摘要:
The invention relates to a commutation spark gap (1) comprising at least one first electrode and one second electrode, both electrically conducting, each comprising an arc zone placed opposite the arc zone of the other electrode, the electrodes being adapted to be linked to the terminals of a source of potential, characterized in that the spark gap (1) exhibits a general tubular shape, said first electrode (2) forming a cylindrical body (3) of the spark gap, open at its two ends, and said second electrode, termed the central electrode (4), cylindrical and co-axial with the first, extending along the axis of the spark gap at least from one end to the other of the cylindrical body (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a spark-gap comprising: - a first body supporting a first electrode mounting (12) connected to a first electrode (2) having a first electrode end (4); - a second body supporting a second electrode mounting (14) connected to a second electrode (6) placed so as to face the first electrode end (4); and - a connection arm (10) connecting the first body to the second body. The first body and the second body have a generally cylindrical outer shape and are aligned along a common longitudinal axis (22). The first electrode end (4) is offset, relative to the longitudinal axis (22), toward the side opposite the connection arm (10). The invention also relates to an electric arc generation device comprising such a spark-gap.
摘要:
The invention concerns a probe for generating seismic waves, comprising at least: - a tubular body (10) having a first end linked to an electrical power cable, - a capacitor bank, arranged inside the body (10), - a spark gap, installed at a second end of the body and linked to the capacitor bank, suitable for generating a seismic wave when the energy accumulated by the capacitor bank is released, characterised in that: the capacitor bank is formed from cylindrical capacitors (621) comprising bases each having a different polarity, the capacitors (621) are mounted coaxial to each other parallel to the main axis of the body, and the capacitors (621) are electrically linked into at least two groups of capacitors connected in parallel, each group of capacitors having a positive pole and a negative pole, said groups being arranged in the body (10) such that the facing poles of two adjacent groups are of the same polarity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrical device (10) for well stimulation, said device comprising a plurality of sections (11), said sections being suitable for being assembled, end to end, such as to form a tool (10a) comprising a first and second electrode, said second electrode being an electrically insulated peripheral electrode of said first electrode, said first and second electrodes of the tool forming, at one of the ends of the tool, a stimulation head (15). Additionally, one end of a body of a first section (11a) comprises a peripheral ring (16) that is rotatably movable and translatably immobile relative to said body of said first section, said peripheral ring (16) comprising a thread suitable for engaging with a thread (133) of the second electrode of one end of a second section (11b).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a tool (200) for stimulation of wells, comprising an electrical supply port, a stimulation head (210) and at least two capacitive elements (205a-205c) between said supply port and said stimulation head, each capacitive element comprising two terminals (Bp, Bn) with respectively different polarities arranged on the respectively opposed connection faces of said capacitive element, the poles of said capacitive elements (205a-205c) having the same polarity being connected together in such a way that said capacitive elements are electrically in parallel. Advantageously, the capacitive elements (205a-205c) of the tool (200) are arranged in series with their connection faces facing each other, and in such a way that the facing connection faces of each adjacent pair of capacitive elements correspond to terminals of the same polarity.
摘要:
The invention relates to a diagnostic device (10) of a seismic probe (1), said probe comprising, in an elongate tubular body (9), an electronic module (3), an array of capacitors (4) and a spark gap (5) suitable for generating a shock wave in a drilling well (2), said device including at least one sensor (11) suitable for measuring at least one parameter of the shock wave in accordance with time, characterised in that said sensor is attached to an inner surface of a wall of the tubular body, at a predetermined distance other than zero from the spark gap in the direction of the electronic module. The invention also relates to a diagnostic method using the signals from the sensor (11).