Abstract:
A method of diffusion welding in air of different metals by clamping and heating at the same time is described , wherein the metals are welded in an atmosphere of open air, wherein in the first stage the iinitial mechanical processing is mades carried out in the first stage is preferably a preliminary mechanical processing of end faces of metal blanks, consisting in dry grinding, preferably in an approximately sixth class of roughness, in the second stage the front surfaces of metal blanks are covered with preferably liquid hydrocarbons and/or in the form of pastes or gels, which are disintegrated during the welding process without solid residues, wherein the oxides do not occur before welding on the surface of blanks, the gas phases which form during heating, protect the area of welding against the access of free air and hence against oxidation, and then they are joined by centering faces preferably by clamp and the contact areas are heated by currents of high frequency using the loop inductor untill reaching the welding temperature (Tz) preferably a temperature dependent on the type of welded metals, and then the heating is switched off preferably for 2-3 seconds, and next the additonal impulse of heating is switched on to the welding temperature (Tz): In the range of from 0.75 to 0.95 of the melting point of the metal, when the number of impulses of heating depend on the diameter of welded parts, at least one, wherein the pressing force of metal blanks is not increased during the welding process.
Abstract:
A device especially for mechanisation of riveting processes of sets of turbines of internal combustion, in presented device, characteristic in that, the device is equipped with changeable bended arm clamp (4), placed on the sling (5) ended on the other side of rotary arm (6).
Abstract:
A method of nano-welding of metal pipes is described, wherein, in the first stage, the preliminary preferably mechanical processing of the front surfaces of pipes by the help of the cutter is made, in the second stage, the front surfaces of metal pipes are covered with hydrocarbons preferably liquid or in the form of pastes and gels, which protect against oxidation, and then their faces are connected, previously centring, preferably by applying a compressive force, 1-7 kg / mm 2 , and next the contact areas are heated up to achieve a temperature of about 0.75 to 0.95 of temperature of melting point of the metal, wherein after reaching a heating temperature of Ac3 point of the iron-carbon diagram of value depended on the type of steel, an additional pressure force is used-preferably about 1-2 kg / mm 2 .
Abstract translation:描述了金属管的纳米焊接方法,其中,在第一阶段中,通过切割器的帮助进行初步的机械加工,在第二阶段中,金属管的前表面 被优选液体或以糊状物和凝胶形式的烃覆盖,其防止氧化,然后以预先定心的方式连接其表面,优选地通过施加1-7kg / mm 2的压缩力,接下来的接触面积 被加热达到金属熔点温度的约0.75至0.95的温度,其中在达到铁 - 碳图的加热温度之后,铁 - 碳图的值取决于钢的类型,另外的压力是 优选约1-2kg / mm 2。
Abstract:
The magnetic-pulse instalation for riveting with the use of heating consists of the battery (AC adapter), unit for controlling heating, base, rotary table, counterbalance stand, rotary bracket, characteristic in that, the clamp with the drive and contacts for heating rivet (8) are placed on the sling (7) of the device consisted of: battery (1) connected with the unit of heating control (2), base (3), rotary table (4), counterbalance stand (5), rotary bracket (6), sling (7), the clamp with the propulsion and contacts for heating rivet (8), where sling (7) rotate in all directions and move vertically.
Abstract:
The method of welding pipes made of stainless steel in a hard phase, wherein, in the first stage, the preliminary preferably mechanical processing of the front surfaces of pipes by the help of the cutter is made, in the second stage, the front surfaces of metal pipes are covered with hydrocarbons preferably liquid or in the form of pastes and gels, which protect against oxidation, and then their faces are connected, previously centring, preferably by applying a compressive force 1-8 kg, and next the contact areas are heated up by loop inductor made by the size of pipe to achieve a temperature of about 0.75 to 0.90 of temperature of melting point of the metal, wherein the loop inductor is placed in the contact area with backlash from 4 mm to 25 mm relative to the shape of pipe, after finishing the process of welding, the contact area cools off preferably to the temperature of 300 °C-500 °C, next the additional heating of contact area by the loop inductor is made, to the temperature of normalisation of the type of steel of pipes, then the heating is turned off and the clamp is removed.
Abstract:
The method of removing rivets, especially by means of magnetic - impulse riveting installation with heating, characteristic in that, in the first stage, on the both sides the device clamps around the clapped rivet, then the contacts of device are connected to the endings of rivet, in the second stage, the rivet is heated up to a temperature at least 500 ° C, preferably 600-700 ° C, next the rivet is removed by the use of a punch, then the punch and touching elements are cooled with preferably compressed air, wherein the removal of the rivet is made automatically.