摘要:
The present invention relates to a mixing apparatus for improving the treatment of fibre suspension. The apparatus comprises a housing (13) for the fibre suspension flow having a mixing chamber with an inlet opening (14), an outlet opening (16), and a fluidizing rotor (22) arranged in the mixing chamber. The fluidizing rotor (22) is formed of a shaft (21) extending through the housing (13) substantially at a right angle to the fibre suspension flow therethrough and finger-like fluidizing members (26) attached to the end (25) of said shaft (21) in the housing (13).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the continuous discharge of water from suspension, especially from fibrous pulp, whereby pulp is caused to thicken without having the water to be removed through a thick uncontrollably gathered fiber mat. In accordance with the invention the suspension to be thickened is fed into a filtering chamber (9), the suspension is formed as a layer that is continuously being mixed for equalizing the consistency differences, the liquid is continuously removed from the suspension and the thickness of the fiber mat being formed on the filter surface (8) is controlled by subjecting said mat to shear stresses. The above described method is realized by an apparatus, in which at least one of the co-operating surfaces, the filtering surface (8) and its counter surface (10), is provided with means (12) for non-mechanically limitting the thickness of a fiber mat on the filtering surface (8), whereby a uncontrolled formation of a fiber mat on the filtering surface (8) is prevented.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method and a centrifugal pump for pumping fiber suspensions of the pulp and paper industry in which the fiber suspension is caused to flow into a centrifugal pump housing in which space a vortex flow is created to prevent the suspension from forming a strong fiber network and from causing blockage of the system. The centrifugal pump includes a housing provided with one inlet (22) and at least two non-symmetrical outlets (92, 94), at least one of the outlets being preferably provided with a means for regulating the flow through the outlet. The centrifugal pump further includes an impeller/rotor (78, 80) for moving the suspension through the several outlets (92, 94) towards further processing devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating high-consistency fiber suspension. The method and apparatus according to the invention are especially suitable for short distance conveyances of thick fiber suspensions (consistency more than 15 %) in pulp and paper industry, for example for discharge of mass towers either with a pump or without any actual pump. The treatment of fiber suspension with a consistency more than 15 % is not possible with the known technique without a displacement type of pump, which is expensive and easy to break. Additionally in discharging of the mass tower(4), drop leg, etc. fiber suspension causes trouble by arching in the container in such a way that it forms an open chamber around the pump located at the bottom of the container which chamber is slowly filled by fiber suspension. Said problems are solved or minimized by arranging a feed apparatus (31) in the pulp chamber, which feeds fiber suspension to a fluidizing rotor (21), which fluidizes the fiber suspension, whereafter the suspension flows onwards. On the other hand, the feeder apparatus (3) is characterized in that it is to raise the pressure of the fiber suspension sufficiently for the fluidization, but not too high, in which case the operational members would be stressed redundantly. For said reason fiber suspension is fed excessively to the rotor (21), whereby the feeding pressure of fiber suspension is controlled by throttling devices (34) which are arranged separate from the feeder apparatus (3) in the back-circulation duct of passage.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating high-consistency fiber suspension. The method and apparatus according to the invention are especially suitable for short distance conveyances of thick fiber suspensions (consistency more than 15 %) in pulp and paper industry, for example for discharge of mass towers either with a pump or without any actual pump. The treatment of fiber suspension with a consistency more than 15 % is not possible with the known technique without a displacement type of pump, which is expensive and easy to break. Additionally in discharging of the mass tower(4), drop leg, etc. fiber suspension causes trouble by arching in the container in such a way that it forms an open chamber around the pump located at the bottom of the container which chamber is slowly filled by fiber suspension. Said problems are solved or minimized by arranging a feed apparatus (31) in the pulp chamber, which feeds fiber suspension to a fluidizing rotor (21), which fluidizes the fiber suspension, whereafter the suspension flows onwards. On the other hand, the feeder apparatus (3) is characterized in that it is to raise the pressure of the fiber suspension sufficiently for the fluidization, but not too high, in which case the operational members would be stressed redundantly. For said reason fiber suspension is fed excessively to the rotor (21), whereby the feeding pressure of fiber suspension is controlled by throttling devices (34) which are arranged separate from the feeder apparatus (3) in the back-circulation duct of passage.