摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing potassium thiosulfate, potassium sulfite or potassium bisulfite comprising the following steps: Step (1a): providing a potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate solution for neutralizing acid forming components such as dissolving SO 2 or H 2 S; Step (1b): providing an SO 2 contacting solution, containing at least some potassium sulfite or potassium bisulfite or potassium thiosulfate; Step (2): providing SO 2 gas; Step (3): reacting these to absorb the SO 2 gas and to form an intermediate reaction mixture comprising potassium sulfite, or potassium bisulfite or a mixture thereof, and optionally recovering the potassium sulfite, or potassium bisulfite or a mixture thereof, and/or optionally using steps 4 and 5; Step (4): adding sulfur or sulfide containing compound containing sulfur having the oxidation state of 0, -2 or of between 0 and -2 to the reaction mixture and optionally potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate, and reacting the mixture under suitable conditions to form potassium thiosulfate; and Step (5): recovering the potassium thiosulfate, and optionally concentrating the potassium thiosulfate.
摘要:
Use of urease-inhibiting amounts of calcium polysulfide, potassium polysulfide, calcium thiosulfate, magnesium thiosulfate, and blends thereof, in combination with urea- containing fertilizer to significantly reduce potential losses of nitrogen due to ammonia volatilization.
摘要:
An efficient process to produce calcium thiosulfate (CaS 2 O 3 ) from lime, sulfur and oxygen is described. By selecting appropriate process conditions such as mole ratios of lime to sulfur, temperature and pressure of the reaction process and the oxidation conditions, including rate and duration, the concentration of byproducts in the resulting suspension can be reduced to about 2% by weight or less. The solid particulate dispersion in the suspension tends to form a slimy solid suspension that is hard to filter if not treated properly. The suspension then can be acidified and treated with a flocculant. This agglomerates the solids into a floc that filters with ease. The resulting calcium thiosulfate is a clear liquid with concentrations achievable up to 29%.
摘要翻译:描述了从石灰,硫和氧产生硫代硫酸钙(CaS 2 O 3)的有效方法。 通过选择适当的工艺条件,例如石灰与硫的摩尔比,反应过程的温度和压力以及氧化条件(包括速率和持续时间),所得悬浮液中副产物的浓度可以降低至约2重量%以下 。 悬浮液中的固体颗粒分散体倾向于形成粘稠的固体悬浮液,如果不能正确处理则难以过滤。 然后将悬浮液酸化并用絮凝剂处理。 这将固体聚集成一个容易过滤的絮凝物。 所得到的硫代硫酸钙是一种透明液体,浓度可达29%。
摘要:
Aqueous polysulfide compositions comprise one or more polysulfides; wherein the amount of polysulfides in the composition is at least about 35% by weight, preferably at least about 40% by weight, more preferably at least about 45% by weight, even more preferably at least about 50% by weight; and wherein the amount of thiosulfate anions in the composition is at most about 15% by weight, preferably at most about 10% by weight, most preferably at most about 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. The compositions of the invention have many uses and are in particular useful in metal capturing, cyanide scavenging, soil remediation, water treatment, petroleum processing, leather processing, and the making of paper pulp. Processes for making lead to aqueous polysulfide compositions high in active ingredients and low in undesired by-products.
摘要:
A method of depressing copper sulfides and iron sulfides in a molybdenite floatation recovery process uses alkaline or alkaline earth polysulfides at high concentrate pH. The method of enriching molybdenite content from a slurry having molybdenite and at least one of iron sulfides and copper sulfides can include the steps of adding an effective amount of a depressing reagent selected from one or more alkaline poly sulfides, alkaline earth polysulfides, or a mixture thereof, to the slurry, wherein the pH of the slurry is greater than about 8.0; and passing a gas through the slurry to separate material by selective flotation, recovering the molybdonite from a froth.