top of the vessel, thereby avoiding supplementary, internal stiffening during transportation of the vessel in a horizontal position as well as during operation in a vertical position. This facilitates also the removal of all the heat exchange elements as a unit upon overhaul.

    GAS COOLER FOR HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION
    10.
    发明公开
    GAS COOLER FOR HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION 失效
    气体冷却器传热BY辐射。

    公开(公告)号:EP0536134A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-14

    申请号:EP91902187.0

    申请日:1991-01-04

    IPC分类号: C10J3 F22B1 F28D7

    摘要: Le refroidisseur de gaz à rayonnement décrit comprend un récipient sous pression disposé verticalement et de forme oblongue (1) comportant un élément d'échange thermique contenant deux sections (10, 11) qui forment un passage de gaz central (12) et un passage de gaz périphérique (14). Pour le refroidissement ultérieur des gaz et du laitier sont prévus un deuxième élément d'échange thermique central (15), placé dans la partie inférieure du passage de gaz central (12), et un troisième élément d'échange thermique (16) placé dans la partie supérieure du passage de gaz périphérique (13). Les tubes partant du deuxième élément d'échange thermique (15) se rejoignent directement dans les tubes formant le troisième élément d'échange thermique (16) et les deux éléments d'échange thermique sont divisés en panneaux à plan vertical (15a, 16a). Les tubes formant les surfaces d'échange thermique (10, 11, 15a, 16a) s'étendent verticalement et sont soudés ensemble pour former des parois à membranes. Les éléments d'échange thermique sont tenus par un collecteur de décharge commun (20) situé au sommet du récipient, ce qui permet d'éviter toute rigidification interne supplémentaire pendant le transport du récipient dans une position verticale et pendant son fonctionnement dans une position verticale, tout en facilitant également le démontage de tous les éléments d'échange thermique en une seule unité lors des travaux de remise en état.