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    VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON BRENN- UND SYNTHESEROHGAS
    1.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON BRENN- UND SYNTHESEROHGAS 有权
    VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VEN BRENN- UND SYNTHESEROHGAS

    公开(公告)号：EP2663617A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-20

    申请号：EP12701436.3

    申请日：2012-01-09

    申请人： Wolf, Bodo M. ,  SunCoal Industries GmbH

    发明人： WOLF, Bodo M.

    IPC分类号： C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C10L9/08

    CPC分类号： C10L5/366 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for converting into fuel gases or raw synthesis gases combustible dust that consists of coal and fuels produced from biomass or organic waste by means of hydrothermal carbonisation. According to the invention, the conversion is brought about by means of gasification in a flame reaction below the softening temperature of the fuel ash, which is ensured by the supplying of the gasification agent and the controlling of the proportion of endothermic reactions of the combustible dust with steam and/or carbon dioxide, as well as by the division of the gasification agent mixture into at least two partial flows, one partial flow being used to transport pneumatically the combustible dust and the other partial flows being used to transport the steam and/or carbon dioxide into the combustion chamber. The invention also comprises the devices necessary for this method. The invention avoids the fusing of the fuel ash which is conventional in the prior art and avoids the cooling of the gas by quenching, yet increases the efficiency of the gasification process and allows the soil nutrients contained in the fuel ash to be used.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过水热碳化将由生物质或有机废物产生的煤和燃料转化为燃料气体或原始合成气的可燃性粉尘的方法。 根据本发明，通过在燃料灰的软化温度以下的火焰反应中的气化进行转化，这通过供给气化剂和控制可燃粉尘的吸热比例的比例来确保 通过蒸汽和/或二氧化碳，以及通过将气化剂混合物分成至少两个部分流动，一个部分流被用于气动地输送可燃粉尘和用于运输蒸汽和/ 或二氧化碳进入燃烧室。 本发明还包括该方法所需的装置。 本发明避免了现有技术中常规的燃料灰的熔化，避免了通过淬火冷却气体，同时提高了气化过程的效率，并允许使用包含在燃料灰中的土壤养分。

    VERFAHREN ZUR NUTZUNG DER ABWÄRME VON VERBRENNUNGSKRAFTMASCHINEN
    3.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR NUTZUNG DER ABWÄRME VON VERBRENNUNGSKRAFTMASCHINEN 审中-公开
    一种用于使用内燃机的废热

    公开(公告)号：EP2470755A2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-04

    申请号：EP10742762.7

    申请日：2010-08-06

    申请人： Wolf, Bodo M.

    发明人： Wolf, Bodo M.

    IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/02 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F01K23/06

    CPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/02 ,  F01K23/065 ,  F01K27/02 ,  Y02E20/14

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for utilizing the waste heat of large internal combustion engines with the goal of increasing the yield of technical work such that said engines can be operated economically independently of the demand for thermal and process heat. The goal is achieved by a novel coupling of the internal combustion engine to gas and steam turbine power processes, characterized in that the pressure gradient of the engine exhaust gas to the ambient pressure is fully utilized, and the engine and oil are cooled forming saturated steam is achieved, taking flow losses into account. The saturated steam is overheated by the exhaust gas cooled down by expansion, and is subsequently expanded and condensed in a steam power process giving off technical work.