摘要:
An arrangement comprises a random data generator (101) for producing a crypto seed (102, P U0 ), and may use a secure transport mechanism (120). The arrangement may produce, through a first cryptographic operation (104, 204), a cryptographic intermediate product (105) that is deterministically dependent on both said crypto seed (102, P U0 ) and a user's secret (113, USS) received through said secure transport mechanism (120). This cryptographic intermediate product (105) constitutes a digital identity of said party. A second cryptographic operation (106) uses said digital identity (105) of said party to produce a cryptographic output (107) including said crypto seed (102, P U0 ) in encrypted form. The arrangement is transmits at least part of said cryptographic output (107) through said secure transport mechanism (120).
摘要:
A method of encoding and encrypting input data (D1) to generate corresponding encoded and encrypted data (E2) is provided. At least a first data block of the input data (D1) is encoded to generate a first encoded data block. The at least first encoded data block is then encrypted using at least one key to provide a first encoded and encrypted data block for inclusion in the encoded and encrypted data (E2). Moreover, a first seed value is generated for use in encrypting a next encoded data block to provide a next encoded and encrypted data block for inclusion in the encoded and encrypted data (E2). Furthermore, a next seed value is generated for use in encrypting a subsequent encoded data block, in a sequential repetitive manner until each data block of the input data (D1) is encoded and encrypted into the encoded and encrypted data (E2).
摘要:
There is provided an encoder for encoding input data to generate corresponding encoded data. The encoder is operable to process the input and to encode at least a portion thereof using at least one Delta encoding algorithm, and to generate one or more predictors for use in encoding one or more subsequent portions of the input data, wherein the encoder is also operable to encode data generated by the at least one Delta encoding algorithm and the one or more predictors by employing at least one entropy encoding algorithm to generate the encoded data. There is provided a decoder for decoding the encoded data to generate corresponding decoded data; optionally, the decoded data and the input data are mutually similar.
摘要:
An encoder is provided for encoding input data (D1) to generate corresponding encoded output data (D2). The encoder includes a data processing arrangement for generating a run-length encoded (RLE) representation of the input data (D1). Moreover, the encoder is operable to split the run-length encoded (RLE) representation into a plurality of parts (A, B), wherein at least one part is associated with original symbols and at least another part is associated with counters representative of occurrence of the original symbols. Furthermore, the encoder is operable to encode the plurality of parts (A, B) separately to generate the encoded output data (D2). There is also provided a corresponding decoder for decoding the encoded data (D2) to generate corresponding decoded output data (D3). Additionally, there is provided a coder including the aforesaid encoder and decoder.
摘要:
There is provided an entropy modifier (10, 60) which is operable to encode, alternatively decode, a stream of input data bits having a first entropy for generating corresponding entropy-modified output data having a second entropy, wherein the entropy modifier is operable to process the stream of input data bits to handle groups of mutually similar bits and the value of the first bit, and one or more maximum run lengths of the groups of mutually similar bits. Optionally, the entropy modifier (10, 60) is operable to control one or more maximum run lengths of the groups of mutually similar bits by using at least one escape code.
摘要:
To provide a called one with information on the caller, a reference to a resource containing information on the caller, or the information, is transmitted with a connection establishment request, and the content in the resource or the received information is displayed to the called one before the requested connection is established so that the called one can make a decision whether or not to answer the call.
摘要:
To avoid unnecessary release and reestablishment of a connection the connection is maintained but two or more media streams relating to a communication over the connection are blocked from the apparatus and/or to the apparatus in response to receiving information indicating that the two or more media streams relating to the communication are to be blocked.
摘要:
An arrangement for establishing a digital crypto group comprises a cryptographic engine configured to produce cryptoproducts from given input data. Said cryptographic engine responds to receiving, through a secure transport mechanism, requests containing user identifiers by producing a cryptoproduct. It also responds to receiving, through said secure transport mechanism, a subsequent second request containing one of said plurality of user identifiers by transmitting said cryptoproduct through said secure transport mechanism. Said cryptoproduct is a digital crypto group that contains said plurality of user identifiers and a common cryptographic key for use in symmetric cryptography between users identified by said plurality of user identifiers and/or user-specific and user-identifier-related public keys for use in asymmetric cryptography in communications between users identified by said plurality of user identifiers.