LAMP SYSTEM, LAMP CONTROL METHOD, LAMP CONTROL PROGRAM, AND VEHICLE

    公开(公告)号:EP4494943A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-22

    申请号:EP23770448.1

    申请日:2023-03-02

    Inventor: OTSUKA, Hideo

    Abstract: Light from a headlight is prevented from being diffusely reflected on a road surface and reaching an oncoming vehicle. Provided is a lamp control method of controlling a lamp including a lamp unit that projects light over a predetermined range and a driver that turns on and turns off or dims a light projection range of the lamp unit in predetermined units. The lamp control method includes a step of obtaining a reflection region on a road surface where the light projected from the lamp unit is regularly and diffusely reflected by the road surface and reaches a driver of an oncoming vehicle or a preceding vehicle, and a step of controlling the driver so that the light projected onto the reflection region from the lamp unit is turned off or dimmed.

    PROBE FOR PULSE OXYMETERS
    2.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP4491114A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-15

    申请号:EP23766682.1

    申请日:2023-03-01

    Inventor: MIYAKE, Yasuyuki

    Abstract: A probe for pulse oximeters is provided in which a light-emitting unit and a light-receiving unit do not protrude and a rise of a temperature of the light-emitting unit can be inhibited and it is not necessary to align the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit during mounting on a subject. A semiconductor light-emitting element of a bare chip is mounted on a ring-shaped flexible substrate. A semiconductor light-receiving element is mounted on a wiring on an outer circumferential surface of the substrate. The semiconductor light-receiving element receives light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element and passing through the subject and the transparent substrate.

    ALUMINUM NITRIDE SINGLE CRYSTAL SUBSTRATE, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER USING ALUMINUM NITRIDE SINGLE CRYSTAL SUBSTRATE, AND PRODUCTION METHODS THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:EP4467690A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-27

    申请号:EP22922207.0

    申请日:2022-12-26

    Inventor: KINOSHITA, Toru

    Abstract: Problem
    It is an objective to provide a single crystal AlN substrate that allows to manufacture a highly-reliable semiconductor device with high yield, a semiconductor wafer using the single crystal AlN substrate, and manufacturing methods of the same.
    Solution
    The single crystal AlN substrate according to the present invention includes a first surface and a second surface as an opposite side surface of the first surface. The first surface has a flat surface as an Al-polar surface and an inclined surface formed from an outer edge of the flat surface to a side surface. The second surface is an N-polar surface. The inclined surface is formed up to a position having a distance from an end portion of the single crystal AlN substrate in a direction along the flat surface of 0.45 mm or more and 0.75 mm or less, and is formed up to a position having a distance from the flat surface in a direction perpendicular to the flat surface of 0.2 mm or more and 0.3 mm or less.

    PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL SURFACE-LIGHT-EMITTING LASER ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:EP4456345A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-30

    申请号:EP23749836.5

    申请日:2023-02-02

    Abstract: A photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser element having a photonic crystal layer includes a first semiconductor layer in which the photonic crystal layer having air holes arranged with two-dimensional periodicity within a plane parallel to the layer is formed; an active layer formed on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; a high-refractive-index layer that is formed on the second semiconductor layer and has, at a central region, an opening part exposing the second semiconductor layer; a transparent conductor layer that covers the second semiconductor layer exposed at the opening part, is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and has a lower refractive index than the high-refractive-index layer; and a light-reflecting film that is provided on the transparent conductor layer and the high-refractive-index layer, and reflects light incident via the opening part and the second semiconductor layer.

    VERTICAL CAVITY LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP4451488A2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-23

    申请号:EP24196996.3

    申请日:2020-12-18

    Inventor: KURAMOTO, Masaru

    Abstract: To provide a vertical cavity light-emitting element having a high luminous efficiency. A vertical cavity light-emitting element includes a substrate, a first multilayer reflector, a semiconductor structure layer, an electrode layer, and a second multilayer reflector. The first multilayer reflector is formed on the substrate. The semiconductor structure layer includes a first semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer has a first conductivity type formed on the first multilayer reflector. The light-emitting layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer is formed on the light-emitting layer and has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The electrode layer is formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor structure layer and is electrically in contact with the second semiconductor layer of the semiconductor structure layer in one region of the upper surface. The second multilayer reflector is formed to cover the one region on the electrode layer and constitutes a resonator with the first multilayer reflector. The semiconductor structure layer has one recessed structure including one or a plurality of recessed portions passing through the light-emitting from the upper surface in a region surrounding the one region.

    VEHICLE LAMP CONTROL DEVICE, VEHICLE LAMP CONTROL METHOD AND VEHICLE LAMP SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:EP4446169A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-16

    申请号:EP22904186.8

    申请日:2022-12-05

    Abstract: To provide light distribution control technology for a vehicle lamp capable of improving driver visibility.
    A vehicle lamp control apparatus that controls light irradiation state of a vehicle lamp capable of irradiating light forward of a vehicle, where the light irradiation state is controlled such that, when a vehicle speed is lower than a reference value, a road surface illuminance due to light from the vehicle lamp at a first forward distance which is close to the vehicle becomes a first value; when the vehicle speed is greater than the reference value, the road surface illuminance due to light from the vehicle lamp at the first forward distance becomes a second value which is smaller than the first value; and the road surface illuminance due to light from the vehicle lamp at a second forward distance which is far from the vehicle becomes substantially constant regardless of the vehicle speed.

    LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND LEAD FRAME
    7.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP4418336A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-21

    申请号:EP22892400.7

    申请日:2022-09-12

    CPC classification number: H01S5/0232 H01L33/62

    Abstract: A light-emitting device 10 includes a lead frame 12, a frame body 11 having an opening portion 20 and formed integrally with the lead frame 12, and an LED 28 that is connected to leads 12a and 12b of the lead frame 12 and is disposed within the opening portion 20. The lead frame 12 has a stacked structure including an upper second layer metal plate 122 and a lower third layer metal plate 123, and a penetration portion 125 penetrates the stacked structure in an up-down direction. The second layer metal plate 122 protrudes into the penetration portion 125 from the third layer metal plate 123 to form a step. A resin of the frame body 11 fills the penetration portion 125.

    OPTICAL DEFLECTOR DRIVE SYSTEM AND OPTICAL DEFLECTOR DRIVE METHOD

    公开(公告)号:EP4343405A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-27

    申请号:EP22804611.6

    申请日:2022-05-13

    Abstract: There are provided an optical deflector driving system and the like that can prevent occurrence of abnormal oscillation in an optical deflector even in a case where change in offset (or amplitude) is reflected. An optical deflector driving method includes: a change instruction input step (S20) of inputting an instruction to change at least one of a first driving signal corresponding to a first driving voltage and a second driving signal corresponding to a second driving voltage, the first driving voltage and the second driving voltage being applied to an actuator swinging a mirror portion of an optical deflector around a swing axis; a determination step (S21 and S23) of determining, in a case where the instruction is input, a timing when a voltage of a driving signal to be changed out of the first driving signal and the second driving signal becomes minimum; and a change reflection step (S25 and S27) of reflecting, in a case where it is determined that the timing when the voltage of the driving signal to be changed becomes minimum comes, the change on the driving signal to be changed.

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING VEHICLE STATE, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPTICAL AXIS OF VEHICLE LAMP, AND VEHICLE LAMP SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:EP4342732A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-27

    申请号:EP22804648.8

    申请日:2022-05-16

    Abstract: To accurately identify a vehicle state. An apparatus identifies a vehicle state and includes a controller connected with an angular velocity sensor and an acceleration sensor, where the controller acquires acceleration per unit time along a vehicle's longitudinal direction axis from the acceleration sensor, determines acceleration variation over a certain period of time, acquires angular velocity per unit time around vehicle's roll axis from the angular velocity sensor, determines the angular velocity variation during the certain period of time, and identifies the vehicle as a first state when the acceleration variation is greater than a first threshold value and the angular velocity variation is greater than a second threshold value, and identifies the vehicle as a second state when the acceleration variation is less than the first threshold value and the angular velocity variation is less than the second threshold value, and outputs the identified result.

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