摘要:
The present invention describes methods for obtaining functionalized polymeric surfaces (MPn-PSm) from polymers or copolymers with appropriate functionalizations (X), which can be a halogen of a leaving group, such as polyvinyl chloride (MP1) and (chloromethyl)polystyrene-Merrifield (MP2), and curcumin photosensitizers (PS1), meso-tetra (aryl)porphyrins, chlorins or bacteriochlorins halogenated and functionalized with nucleophilic groups (PS2), in particular including P2 of the type meso-imidazoyl-porphyrins, chlorins or bacteriochlorins (PS3). The structures of all the photosensitizers in the present application incorporate a functional group (Y), which is a OH, SH or NH 2 nucleophile. The application also describes the covalent bonding process of the photosensitizers PS1-PS3 to the functional polymeric materials MP1-MP2 by means of a nucleophilic substitution reaction to prepare the MPn-Psm products. The formed products prevent microbial proliferation, which can cause the serious infections that are one of the main causes of death in patients using these devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to the identification of astrocytoma markers, astrocytoma stem cells and markers of such stem cells, and diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic methods based on an understanding of the markers and cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a dressing apparatus (100) for dressing a grinding wheel (10) and a method for dressing the grinding wheel (10) with such a dressing apparatus (100), whereas the dressing apparatus (100) comprises a dressing disc (11), which dressing disc (11) is configured to interact with the grinding wheel (10) in order to perform a dressing operation of the grinding wheel (10), and whereas the dressing apparatus comprises a spindle unit (12) for rotating the dressing disc (11). According to the invention, the dressing apparatus (100) further comprises an oscillation generator (13) to cause an oscillation movement in the dressing disc (11) while dressing the grinding wheel (10).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for increasing embryo implantation rate in mother's uterus in mammals by administering to the uterus of a mammal an effective amount of beta-galactoside-binding lectin or derivatives thereof, as well as to a product comprising said lectin.
摘要:
The invention application presents a fast, efficient, reproductive alternative of a non-invasive method for diagnosing the severity of heart failure based on a specific biomarker. An additional object of the present inven- tion is a collector device for the biomarker from exhaled breath that is portable, simple, low cost and does not need to run on electric power. This invention advantageously permits the replacement of invasive diagnosis methods, favoring the patient's comfort in addition to the agility and speed of medical attention at hospitals, and may become a standard method for all suspected cases of circulatory disease and heart failure and, more specifically, decompensated heart failure.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the field of building materials. In particular, the present disclosure relates to fiber cement production methods and processes that exhibit high solid retention capacity in the dewatering step, providing increased productivity and potentially other process gains related to the lower concentration of solids and additives in the process water.
摘要:
The invention "colloidal nanoscale carriers for active hydrophilic substances and method for producing same" pertains to the field of medical, odontological or hygiene preparations, and is characterized by structures formed by hydrophilic polymers that contain active hydrophilic substances coated with a non-hydrophilic phase and surfactants with affinity for the components, forming an invert emulsion that allows the incorporation and controlled delivery of active hydrophilic substances, conferring properties such as protection against degradation processes, improvement of compatibility with the other components of the formulation in the final product, increase in the availability and/or bioavailability of the active substance in the medium of interest (including improvements in permeation processes in biological materials, reduction of the exposure and volatilization of the active substance in the medium) and controlled release of the active substance(s). The nanoscale carrier obtained by this method, called colloidal nanoscale carrier (NC), can be used in various fields, such as the pharmaceutical field (including dermatology), cosmetics, personal hygiene products, veterinary medicine, agrochemicals and fertilizers, the food industry and the like. The invention proposes a kinetically stable system with an effective nanoscale structure that consists of nanoscale carriers formed by polymers emulsified in a non-aqueous medium in the presence of a surfactant with affinity for the two phases (the dispersion medium and the encapsulating agent). This system is obtained by nanoemulsification of an aqueous phase of hydrophilic polymers emulsified in a non-hydrophilic (lipophilic or silophilic) phase that contains the surfactants, and is characterized by the implementation of two concepts that encompass the generation of an invert nanoscale emulsion and of polymer nanoparticles. The formulation has the novel technical effect of providing a polymer excipient with a nanoscale structure for delivering hydrophilic molecules suspended in a non-hydrophilic phase, which allows controlling the size of the nanoscale particles and modulating colloidal stability by means of process parameters.
摘要:
The present invention refers to new epitopes recognized by CD4+ T-lymphocytes. In addition, the present invention refers to the uses of such epitopes and their combinations, particularly in the treatment or prevention of disorders caused by the HIV-1 virus. The present invention also refers to a composition comprising said epitopes and the uses of said composition, particularly in the treatment or prevention of disorders caused by the HIV-1 virus. The present invention also refers to anti-HIV-1 prophylactic vaccines and therapeutic vaccines. Furthermore, the present invention refers to a method for the identification of epitopes and methods for treating or preventing an infection caused by the HIV-1 virus.