摘要:
A bead reinforcement structure (10) has at least one steel wire which makes several windings which build several layers, amongst which a radially inner layer and a radially outer layer. Each of said layers are built of one or more of windings so as to form a polygonal cross-sectional from The wire has a leading end (23) and a trailing end. The leading end (23) and the trailing end are positioned in a winding different from the left (22) or right winding (20) of the radially most inner layer.
摘要:
A steel cord (10) particularly adapted for reinforcement of a protection ply in a tire has under compression in rubber a deformation Wk at instability of at least 3 % and is stress-relieved so that its total elongation at rupture in rubber exceeds 3.5 %. The steel cord (10) comprises steel filaments (12) having a pearlitic structure.
摘要:
A method for measuring the product of the layer conductivity times the layer thickness in the case of an object consisting of a substrate made of a ferromagnetic electrically conductive material and covered with a non-ferromagnetic electrically conductive coating layer. The method comprises the steps of placing an inductor generating a variable magnetic field in a space adjacent to the object, measuring, with a sensor consisting of at least one defined sensing surface, two quantities proportional to the parts of the time derivative of the magnetic flux generated concomitantly in the sensing surface by the inductor and the object, in phase and in quadrature with an electrical reference signal, concomitantly using two different functions of the two measurements by defining an experimental point determined by considering said two functions as the two input quantities of a first abacus that cannot be reduced to an equivalent single-input abacus, which is not dependent on the conductivity of the layer and the conductivity and permeability of the substrate, but is dependent on the characteristics of the inductor-object-sensor system and the variable magnetic field generated by the inductor, said abacus consisting of a set of non-secant curves each corresponding to a different value of the product of the layer conductivity times the layer thickness, and determining on the abacus which curve passes through the point corresponding to the measurement, then deducing therefrom the value of the product of the layer conductivity times the layer thickness.