摘要:
This invention relates to a stock oil pretreatment supply system adapted to supply heavy petroleum stock oil to a hydrogenator. In order to remove fine iron particles of not larger than 25 mu , which cannot be removed by the conventional techniques, from stock oil, a system consisting of a heater for heating the stock oil to a predetermined temperature by conducting heat exchange between the stock oil and a high-temperature hydrogenated oil at the bottom of a fractionating tower, a back washer-carrying solid filter for the heated stock oil, and a high-gradient magnetic separator for magnetically separating fine magnetic iron particles of not larger than 25 mu from the stock oil is formed, in which the bottom oil in the fractionating tower is used as a magnetic separator cleaning oil. The fine iron particles could be removed from the stock oil by repeating the iron removing operation and cleaning operation. This pretreatment supply system enables the iron particles, which cause a catalyst layer in the hydrogenator to be closed and deteriorated, to be reduced, and the length of time during which a conventional hydrogenator can be operated continuously to be increased.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for changing the solvent composition in a solvent recovery system of a dewaxing apparatus, depending on the type of stock oil, by introducing a part of dry solvent into a wet solvent tank to thereby increase or decrease a concentration of MEK in the wet solvent used as a primary solvent for initially mixing with the stock oil.
摘要:
A process for the production of a low-sulfur diesel gas oil having a sulfur content of 0.05 % by weight or lower and having a Saybolt color number of -10 or higher, from a petroleum distillate having a sulfur content of 0.1 to 2.0 % by weight and having an inferior color and inferior oxidation stability. The process comprises contacting the petroleum distillate with hydrogen in the presence of a hydro-treating catalyst which has at least one metal and a porous carrier, wherin said metal has a hydro-treating activity and is supported on said porous carrier, at a temperature of 350 to 450 °C, and a pressure of 45 to 100 kg/cm² in the first step to thereby produce materials having a sulfur content of 0.05 % by weight or lower, and contacting further the materials issued from the first step with hydrogen in the presence of a hydro-treating catalyst which has at least one metal and a porous carrier, wherin said metal has a hydro-treating activity and is supported on said porous carrier, at a temperature of 200 to 300 °C, and a pressure of 45 to 100 kg/cm² in the second step to thereby produce the finished low-sulfur diesel gas oil.
摘要:
This invention relates to a stock oil pretreatment supply system adapted to supply heavy petroleum stock oil to a hydrogenator. In order to remove fine iron particles of not larger than 25 µ, which cannot be removed by the conventional techniques, from stock oil, a system consisting of a heater for heating the stock oil to a predetermined temperature by conducting heat exchange between the stock oil and a high-temperature hydrogenated oil at the bottom of a fractionating tower, a back washer-carrying solid filter for the heated stock oil, and a high-gradient magnetic separator for magnetically separating fine magnetic iron particles of not larger than 25 µ from the stock oil is formed, in which the bottom oil in the fractionating tower is used as a magnetic separator cleaning oil. The fine iron particles could be removed from the stock oil by repeating the iron removing operation and cleaning operation. This pretreatment supply system enables the iron particles, which cause a catalyst layer in the hydrogenator to be closed and deteriorated, to be reduced, and the length of time during which a conventional hydrogenator can be operated continuously to be increased.
摘要:
A process for the production of a low-sulfur diesel gas oil having a sulfur content of 0.05 % by weight or lower and having a Saybolt color number of -10 or higher, from a petroleum distillate having a sulfur content of 0.1 to 2.0 % by weight and having an inferior color and inferior oxidation stability. The process comprises contacting the petroleum distillate with hydrogen in the presence of a hydro-treating catalyst which has at least one metal and a porous carrier, wherin said metal has a hydro-treating activity and is supported on said porous carrier, at a temperature of 350 to 450 °C, and a pressure of 45 to 100 kg/cm² in the first step to thereby produce materials having a sulfur content of 0.05 % by weight or lower, and contacting further the materials issued from the first step with hydrogen in the presence of a hydro-treating catalyst which has at least one metal and a porous carrier, wherin said metal has a hydro-treating activity and is supported on said porous carrier, at a temperature of 200 to 300 °C, and a pressure of 45 to 100 kg/cm² in the second step to thereby produce the finished low-sulfur diesel gas oil.
摘要翻译:从硫含量为0.1〜2.0%的石油馏分中生产硫含量为0.05重量%以下且Saybolt色数为-10以上的低硫柴油瓦斯油的方法, 重量较差,氧化稳定性差。 该方法包括在具有至少一种金属和多孔载体的加氢处理催化剂的存在下使石油馏出物与氢接触,所述金属具有加氢处理活性,并且在所述多孔载体上负载在所述多孔载体上, 350〜450℃,第一工序中的压力为45〜100kg / cm 2,由此制造硫含量为0.05重量%以下的材料,并使第一步骤发出的材料与 在具有至少一种金属和多孔载体的氢化处理催化剂的存在下,在所述多孔载体上,在所述多孔载体上,在200〜300℃的温度下,加入氢, 在第二步骤中压力为45至100kg / cm 2,从而生产完成的低硫柴油瓦斯油。