SPACER FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANELS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL
    2.
    发明公开
    SPACER FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANELS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL 失效
    HOLDER液晶显示面板,其制造方法液晶显示面板

    公开(公告)号:EP0852340A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-08

    申请号:EP97927451.1

    申请日:1997-06-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13392 G02F1/1339

    摘要: The present invention provides: a spacer for a liquid crystal display, which is difficult to aggregate when dispersed onto a substrate in a dry manner; a production process for the spacer; and a liquid crystal display including the spacer.
    The spacer has a mean particle diameter of 0.5 to 25 µm, a coefficient of variation of 10 % or less in particle diameter, and a fluidity of 30 % or more, and preferably further has an electrification retention ratio of 40 % or more at 5 minutes after corona electrification.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供:一种用于液晶显示器的间隔物,在所有这是难以聚集当分散到在干燥方式一基板; 为隔离物的生产过程; 和液晶显示器,其包括间隔件。 所述间隔物具有0.5至25微米的平均粒径,粒径的10%以下的变异系数,以及30%或更高的流动性,优选进一步具有以40%或更多的带电保持率 电晕带电后5分钟。

    Ceramics sheet and production method for same
    4.
    发明公开
    Ceramics sheet and production method for same 失效
    陶瓷片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0704413A2

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-03

    申请号:EP95115141.4

    申请日:1995-09-26

    IPC分类号: C04B35/622 C04B35/468

    摘要: Disclosed are a ceramics sheet which has an area of 400 cm² or more, thickness of 0.4 mm or less, maximum waviness height of 100 µm or less, and warp of 0.1 % or less and in which frequency of generated cracking and breakage is 10% or less when a load-applying test and a deflection-loading test each described in the text are carried out in succession, and a flat and large ceramics sheet having an area of 600 cm² or more and thickness of 1 mm or less. Further, disclosed is a method for producing a ceramics sheet having the characteristics described above and characterized in that in calcining a ceramics green sheet to produce a ceramics sheet, the green sheet described above is interposed between porous sheets which have bulk density corresponding to 30 to 85 % of the theoretical density and in which the shrinkage rate caused by heating up to the calcining temperature of the above green sheet is 5 % or less on condition that the periphery of the green sheet does not protrude from the porous sheets, and calcined.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种陶瓷片,其具有400cm 2以上的面积,0.4mm以下的厚度,100μm以下的最大起伏高度和0.1%以下的翘曲,并且产生裂纹和破裂的频率为10% 当连续进行本文所述的负荷施加试验和挠曲负荷试验时,以及具有600cm 2或更大并且厚度为1mm或更小的平坦且大的陶瓷片时,所述陶瓷片的尺寸可以小于或等于1mm。 此外,公开了具有上述特征的陶瓷片的制造方法,其特征在于,在陶瓷生片的烧成中制作陶瓷片时,将上述生片夹在堆积密度为30〜 理论密度的85%,并且其中在生片的周边不从多孔片突出并且煅烧的条件下,由加热至上述生片的煅烧温度引起的收缩率为5%或更小。

    Phthalocyanine compound, method for production thereof, and near infrared absorption dye using the compound
    6.
    发明公开
    Phthalocyanine compound, method for production thereof, and near infrared absorption dye using the compound 有权
    酞菁化合物,其制备方法和在近红外吸收染料的过程,其包含该化合物

    公开(公告)号:EP1072959A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-31

    申请号:EP00306510.9

    申请日:2000-07-31

    摘要: A phthalocyanine compound is provided which exhibits particularly high transmittance to a visible ray, offers a highly efficient cut of a near infrared ray, excels in the ability to effect selective absorption in a near infrared region, excels in the solubility in a solvent, excels in the compatibility with a resin, and excels in heat resistance, light resistance, and weatherability, a method for the production thereof, a near infrared absorbable dye using the same, and a heat ray shielding material, a plasma display grade filter and a near infrared absorbable material formed thereof. The phthalocyanine compound of this invention is represented by the following formula (1):
    wherein Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 6 , Z 7 , Z 10 , Z 11 , Z 14 , and Z 15 independently stand for SR 1 , OR 2 , or a halogen atom, provided that at least one of them stands for SR 1 or OR 2 ; Z 1 , Z 4 , Z 5 , Z 8 , Z 9 , Z 12 , Z 13 , and Z 16 independently stand for NHR 3 , SR 1 , OR 2 , or a halogen atom, provided that at least one of them stands for NHR 3 and at least four of them stand for OR 2 ; a plurality of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , independently to each other, stand for a substituted or non-substituted phenyl group, a substituted or non-substituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and M stands for a nonmetal, a metal, a metal oxide, or a metal halide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种酞菁化合物表现出特别高的透射可见光线,提供了一个近红外线的高效率的切割,在近红外区,以实现选择性吸收能力优异,擅长于溶剂中的溶解性,高强 与树脂的相容性,以及优异的耐热性,耐光性和耐候性,用于生产其方法,使用相同的近红外吸收染料和热射线屏蔽材料,等离子体显示级过滤器和一个近红外 吸收的材料及其形成。 本发明的酞菁化合物是由下式(1): worin Z2,Z3,Z6,Z7,Z10,Z11,Z14和Z15unabhängig立场SR <1>,或<2>,或 卤素原子,提供没有他们中的至少一个代表SR <1>或或<2>; Z1,Z4,Z5,Z8,Z9,Z12,Z13和Z16unabhängig立场NHR <3>,SR <1>,或<2>,或卤素原子,条件没有他们中的至少一个代表NHR < 3>和它们中的至少四个静置或<2>; R的多元<1>,R <2>和R <3>,unabhängig海誓山盟,站了substituiertem或非substituiertem苯基,substituiertem或非substituiertem的芳烷基,或一个substituiertem或非 substituiertem烷基的1至20个碳原子; 和M代表一个非金属,金属,金属氧化物,或金属卤化物。

    Shell-and-tube heat exchanger and method for inhibiting polymerization in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger
    10.
    发明公开
    Shell-and-tube heat exchanger and method for inhibiting polymerization in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 有权
    Röhrenwärmeaustauschersowie Verfahren zur Inhibierung der Polymerisierung imRöhrenwärmeaustauscher

    公开(公告)号:EP1034824A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-13

    申请号:EP00104889.1

    申请日:2000-03-08

    IPC分类号: B01D3/32

    摘要: A shell-and-tube heat exchanger for handling an easily polymerizable substance is disclosed, which is characterized by having no part for stagnation of said process fluid on the surfaces for contact with the process fluid. By eliminating undulations from the inner surfaces of the heat transfer tubes, it is made possible to prevent the easily polymerizable substance from polymerizing and, at the same time, prevent adhesion of a polymer to the surfaces. Thus, the efficiency of heat exchange is enhanced and the protracted continuous operation is realized.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于处理容易聚合的物质的管壳式热交换器,其特征在于,在与工艺流体接触的表面上不存在所述工艺流体停滞的部分。 通过从传热管的内表面消除起伏,可以防止容易聚合的物质聚合,同时防止聚合物粘合到表面上。 因此,提高了热交换的效率,实现了持续的连续操作。