PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
    2.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS 审中-公开
    提取稀土元素的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP2836616A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-18

    申请号:EP13775203.6

    申请日:2013-04-08

    摘要: A process for the extraction of rare earth elements, including yttrium, from a rare earth element-bearing ore or concentrate, comprising the steps of leaching the rare earth element-bearing ore or concentrate with a lixiviant of hydrochloric acid and magnesium chloride at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of from 90°C to the boiling point of the solution and at an Eh of at least 200 m
    V . After a liquid/solids separation step, the solution obtained is subjected to steps for removal of iron and for recovery of rare earth elements. Alternatively, rare earth element-bearing ore or concentrate may be leached with sulphuric acid and liquid obtained subjected to extraction of iron and other impurities. Raffinate obtained may be treated with oxalic acid, the precipitate dissolved in hydrochloric acid and subjected to solvent extraction for rare earth elements or the raffinate may be subjected to solvent extraction for removal of rare earth elements and then stripped with hydrochloric acid.

    摘要翻译: 一种从含稀土元素的矿石或精矿中提取包括钇的稀土元素的方法,包括在大气压力下用盐酸和氯化镁的浸滤剂浸提含稀土元素的矿石或精矿的步骤 在90℃至溶液沸点的温度和至少200mV的Eh下进行。在液体/固体分离步骤之后,将所得溶液进行除铁步骤和回收稀有 地球元素。 或者,含有稀土元素的矿石或浓缩物可以用硫酸浸提,并且获得的液体经过提取铁和其它杂质。 得到的萃余液可以用草酸处理,沉淀物溶解在盐酸中,并对稀土元素进行溶剂萃取,或萃余液可以进行溶剂萃取以去除稀土元素,然后用盐酸汽提。

    CHLORIDE PROCESS FOR THE LEACHING OF GOLD
    3.
    发明公开
    CHLORIDE PROCESS FOR THE LEACHING OF GOLD 审中-公开
    CHLORIDVERFAHREN ZUR LAUGUNG VON GOLD

    公开(公告)号:EP2836617A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-18

    申请号:EP13775400.8

    申请日:2013-04-08

    CPC分类号: C22B11/04 C22B3/10 Y02P10/234

    摘要: A process for the extraction of gold from a gold-bearing ore or concentrate, comprising the steps of leaching the gold-bearing ore or concentrate with a lixiviant of hydrochloric acid and magnesium chloride at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of at least 90° C. and an Eh of at least 900 mV. After a liquid/solids separation step, the solution obtained is subjected to an organic solvent extraction step using an oxime to obtain a solution of organic solvent containing gold, which is stripped with sodium thiosulphate to recover gold. The extraction may be operated to extract gold with or without iron. Materials used in the process may be recycled. The process avoids environmental and other hazards associated with the use of cyanide to extract gold.

    摘要翻译: 一种从含金矿石或浓缩物中提取金的方法,包括以下步骤:在大气压下在至少90℃的温度下用含盐酸和氯化镁的浸液浸出含金矿石或浓缩物。 和至少900mV的Eh。 在液/固分离步骤之后,使用肟进行有机溶剂萃取步骤,得到含有金的有机溶剂的溶液,用硫代硫酸钠汽提以回收金。 可以操作萃取以提取或不用铁提取金。 在该过程中使用的材料可以被再循环。 该过程避免与使用氰化物提取黄金相关的环境和其他危害。